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CO/CO_2혼합 gas를 이용한 산화텅스텐(WO_3) 환원-탄화 반응에 관한 연구
박영효,이종대,박노국,이태진 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 2003 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.31 No.1
The reduction-carburization of tungsten oxide(WO_3) with CO/CO_2 mixtures was studied. The reduction rate was increased with the concentration of CO. The final products at 1100℃ were WC(CO concentration: 90∼100 vol%), W (CO concentration: 85 vol%) and WO_2 (C0 concentration: 70 vol%). For the CO concentration of 100 vol%, the general reaction routes were WO_3 → W_20O_58 → W_18O_49 → WC (reaction temperature: 600℃), WO_3 → W_20O_58 → W_18O_49 → WO_2 → WC (reaction temperature: 600∼800℃) and WO_3 → W_20O_58 → W_18O_49 → WO_2 → W → WC (reaction temperature: +900℃).
WO_3의 환원-탄화에 있어서 Zeolite NaX, HX, KX의 특성에 따른 영향
이동활,이종대,박영효,박노국,이태진 한국공업화학회 2003 응용화학 Vol.7 No.1
The effect of the Zeolite HX,NaX, and KH prepared by ion-exchange method, on the reduction-carburization of WO_3 was studied This study was performed at thetemperature range from 300℃ to 735 ℃ with CO gas. The produced gas, CO_2, was analyzed by mass spectroscopt The addition of the Zeolite HX, NaX,and KX into WO_3 increased the efficiency of the reduction-carburization of WO_3 and Zeolite HX with the strongest acidity was the most effective on redution-carburization among them. The Zeolite HX, NaX, and KX improved the oxygen mobility of WO_3 and the acidity of the Zeolite was directly related to the increasing efficiency of reduction-carbuization of WO_3.
이종대,이종욱,박노국,박영효,이태진 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2001 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.29 No.1
The recovery of Cobalt(Co) and Tungsten Carbide(WC) from refractory scrap using electrolysis in an acid solution is studied. The method of electrochemical decomposition is a simple and economical process. The most important factor in the process of electrochemical decomposition is the component and concentration of electrolyte. The results show that the decomposition yield in sulfuric acid is better than other acid. This method is applicable for industrial process, because the decomposition yield is increased as scrap weight.
Gene expression profile related to prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia.
Park, Min Ha,Cho, Sun A,Yoo, Kyung Hyun,Yang, Moon Hee,Ahn, Ji Young,Lee, Hyo Soo,Lee, Kyoung-Eun,Mun, Yeung-Chul,Cho, Dae Ho,Seong, Chu Myong,Park, Jong Hoon National Hellenic Research Foundation 2007 ONCOLOGY REPORTS Vol.18 No.6
<P>Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous group of diseases with respect to biology and clinical course. Through genome-wide scanning, we can have an improvement of the diagnosis and assay system of AML. Microarray was performed for the identification of acute myeloid leukemia prognosis. We divided patients into two groups (good prognosis group, GPG and poor prognosis group, PPG) based on differences in the individual reactions to treatment. Gene expression profiles were analyzed using microarray. Among genes up-regulated at least two-fold and down-regulated at least 0.5-fold in HL-60, we chose three up-regulated genes (PPP2CA, ME3, and CCDN2) and three down-regulated genes (GLO1, ANXA2, and BMI1) and confirmed the expression of these six genes by RT-PCR. We created a leukemia-specific subclass microarray, based on the gene expression profiles. Clinical samples from the bone marrow of four patients were hybridized on this microarray. Among the genes selected by the microarray technology, NB4, silenced TRIB3 and overexpressed XRN2 were not differentiated in spite of treatment with ATRA. This indicates that XRN2 and TRIB3 play an important role in cell differentiation. These data provided an expression profile for the diagnosis and prognosis of AML patients and identified candidate genes that might allow the prognosis of AML through the relative comparison of the expression level of genes between GPG and PPG.</P>
Lee, Gyeong-Won,Park, Sung Woo,Go, Se-Il,Kim, Hoon-Gu,Kim, Min Kyoung,Min, Chang-Ki,Kwak, Jae-Yong,Bae, Sang-Byung,Yoon, Sung-Soo,Lee, Je-Jung,Kim, Ki Hwan,Nam, Seung-Hyun,Mun, Yeung-Chul,Kim, Hyo Jun S.Karger 2018 Acta haematologica Vol.140 No.3
<P><B><I>Background:</I></B> The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an independent prognostic marker in solid and hematological cancers. While the derived NLR (dNLR) was shown to be non-inferior to the NLR in large cohorts of patients with different cancer types, it has not been validated as a prognostic marker for multiple myeloma (MM) to date. <B><I>Methods:</I></B> Between May 22, 2011 and May 29, 2014, 176 patients with MM from 38 centers who were ineligible for autologous stem cell transplantation were analyzed. The dNLR was calculated using complete blood count differential data. The optimal dNLR cut-off value according to receiver operating characteristic analysis of overall survival (OS) was 1.51. All patients were treated with melphalan and prednisone combined with bortezomib. <B><I>Results:</I></B> The complete response rate was lower in the high dNLR group compared to the low dNLR group (7 vs. 26.1%, respectively; <I>p</I> = 0.0148); the corresponding 2-year OS rates were 72.2 and 84.7%, respectively (<I>p</I> = 0.0354). A high dNLR was an independent poor prognostic factor for OS (hazard ratio 2.217, 95% CI 1.015–4.842; <I>p</I> = 0.0458). <B><I>Conclusion:</I></B> The dNLR is a readily available and cheaply obtained parameter in clinical studies, and shows considerable potential as a new prognostic marker for transplantation-ineligible patients with MM.</P>
Jeong, Il-Yun,Jin, Chang-Hyun,Park, Yong-Dae,Lee, Hyo-Jung,Choi, Dae-Seong,Byun, Myung-Woo,Kim, Yeung-Ji The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition 2008 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.13 No.4
The anti-inflammatory activities of an ethanol extract of Caesalpinia sappan L. (CS) were investigated in LPS-induced RAW 264.7 cells. Result indicated that CS inhibited the LPS-induced NO production in a dose-dependent manner with an $IC_{50}$ of $10.9\;{\mu}g/mL$. In addition, CS attenuated the iNOS mRNA and protein expression by inhibiting NF-${\kappa}B$ activation. CS also suppressed the productions of IL-6 and MCP-1 in a dose-dependent manner, with $IC_{50}$ values of $15.9\;{\mu}g/mL$ and $5.47\;{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. In addition to the anti-inflammatory activities, CS decreased intracellular ROS formation in the same cells. In conclusion, CS inhibited the production of NO, IL-6 and MCP-1 via a suppression of the NF-${\kappa}B$ activation and intracellular ROS generation.