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      • A new geopolymeric grout blended completely weathered granite with blast-furnace slag

        Zhang, Jian,Li, Shucai,Li, Zhaofeng,Li, Hengtian,Du, Junqi,Gao, Yifan,Liu, Chao,Qi, Yanhai,Wang, Wenlong Techno-Press 2020 Advances in concrete construction Vol.9 No.6

        In order to reduce the usage of cement slurry in grouting engineering and consume the tunnel excavation waste soil, a new geopolymeric grouting material (GGM) was prepared by combine completely weathered granite (CWG) and blast-furnace slag (BFS), which can be applied to in-situ grouting treatment of completely weathered granite strata. The results showed CWG could participate in the geopolymerization process, and GGM slurry has the characteristics of short setting time, high flowability, low viscosity, high stone rate and high mechanical strength, and a design method of grouting pressure based on viscosity evolution was proposed. By adjusted the content of completely weathered granite and alkali activator concentration, the setting time of GGM were ranged from 5 to 30 minutes, the flowability was more than 23.5 cm, the stone rate was higher than 90%, the compressive strength of 28 days were 7.8-16.9 MPa, the porosity were below 30%. This provides a novel grouting treatment and utilizing excavated soil of tunnels in the similar strata.

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        Low-speed rolling bearing fault diagnosis based on EMD denoising and parameter estimate with alpha stable distribution

        Qing Xiong,Yanhai Xu,Yiqiang Peng,Weihua Zhang,Yongjian Li,Lan Tang 대한기계학회 2017 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.31 No.4

        When low-speed rolling bearings fail, it is hard to diagnose the extent of their damage. We developed a test rig to simulate the lowspeed rolling bearing operating condition, where bearings with various fault states are installed on the test wheelset and subjected to the same external loading condition. The collected bearing box acceleration time histories are processed with the Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) method combined with kurtosis criterion to filter the trend and noise components. Five characteristic parameters of Alpha stable distribution (ASD) are identified by fitting the ASD distribution to the vibration acceleration signals and computing the Probability density function (PDF). To highlight the advantage of ASD method in feature extraction, kurtosis also has be calculated. Through sensitivity and stability analysis of the six parameters and utilization of Least squares support vectors machine (LSSVM) with Particle swarm optimization (PSO), three most sensitive and stable feature parameters including the characteristic exponent a, the scale factor g and the peak value of the PDF h are located and applied to evaluate the low-speed rolling bearings’ damage position and damage extent. The proposed method was validated by test data, and the results demonstrated that the ASD characteristics combined with PSO-LSSVM can not only achieve fault diagnosis of low-speed rolling bearings' damage position and damage extent, but also have better diagnosis accuracy and operational efficiency than other methods.

      • KCI등재

        Diagnosing axle box bearings’ fault using a refined phase difference correction method

        Qing Xiong,Weihua Zhang,Yanhai Xu,Yiqiang Peng,Pengyi Deng 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.1

        The wheelset treads and axle box bearings of railway vehicles often suffer from fatigue failures. Their regular maintenance highly depends on manual off-line inspection with low working efficiency and poor precision for early failure detection. This study proposes a fault diagnosis method by band-pass filtering and by enveloping the accelerations collected from the axle box bearing on the underfloor wheelset lathe to improve the maintenance efficiency. This process is followed by the refined phase difference correction using the fourterm third derivative Nuttall-windowed fast Fourier transform (RPNWF) to extract accurate amplitudes of the fault characteristic frequency and its harmonics. The integration scheme, work flow, and application examples of the fault diagnosis system are presented. Simulation analysis and results show that the developed method can achieve effective diagnosis of the fault and fault degree of axle box bearings as well as yield better correction accuracy than the commonly used discrete spectrum correction methods.

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        Phytochemical analysis of Panax species: a review

        Yuangui Yang,Zhengcai Ju,Yingbo Yang,Yanhai Zhang,Li Yang,Zhengtao Wang 고려인삼학회 2021 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.45 No.1

        Panax species have gained numerous attentions because of their various biological effects on cardiovascular, kidney, reproductive diseases known for a long time. Recently, advanced analytical methods including thin layer chromatography, high-performance thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with tandem ultraviolet, diode array detector, evaporative light scattering detector, and mass detector, two-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography, high speed counter-current chromatography, high speed centrifugal partition chromatography, micellar electrokinetic chromatography, high-performance anion-exchange chromatography, ambient ionization mass spectrometry, molecularly imprinted polymer, enzyme immunoassay, <SUP>1</SUP>H-NMR, and infrared spectroscopy have been used to identify and evaluate chemical constituents in Panax species. Moreover, Soxhlet extraction, heat reflux extraction, ultrasonic extraction, solid phase extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, pressurized liquid extraction, enzyme-assisted extraction, acceleration solvent extraction, matrix solid phase dispersion extraction, and pulsed electric field are discussed. In this review, a total of 219 articles published from 1980 to 2018 are investigated. Panax species including P. notoginseng, P. quinquefolius, sand P. ginseng in the raw and processed forms from different parts, geographical origins, and growing times are studied. Furthermore, the potential biomarkers are screened through the previous articles. It is expected that the review can provide a fundamental for further studies.

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