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Risk and protective factors for salutogenesis of adolescents with Moyamoya disease
Won-Oak Oh,Kyu Won Shim,Insun Yeom,Il Tae Park,Jihee Han,Yoo-Jin Heo 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim(s): To identify the risk and protective factors affecting salutogenesis in adolescents with Moyamoya disease based on Antonovsky’s salutogenesis theory. Method(s): This study used a qualitative descriptive design. We interviewed adolescents diagnosed with Moyamoya disease who were hospitalized or undergoing treatment at the outpatient clinic of X hospital in Seoul from July 4, 2019 to October 10, 2019. We also interviewed their parents and experts with experience in treating adolescents with Moyamoya disease. Data analysis was performed according to the process of deductive content analysis based on Antonovsky’s salutogenesis theory. Result(s): This study identified risk and protective factors affecting salutogenesis in adolescents with Moyamoya disease. Risk factors were closely related to problems with friends, parent relationships, and academic work. Protective factors were identified as social and emotional support through interpersonal relationships, positive attitudes of adolescents to the disease, ability to understand and predict patterns of symptoms, increasing strength to resolve the state of tension, and developing available resources in emergencies. Particularly, families of adolescents plays an important role in maintaining the health of adolescents with Moyamoya disease. Conclusion(s): The factors affecting salutogenesis in adolescents were identified by reflecting on the characteristics of the developmental stage of adolescents and the symptoms and situations that are unique to adolescents. In order for adolescents with Moyamoya to acquire and maintain health, it is important for them to recognize available resources and use them appropriately to successfully manage the state of tension caused by stress. Based on the results of this study, we suggest the development of interventions to maintain and promote the health of adolescents with Moyamoya disease.
오원옥(Oh Won-Oak),김은정(Kim Eun-Jung) 기본간호학회 2009 기본간호학회지 Vol.16 No.2
Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the predictors of health conservation for elders in Korea. Method: Random sampling method was used and data from 113 elders were used for final analysis. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires which were constructed to include Health Conservation Scale, Purpose in Life Test and Self-efficacy Scale. Results: Health conservation of the elders was in the middle range. The elders of this study had few goals towards meaning in life, and were in an existential vacuum state. There was a positive correlation between health conservation, meaning in life and self-efficacy. The significant factors influencing health conservation of elders were meaning in life, education level and gender. These 3 factors explained 30.6% of health conservation of elders. Conclusions: The results indicate that health conservation is an important link with meaning in life in elders. There should be a comprehensive study in the future for in-depth understanding of health conservation of elders.