Shortening in Korean

Weon-Don Jeong 한국음운론학회 1997 음성·음운·형태론 연구 Vol.3 No.-

Jeong, Weon-Don. 1997. Shortening in Korean. Studies in Phonetics, Phonology and Morphology 3. 265-277. This paper deals with shortening phenomena in Korean. Among them, we examine formation of shortening, types of shortening, and properties of shortening. First, we show that shortening is often formed by partial deletion and attachment, and sometimes by glide formation. Second, we discuss that shortened forms are found not only in nouns and verbs but also in words and phrases, and that they occur in an optional way and in an obligatory way. Finally, we investigate that shortening is shown in casual style, that it changes form, that it is regarded as a process of deletion and attachment, and that it is not governed by phonological condition. (Semyung University)

백석 시집『사슴』의 시어 양상 연구

박순원(Park, Soon-Weon) 한국시학회 2015 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.44

이 연구는『한국 현대시어 빈도사전』을 활용하여 백석 시집『사슴』의 시어의 양상을 밝히는 것을 목적으로 진행되었다.『사슴』시어의 총량, 품사별 비율, 출현빈도, 반복지수 등을 현대시 코퍼스와 대조하여 그 양상을 구체적으로 드러내는 것이다.『한국 현대시어 빈도사전』은 한국현대시 데이터베이스 구축 사업을 통해 만들어진 한국현대시 코퍼스(Korean Moderen Poetry Corpus : 약칭 KoPoCo)의 시어 빈도에 관한 여러 가지 의미 있는 정보를 모은 것이다. 『사슴』시어의 양상 중 가장 두드러진 특징은 일반명사가 많은 비중을 차지하고 있다는 점과 반복지수가 현저히 낮다는 점을 들 수 있다. 특히 반복지수는 1.58로 매우 낮은 값을 보이고 있으며, 이는 하나의 어휘에 대한 출현빈도가 2회를 넘지 않는다는 것이고, 사슴이 그 시어 총량에 비해 매우 다채로운 언어로 구성되어 있음을 보이는 것이다. 1회 출현빈도 어휘를 조사한 결과 어휘 종수 대비 75%, 출현빈도 대비 45%의 높은 비중을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 사슴에만 쓰인 시어, 즉 백석의 개인 시어라 할 수 있는 어휘도 적지 않은데, 그 중 대부분은 일반명사가 차지하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 그 일반명사 목록을 통해 백석이 그의 초기시에 해당되는 사슴만으로도 우리 현대시어의 확장에 양적으로나 질적으로나 상당한 기여를 하고 있는 것을 쉽게 확인할 수 있었다. 『사슴』의 시어를『한국 현대시어 빈도사전』에서 대조하는 과정에서 몇 가지 문제점이 발견되었다. 단순 오타의 문제, 의미 해석의 문제 등과 더불어 누락되어 찾을 수 없는 경우가 있었고, 그 외에도 표준국어대사전에 등재된 표제어를 기계적으로 적용하여 문제가 될 만한 부분을 확인할 수 있었다. 미처 발견되지 못한 문제가 더 있을 수도 있겠으나, 현재 발견된 어휘 수로는 통계 값 전반을 무의미하게 만들 정도는 아니라고 판단된다. 그러나 이는 반드시 수정, 보완되어야 할 사항으로 보인다. The purpose of this study is to reveal the appearance of poetic words in Deer by using The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry. The main content is the total amount, parts of speech rate and frequency of appearance of Deer"s poetic words, through contrast with Korean modern poetry poetic words corpus. The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry is a collection of various information, which is important for the frequency of Korean modern poetry poetic words. The most important features of poetic words in Deer is that the common noun occupies a large proportion and that the number of the words are repeated significantly lower. The number of the words are repeated is 1.58. This is evidence that Deer consists of a wide variety of poetic words. Researching poetic words appeared once, it was confirmed that they are taking a very high proportion. Poetic words used only in Deer is also very much. And most of them are occupied common noun. Through the course of the study progress, it revealed several problems of The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry. The problem is just misprints and words missing ect. Although minor problems, The wrong part of The frequency dictionary for the words of Korea"s modern poetry must be corrected.

A Study on the Hopfield Neural Scheme for Data Association in Multi­Target Tracking

Lee, Yang­-Weon The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2003 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.7 No.8

In this paper, we have developed the MHDA scheme for data association. This scheme is important in providing a computationally feasible alternative to complete enumeration of JPDA which is intractable. We have proved that given an artificial measurement and track's configuration, MHDA scheme converges to a proper plot in a finite number of iterations. Also, a proper plot which is not the global solution can be corrected by re­initializing one or more times. In this light, even if the performance is enhanced by using the MHDA, we also note that the difficulty in tuning the parameters of the MHDA is critical aspect of this scheme. The difficulty cat however, be overcome by developing suitable automatic instruments that will iteratively verify convergence as the network parameters vary. 본 논문에서는 다중표적 추적을 위한 데이터 결합 기법 중에서 MHDA 스킴을 제안하였다. 이 구조는 기본의 JPDA보다 계산면에서 단축이 가능하여 실제 응용에 많은 적용이 기대된다. 인위적인 측정값과 표적을 이용하여 시뮬레이션을 수행한 결과 MHDA는 기존의 JPDA보다 성능도 비슷한 특성을 보이는 것을 확인하였다.

사람唾液의 Cl 血型分泌型에 關한 硏究

朴淳元,韓元東 大韓法醫學會 1979 대한법의학회지 Vol.3 No.1

Moon and Wiener had demonstrated new blood factor "Cl" with anti-Cl lectin prepared from extracts of seeds of Korean Clerodendron trichotomum THUNBERG by absorption of selected human red blood cells. After that, Moon et al. had reported that Cl type specific substance in distributed in human saliva, too. Therefore, human saliva can be classified into two type, secretor of Cl (Sc) and non-secretor of Cl (nSc). To study on the frequency of Sc and nSc, relation with ABH type secretor and hereditary pattern of Cl secretors, agglutination inhibition test of anti-Cl lectin was carried out with human saliva by standard method, and the results can be summarized as follows; 1. Cl positive type can be classified secretor and non-secretor of Cl by human saliva, but Cl negative type is reacted as only non-secretor of Cl. 2. The secretor status of Cl is quite different from ABH secretor. 3. It appears that the inheritance of the saliva type of Cl follows the Mendelian law with the non-secretor of Cl transmitted through recessive genes.

국어의 로마자 표기에 관하여

李元稙 한국항공대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

An adverse criticism has been prevailing over the problems as to the Korean Romanization. Since the Ministry of Education announced its proposed modification in 1978, the Korean Romanization that was once decided early in 1959 has been controversial more than ever. Of late the Ministry seems to accept a suggestion that McCune-Reischauer System may be substituted for the existing Romanization which was previously authorized by the Ministry. However, I am not convinced that these problems can be solved even if the McCune-Reischauer System is adopted in place of the existing Romanization. In this connection, I have come to call attention so that the problems may be solved more prudently. And, in this paper, I will review those various systems of signs that are not in use and the differences between them.

가온음율과 평균율

이원애 민족음악연구소 1994 음악과 민족 Vol.7 No.-

사람 血淸의 Rat赤血球에 對한 凝集活性에 關한 硏究

韓元東,朴永學 大韓法醫學會 1985 대한법의학회지 Vol.9 No.1-2

For the purpose of individual identification, a lot of researches concerned to classification of human blood type were performed. The author experimented the agglutination activity of human sera to rat red cell, and also investigated the relation with the existing blood types to comparative possibly. The following results were obtained. 1. Human sera could be clasified into 2 groups by their agglutination activities to rat RBC: one was agglutination group, and the other was no-agglutination group. 2. Of the 131 donors, the incidence of the former (agglutination group) was 79% and the latter was 21%. 3. There was no significant relation between agglutination property of rat RBC with human sera and individual differences of rat. 4. The agglutination property of human sera to rat RBC had no relation with blood types, such as ABO, Cl, H, Vp, ab.C, CCl, and CCN etc. or serum types classified by duck, cat and bovine RBC.

성견에서 악관절원판 절제가 악관절에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구

윤원석,김기환,우기선 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1995 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to observe changes of TMJ after unilateral diskectomy. 7 dogs of 12kg weight ( control : 1, experimental : 6 ) were used. Left side of experimental group was diskectomized. The experimental animals were sacrified on 2, 12, and 22 weeks. Bilateral excised TMJ were fixed in 10% neutral formalin, decalcified with 8% formic acid, and 4-8um paraffin sections were stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining and Masson's Trichrome staining. The specimens were examined with light microscope. The results were as follows 1. Hyperplasia of articular zone and proliferating zone increased but hypertropic zone and erosive zone decreased in the non-surgical site. These features were assumed to mean adaptations of subchondral bone by change from chondral bone to bone. 2. Articular zone and hypertropic zone were increased but proliferating zone was decreased in surgical site of 22 weeks. It was assumed that stimulations in mandibular condyle accelerate shift from proliferating zone to hypertropic zone. Erosive zone was decreased a little. 3. Remodelling of subchondral bone was seen until to 22weeks of surgical site, but barely seen in non-surgical site. 4. There were more active bone remodelling at the inner part of trabecules in both them surgical and non-surgical site.

하수슬러지의 소각기술 검토

이원준 國立 麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 2002 環境硏究論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Incineration has been suggested as an alternative treatment technology of landfill for sludge, and commercialized in developed country like USA and Japan. However, the incineration of sludge is not popular in Korea. It can promote the sludge incineration to understand the technology as well as the problem to be considered in designing and application. In this paper, sludge incineration is reviewed in technical aspects, and the point of consideration is explained.

有機化合物에 있어서의 酸化反應에 對한 考察 : 特히 Ion反應의 Radical 反應에 있어서의 基礎理論에 對해서

鄭元謨 大田工業高等專門學校 1969 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Though the quality and reaction of organic and inorganic compound must be considered as to the oxidation reaction of organic compound, and the relations between the theory of electrons, the theory of reaction construction and chemistry of solid must be explained; only partial oxidation is mentioned here. From the oxidation of the organic compound, direct oxidation-slow oxidation which is turned up by air generally in low temparature; alcohol oxidation - oxidation process of the movement of electron which shows such phenomenon as herlerolytic oxidation; and aldehyde oxidation - proper oxidation by using herterolytic oxidizing agent because the reaction proceeds rapidly that makes aromatic aldehyde like Connzzaro reaction into strong alkali - are chorea. Keton is more difficult to be oxidized than alcohol or olefine, but it is oxidized especially by saturated hydrocarbon or reagent which is not worked in alcohol. Calbonic acid is a material which is seldom oxidized but the enolization in the oxidation process of the calbonic acid is important. Because the oxidation of armatic hydrocarbon does not have any space, electrons of the whole malecules are tightly combined all together and it is not effected by oxidizing agent. So there is a means that we take advantage of the activation by light.