俗談에 나타난 民族性

金善豊(Kin S?n-P’ung) 한국민속학회 1972 韓國民俗學 Vol.5 No.1

Preface Proverbs comprise a people’s truth, philosophy, morality, and word View crystalized by popular wisdom, including traditional products and cultural harvest reaped by the folk spirit through the intermediary of language. It is for this reason that language, state, and race are examined in sociology when discussing the nature of national traits. Language is a crystalization of national traits, as well as a vessel to contain the characteristics of a nation. Hidden in Korea proverbs faithful containers of the philosophy of the Korean language-are the aspirations and basic character of our populace. Our proverbs consist of a splendid allegorical pattern, and many merits of our national traits can be found in them. It must be made clear that this paper will deal mainly with the negative, instead of affirmative, aspects of our proverbs by examining demerits of our national characteristics. Many methods are possible for examining national traits, such as an approach from the aspect of history of national culture, an anthopo-psychological method, an approach from the angles of climatic psychology, or individual psychology, or social psychology. What this writer will specifically deal with among these methods of observation is “a. A linguistic observation” in “3. By observing cultural conditions.” He is also tempted to add to cause 3 “observation from the standpoint of folklore” because folklore occupies a due place in the hall of sciences.…… Thought Characteristics of Proverbs Here this writer will refer to proverbs by examining their raw material and the thought they intend to put forward. An analysis of materials-mainly nouns-was conducted by this writer, and the result made public in the inaugural edition of Hanguk Minsokhak(Korean Folklore). Here he will analyze verbs. 〈표 참조〉 Conclusion This writer has pointed out that our proverbs contain pantheistic ideas, Shamanism, flunkeyism, the habit of placing government above people, anti-Buddhism, physiocracy, eclecticism, and longing for an eventless and easy life. He has also tried to delve into our national traits by linking them to the proverbs. It is doubtful whether he has pointed out the demerits of Korean people as exactly as they really are. He is afraid that he may have taken one part for the whole,─ or exaggerated some parts in rash judgment. Just as human nature can attain healthy growth only through a normal forming of social conditions, what are called national traits can attain healthy growth only in normal social surroundings and through a normal process of national growth. Our past national history, in which ordeals and instability repeatedly assaulted the nation, gave brith to abnormal acquired national traits. Making matters worse, the Confucian ethics holding ceremony in high esteem withered human nature itself. Most of our proverbs, as a result, are filled with such dangerous and unhealthy patterns of thought. However, it is not recommendable that we stict to pessimism. National traits are something that can be reformed. They are not a fixed entity, but can be transformed by the demand of the times and through education and under the influence of various cultural conditions. When the truth previously believed in the past becomes no longer valid, the people, as we observe, do not hesitate in discarding it.

논문(論文) : 과학기술사적 관점에서 바라본 4 체액설(體液說)과 사상의학(四象醫學)이론 체계의 비교 연구

백진웅 ( Jin Ung1 Baek ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2012 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Objective : This study was conducted to compare Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) and Four Humor Theory (FHT). Method : 1. The theoretical comparison was focused on the central pillars of both theories, i.e., the theories of Hippocrates and his successor Galenos as well as Lee Je-ma. 2. Research papers on SCM and FHT were collected as follows. First, relevant papers were searched for using several electronic databases: Pubmed (http://www.pubmed.org.), NDSL (http://www.ndsl.kr/index.do), KISS (http://kiss.ksstudy.com), and RISS (http://www.riss4u.net.). Keywords were ``Sasang``, ``constitution``, ``constitutional medicine``, ``humor theory``, ``Hippokrates``, ``Galenos``, and "Dongeuisusebowon".In addition, relevant papers were searched for using the websites of The Korean Society for the History of Medicine(http://medhist.kams.or.kr), The Korean society of Oriental medical classics (http://www.wonjeon.or.kr), The Society of Sasang Constitutional Medicine (http://www.esasang.or.kr/new_home/main.htm),and The Korean Association of Oriental Medical Physiology (http://www.ksomp.or.kr). As a result, a total of 32 papers were included in the final selection. Result & Conclusion : In this study, a comparison was made between FHT and SCM in terms of physiology, pathology and therapy. We showedthat the theories share similarities as well as differences. However, in a practical sense, the two should be characterized based on their differences rather than their similarities. In conclusion, the two have something in common, but overall, they are remarkably different from each other.

부산항 신항 배후단지 입주업체 특성별 생산성 비교연구

김양욱(Yang-Wook Kim),차재웅(Jae-Ung Cha),김율성(Yul-Seong Kim) 한국항해항만학회 2020 한국항해항만학회지 Vol.44 No.6

우리나라는 항만의 기능 다각화 및 부가가치 창출을 목표로 국내 주요 무역항에 항만배후단지를 단계적으로 개발해왔다. 그러나 이러한 목표를 달성하기 위한 배후단지 입주업체 선정기준에 관한 연구는 아직 부족한 실정이다. 본 연구는 부산항 신항 배후단지를 대상으로 입주업체 특성별 생산성을 비교분석하여 입주업체 선정기준 마련에 기여하고자 하였다. 분석을 위해 67개 업체들의 최근 3년(2017-2019)간 운영실적 자료를 수집하여 단일요소생산성을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 물류업은 물동량, 제조업은 매출액 측면의 생산성에 강점이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 상대적으로 개장시기가 빨랐던 북컨테이너 배후단지가 웅동 배후단지에 비해 전반적인 생산성이 높았다. 마지막으로 외국인과 시설·설비 투자규모에 따른 생산성의 경우 전반적으로 투자규모가 평균 미만인 업체들이 평균 이상인 업체들보다 생산성이 높은 것으로 분석되어 부정적인 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 항만배후단지의 생산성 및 경쟁력을 강화하기 위해서는 입주업체들의 고용 및 화물 창출 능력을 제고할 수 있는 제도적·법률적 보완과 신규 입주업체 선정기준의 재확립이 필요하다고 판단된다. Korea has gradually been developing port distriparks in major domestic trade ports to diversify their function and create added-value. New tenant companies are needed to help achieve these goals, but no research has been done on selection criteria. To provide such criteria, this study conducted a comparative analysis of the productivity of tenant companies in Busan New Port Distripark based on their characteristics. SFP (single-factor productivity) was measured using the operational data of 67 companies in the distripark over the past - three years (2017-2019). The results indicate that the logistics business and the manufacturing business have strengths in cargo volume productivity and in sales productivity respectively. Also, Northern distripark, a relatively older facility, was found to be more productive than Ung-dong distripark. Finally, the effect of investment—both foreign and in FAC/EQ (facility and equipment)—on productivity showed an inverse relationship with productivity, with the companies with under-average investments being more productive than those whose investments were above average. Therefore, to enhance the productivity and competitiveness of port distriparks, tenant companies must be subject to supplemented system and law for increasing employment and cargo volume, and reestablished selection criteria.

여주 건조분말 함유식이가 고콜레스테롤 혈증 Rat의 혈청성분에 미치는 영향

이웅수 忠州大學校 2007 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.42 No.-

This research was carried out to investigate the hypocholesterolemic effects of diets containing bitter gourd(Momordica charantia, MC; Yeoju) powder in Sprague-Dawley male rats. After 2 weeks feeding with basal diet, 6 week old rats were fed with basal diet, diets containing 1% cholesterol, and 1% MC, 5% MC and 10% MC powder with 1% cholesterol for 2, 4 and 6 week. And then I measured the levels of glucose, triglyceride, total-, HDL-and LDL-cholesterol, and the activities of GOT, GPT in the serum of rats. The levels of triglyceride and total-cholesterol in the serum of rats were decreased remarkably in the groups fed with diet contained more 5% MC powder compared to the basal diet group for 2weeks. The levels of LDL-cholesterol were decreased in the all groups fed with diet contained MC power for 4weeks, especially groups fed with contained more 5% MC powder were more effective than the other groups, but the decrease of HDL-cholesterol level was not effective in all diet groups contained MC powder. The levels of blood sugar were decreased in all MC powder diet groups, and the decreased levels were more effective in the groups fed with diet contained more MC powder. The activities of GOT and GPT were also decreased in all MC powder diet groups. In conclusion, diets contained MC powder were effective in the decrease of triglyceride, total- and LDL-cholesterol, and glucose levels, and GOT and GPT activities in the serum of rats

장내세균에 의한 Trichothecene Mycotoxins의 대사 : (I) T-2 toxin의 대사

이웅수 忠州大學校 2008 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.43 No.-

Trichothecene mycotoxins are a chemically related group of toxic fungal metabolites produced by a number of species of the fungi such as Fusarium, Cephalosporium, Trichothecium, Myrothecium, Stachybotrys and Trichoderma, and are responsible for mycotoxicoses as causative agents in a wide variety of animal and human health problems. Especially, T-2 toxin is a secondary metabolite produced by Fusarium spp. such as F. tricinctum, F. poae and F. sporotrichioides etc., and is often found in agricultural products and feeds including cereals, and is a potent cytotoxic and immunodepressive trichothecene mycotoxin, and causative agent of moldy corn toxicosis and alimentary toxic aleukia(ATA), and induces acute toxicity such as leukocytosis, hemorrhage and dermal edema, followed by death in animals. In order to elucidate the possible metabolism of T-2 toxin by rat and human intestinal bacteria, this research was carried out. T-2 toxin transformed into HT-2 toxin and unknown metabolite by cultured intestinal bacteria in the anaerobic condition. The amount of HT-2 toxin was decreased, but unknown metabolite was increased by subsequent incubation. This metabolite was elucidated to deepoxy HT-2 toxin by NMR and mass spectra data. It was suggested that T-2 toxin was deepoxidized after deacetylation to HT-2 toxin by the intestinal bacteria. This deepoxy HT-2 toxin was transformed into HT-2 toxin and 15-deacetyl-deepoxy HT-2 toxin by liver microsome of PCB-treated rat in the presence of NADPH and oxygen. These results suggest that the epoxide group of trichothecene mycotoxins is reduced by intestinal bacteria and re-oxidized by hepatic microsomal enzyme of rat.

설사환자의 대변에서 분리한 세균성 병원체의 특성 조사 II. Staphylococcus aureus의 분리·동정 및 항생제에 대한 내성 조사

이웅수 忠州大學校 2010 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.45 No.-

I investigated the characterization of bacterial pathogens on 2,270 stool specimens, which was collected from dysentery patients for one year, 2007 Detection of enteric bacteria in stool of diarrheal patient was performed according to the procedure of routine protocol such as culture and multiplex PCR method. Biochemical test for the identification of Staphylococcus aureus(S. aureus) was performed by API Staphy kit. In order to cofirm of toxin type, I also carried out serological test. Among 456 isolates of bacterial pathogen isolated from the collected stool, S. aureus was 74 isolates(toxin A type 16, C type 9, D type 1, non-toxin type 48). Detection rate of S. aureus in dysentery patients was the higher in April, August and December, and in children below 10 years old(66.2%). In addition, S. aureus in male was isolated higher rate than their in female. Antibiotics resistance rate on the each toxin type S. aureus showed that type A is AM > PC > EM, OC > TC > CP > CT > CM > GM, IP > CI > ChP > TM/SM, RP, and type C is AM, PC, EM, OC > CP, CM, TC > CT, CI, IP > GM > TM/SM, RP, and type D is only 100% on AM, PC and TC. In the present study, I focused to investigate the incidence and antibiotics resistance patterns in each toxin type S. aureus related diarrheal patients. These results were very helpful to make preventive method for infectious disease causing bacterial gastroenteritis, especially, food poisoning by enteric bacterial infection.

마우스에서의 放線菌膿瘍의 形態病理發生에 관한 實驗的 硏究

박응복 慶尙大學校 1974 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

A comparative study of morepopathogenesis of experimental actinomycotic abscess was carried out in NC and Cf#1 strains of mice and three actinomycotic organisms. The abscesses were produced in mice by a single intraperitoneal injection of saline suspensions of Actinomyces israelii(strain A55), Actinomyces naeslundii(strain A51) and Arachnia azumaii(strain A52). The morphopathogenesis was investigated by means of histopathologic method and fluorescent antibody technique. Throughout the studies the following experimental results were obtained and summarized. (1) Inoculated organismas were settled on the subserous site of peritoneal viscera and formed colonial masses at the erliest stage leading to slowly growing abscesses. (2) The abscess developed by Actinomyces isrelii in NC strain of mice showed the most typical granulomatours lesion among the experimentally induced aboscesses. In this case a higher vitality of organism and the neutrophilic respons which represented by a well developed neutrtophil layer with loose cell population and maacrophaage layer with distinct phagocytosis were characteristics. Some trunover figures between growth of colony and eactive tissues were recognized until the last stage of the experiment. (3) The abscess induced by Actinomyces naeslundii or Arachnia azumaii in NC strain of mice differed from those by Actinomyces israelii, representing low vitality of colonies and mild involvement of neutrophil layer into colonies, and followed terminal changes of organization within 4-6 weeks after inoculation. (4) The abscess induced by three species of organisms in CF#1 strain of mice showed almost same outcome of development each other showing massive neutrophil layer with rich cell population and degeneration. A progressive necrosis of neutrophil layer and colony resulted in confluent sheets of two layers and the abscess was diasppered within 6-10 weeks after inoculation. (5) The growing figures of colonial organisms and host tissue reaction that may represented by a response ofnuutropnil layer were varried by different strain of mice or bacteria used. In other words, the histopathological patterns of the actinomycotic abscess were varried in different strains of mice, that is, in NC adn CF#1 strains of mice showed the granulomatous lesion and the necrotic change respectively. On the other hand, the progress and outcome of the abscess development were varried by different bacterial species used.

韓國經濟의 轉煥期에 대한 小考

全應烈 서경대학교 1974 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

The First Five-Year Plan, aimed at attaining a high economic growth with price stability, was implemented from 1962, and the Second Five-Year Plan followed from 1967. Basic objectives of the two plans were to build a foundation for attainment of self-supporting economy, and to achieve industrialization through modernization of industrial structure. Light industries producing mainly consumer goods in the 1960's were converted into export industries, and import substitution of major commodities was attained by the development of heavy and chemical industries. The most remarkable achievement in the 1960's was the drastic expansion of exports which consolidated the foundation for an export-oriented economy. The factor contributed significantly to the export-oriented economy. Economic development in the 1960's was a process of industrialization through construction of export and key import-substitution industries. with successful implementation of the First and Second Five-Year Economic Development Plans in the last ten years, the Korean economy has achieved remarkably rapid economic development and export expansions. The emphasis of the Third Five-Year Economic Development Plan is laid on dynamic development of the rural economy, a dramatic and sustained increase in exports, and the establishment of heavy and chemical industries. The major strategy of that plan may be characterized as balanced growth of agriculture and industry, and growth through increased exports. Such a development strategy has the purpose of consolidating the basis for self-sustaining growth in the long run by advancing the low-productivity sectors such as agriculture and fisheries, which are expected to supply raw materials to the industrial sector. Throughout the 1970's the Korean economy will undergo reorganization of industry by promoting the heavy and chemical industries in order to propel the industrialization process.

곡물 및 사료중의 Fusarium mycotoxins에 관한 연구(Ⅴ) : - 충주시 지역의 곡물중 trichothecenes,zearalenone 및 fumonisins의 오염 실태 -

李雄洙 충주대 2000 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.35 No.2

In order to survey the contamination of Fusarium mycotoxins such as deoxynivalenol(DON), nivalenol (NIV), fusarenon-X(FX), 3-acetyl -DON, zeararenone (ZEN), fumonisin B1(FB1) and B2 (FB2) in cereals harvested in 1999, 61 samples (barley : 15, polished barley : 20, wheat : 10, corn : 16) were collected from the different farms and markets in Chungju city. The results of this survey showed that 87%, 93% and 93% of the barley samples were contaminates with DON, NIV and ZEN, respectively.Average concentrations(㎍/㎏) in barley were 83(DON), 229(NIV) and 55(ZEN).In polished barley samples, incidences of DON, NIV and ZEN were 85%, 90% and 55%, and average concentrations of those were 27ppb,55ppb and 9ppb, respectively.In wheat samples, incidences of those were 60%(DON), 90%(NIV) and 60%(ZEN), and average concentrations of those were 29ppb(DON), 106ppb(NIV) and 28ppb(ZEN).In corn Samples, incidences of DON, NIV, ZEN, FB1 and FB2 were 75%, 81%, 75%, 50% and 44%, and average concentrations of those were 114ppb, 107ppb, 136ppb, 265ppb and 312ppb, respectively.Neither FX nor 3-acetyl-DON was detected from all the samples.FB1 and FB2 were only detected from the corn samples.

尿素葉面施肥가 Hop의 生育에 미치는 影響

林雄圭 서울大學校 農科大學 1978 서울대농학연구지 Vol.3 No.1

Three sample varieties of Sh, H and C were used for Experiment which treated with ureafoliar application of 3 levels, using split plot design with 3 replication in hop garden of College of Agriculture in Suweon. In the stem of growth, 1 level was highly significant. In the fresh weight and dry weight of 100 hop cone, 1 level was significant. In the production of hop cone per one tree, 1 level was significant. In chemical component of α-acid, Sh ₁increased 6.74%, H ₁increased 5.24%, and C ₁increased 11.37% as compared with control In conclusion, urea-foliar application of hop is 0.5% solution.