21세기 복지사회를 대비한 관광통역안내원 제도의 개선방안에 관한 연구

陳秀蓮 배화여자대학 1998 培花論叢 Vol.16-17 No.-

In a 21st-century welfare society, there will be trends toward worldwide opending, liberalization, and utilitarianism. More notedly, there will be increasing concerns smong stats for the value of toruist resources. In addition, there will emerge a society in which the middle class will be expanded and in which spiritual richness, rather than material one, will be value. On the other hand, with the development of air and marine transportation, peole will shift their consideration from economic values to amusement ones. In this context, the tourist industry will become one of the most promising industries in the 21st-century. It is regarded as an industry that is promoted by globalization as well as that facilitates it. Therefore, the korean government's policy toward the tourist industry should be formulated in the direction that the industry will have a more clastic system coping with various challenges. What is urgently required in order to switch to an industry with a new system is man powers enough trained to handle new challenges. Accordingly, Korea's tourist industry is faced with the pressing task of training and managing competent man powers. Tasking these tacts into account, this power, first of all, examines the significance of the tourist industry in a 21st-century welfare society. It then tries to find ways for the development fo local tourism. This is because concerns for the provinces have been increased, along with the decentralization of administration. More importantly, the tourist industry trends to become localized since tourist resources are located over the provinces. Next, the paper provides ways for the joint development of tourist resources between South and North Koreas in preparation for the period of cooperation between two nations as well as for the era of unification. In chapter 3 and 4, the paper examines the existing system for selecting and training professional guides, and then presents some refor, measures. In particular, it makes a comparative analysis of the guide systems in Korea and adbanced countres, such as Japan and France. The paper, through this analysis, finds some problems in the Korean system and thus suggests remedies for them. The remedies are follows ; (1) the formation of a guide association (2) the differentiation of guide licenses (3) the intensification of training for guides and (4) the introduction of a local or part-time guiding system. First, the creation of a guide association will not anly contribute to the protection of its members' rights and status, but also promote the sense of social responsibility and duty among professinal guides. Second, in order to ease difficulties in obtaining a license for guiding and to make more man powers available, a measure needs to be taken to exempt from the qualifying exeamination people who have complated ceratain training courses. In addition, licenses for guiding should be graded into several levels. Third, the training program has to be strengthened because unqualified peope could do harm to Korea's national image if they provided improper guiding service to foreigners. Finally, local or part-time guides need to be supplemented to full-time ones, so as to make efficient use of available man powers. It is expected that foreign touris will be rapidly increased because of the invitation of many international events, including the co-holding of the 2002-year World Cup between Korean and Japan. Furthermore, people's descernment for the selection of tourist sites and goods has become so hightened that their demands for tourist commodities and service have been augmented. In response to these change in the tourist industry, it is urgent to introduce an dfficient and comprehensive system for selecting, training, and managing guides equipped with lingistic ability, full knowledge about history on culture, and a service mind.

국내벤쳐기업의 성과영향요인에 관한 연구

차수련,이정수 동국대학교 경제경영연구원 1998 經濟經營硏究 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify the influencing factor of venture business performance in Korea. For this purpose the previous study was reviewed and empirically examined the relationship between influencing factors and venture business performance. In this study, the data are collected from the number of 97 venture busineses that received assistance from the venture capital on the basis of a cluster sampling method. Influencing factors are selected as follows; internal locus of entrepreneur, marketing experience of entrepreneur, product innovativeness, process innovativeness, marketing assistance and technical assistance. As analyses methodology, simple regression analyses and reliability test are employed. The major findings of this study are as follows; Firstly, The higher the degree of internal locus of control of entrepreneur, The better venture business performance. But marketing experience of entrepreneur not significantly correlated with venture business performance. Secondly, The higher the degree of product innovativeness and process innovativeness, The better venture business performance. Thirdly, Both of marketing assistance and techinical assistance not significantly correlated with venture business performance. These findings can contribute to decision-making of potential entrepreneur, policy maker, and venturecapitalist. those may have some implication for researcher. This study have several limitation such as operationalization of influencing factor, methodology of single model, and sampling method. Further research with adding influencing factors and random sampling will be needed to improve this study.

항공사 객실승무원 단체협약 연구

김수련,김강식 한국항공대학교 경영연구소 2003 경영연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 항공사 객실승무원의 근무환경 개선과 근로생활의 질 향상을 위해 외국항공사의 단체협약을 통하여 그 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 첫째 근무환경개선을 위해 단체협약에 각 직종의 근무특성을 명시한 근무협정서가 명시되어야 한다. 둘째 객실승무원의 합리적인 근무할당 및 승무원운영방안이 모색되어 합리적인 근무시간과 휴식시간의 분배가 있어야 한다. 셋째 동기부여 및 책임자 권리를 위한 적절한 보상과 근무시간에 대한 규정이 필요하다. 넷째 안전에 관한 보호규정이 고려되어야 한다. 다섯째 의사결정과정에의 참여와 협력증진에 관한 제도 보장 및 개선으로 근무할당 및 근로조건의 개선, 개발에 객실승무원의 참여의 길을 열어 노사 공동의 이익을 위한 방안이 필요하다. This study is for development of working condition and circumstances of flight attendants of Airline after review their agreement of union and through it. First, to protect and avoid the consumable confliction in between of company and union, agreement of union of flight attendant must be included with specified job description and clear statement of clarify. Second, Systematically organized timetable for working & rest schedule for flight attendant to arrange and development their labor efficient. Third, to inspire responsibility and motivation for their job and for their rights of job, prepare the adequate regulation for working hour management and compensation. Fourth, to increase their mental stability, set the security protection systems, regulation and its enforcement by inaction. Fifth, Necessary of channels and system for to negotiation of working condition and circumstances reflect and its improvements and development for bath benefit of company and labors.

칼라TV이후 여자 탤런트들의 화장에 관한 연구

이수진,박옥련 경성대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

After introducing color TV, the color was much more importent than ever and the intrest of make-up was increasing. So the conclusions of this study on the TV actress make-up which have an important effect on general public are as listed below. 1) The year of 1980∼1985, the concept of TV make-up was not established and make-up was only a part of appard. The clothes were more important than make-up. The make-up pattern was mainly to express the cyeline clearly and mouth naturally. The make-up for TV actress was similar at this time. 2) The year of 1986∼1990, although the interest of make-up was growing under the influence of economic booming, the concept was not established yet. However the more positive presentation was tested and deep color was used more frequently than before. 3) The year of 1991∼1995, the make-up was a frequently used word at theis time and drastic make-up was appeared. TV actress hired their own make-up artists and cubic make-up equipped with all factors was performed. 4) The year of 1996∼1999, the make-up which express one's individuality was used. The natural skin tone and nude make-up was popular. However cubic facial make-up was essential. 5) After introducing color TV, the lined and similar styled make-up was changed into cublic and colorful make-up considerin one's merit and demerit. 6) Skin tone was natural at anytime and we can see the changes of eyebrow make-up has been harmonized with the fashion and generally, lips make-up was natural form except the clearance of lip line. Cheek touch has been used constantly in order to express cubic facial and is a part given much weight in the make-up.

제품평가요소가 소비자태도에 미치는 영향 : 셀롤러폰과 PCS를 중심으로 Focus on Cellular-Phone and PCS

차수련,함영봉 동국대학교 경영대학원 1998 經營論叢-東國大學校 經營大學院 Vol.22 No.-

The purpose of this study is to offer some cue that to predict consumer attitude in the future market, to make an attitude on the product through the evaluation factors. The attitude was measured with four category as the factor of personal effect : experience, involvement, product knowledge, subjective norm. Involvement was used not to measure the attitude. but to extract of high-involvement. This study largely consist of literature review. hypothesis generation and experiment. At first this studies involved in this topic, and then built systematic models based on literature review and generated several hypothesis about personal factors : experience, product knowledge and subjective norms. On experiment objective, the reason of it to choice, it's definition, and recent situation are reviewed to base the hypotheses. To test hypotheses, I examine reliability, validity, and multi-regression analysis. In experience category, the factors passively influenced the attitude. In product knowledge, is influenced positively or negatively the attitude. Finally, in subjective norm, it's all factors negatively influence the attitude. It is to be against that the previous studies(SB influence positively the attitude.). Shortly, experience and product knowledge influence the consumer attitude, but subjective norm is not on the cellular-phone and PCS. This study has also a limitation that the results difficult generalization because the sample is limited by 20-30 ages. But the study can offer some cue that to predict the attitude and to make an attitude on the products in the future market.

韓國과 日本의 社會福社制度에 관한 比較硏究

陳秀蓮 배화여자대학 1998 培花論叢 Vol.16-17 No.-

The Social Welfare System is an urgent task to be improved to correspond with globalization, democratization, and localization in the country. Therefore, in this study, it was intended to help settle some urgently pressing points at issue of the social welfare system of Korea through analyzing the welfare system of Japan. The basic ideas or contents of the sound social welfare system oriented by modern society are guarantee of the minimum standard of living, security of human dignity, improvement of the quality of life, guarantee of both human equality and equal opportunity, etc. In this study, both the social welfare systems of Korea and Japan were analized and comparatively studied. And the following are some points at issue appeared in the Korean social welfare system: ① There appear irrationality and formalization in the Korean social welfare system. ② There appears lack of speciality in the Korean social welfare system. ③ There appears a phenomenon of lack of both the facilities and financial resources for social welfare in the Korean social welfare system. ④ There appears a point at issue of undevelopment of various welfare programs in the Korean welfare system. Therefore, some plans to improve the Korean welfare system are suggested as follows: ① It is necessary to establish a model of social welfare and a communication system of the government's social welfare policy in order to meet the demand of Korean people and Korean circumstances. ② It is necessary to make welfare administration to be specialized. ③ It is necessary to introduce a scientific approach into the establishment of the social welfare policy.

東南亞細亞의 Nationalism에 關한 硏究 : 그 發生背景 및 當面課題

章洙棟 中央大學校 法政大學 學生聯合學會 1960 法政論叢 Vol.10 No.-

문화관광과 지역사회의 개발

陳秀蓮 배화여자대학 2001 培花論叢 Vol.20 No.-

Cultual tourism is a new pattern of tourism in 21st century. Cultual tourism consists of heritage tour and art tour. Every local governments try to hold local specialized events to revitalized local economy. And local event tourism strategies will promote a Korean cultural tourism and develop a local economy. Finally, several strategies are suggested to promote Korean local cultural tourism; 1. Bringing up local guide who has a through knowledge of local history, cultual, industry, and local events. They will contribute their share to the promotion of inducement of tourists in the town. 2. Development of local specialized souvenirs. Tourists' interests about local specialized souvenirs will contribute greatly to the economic development of local society. 3. Revitalization of SIT(Special Interest Tour) and homestay system. Homestay accommodations provide tourists with all kinds of local information through a new experience.

전립선 기질세포의 증식과 COX-2 발현에 대한 프로게스테론의 영향

정수련,김성한,최이화,박지은,전은미,강영진,이광윤,최형철 영남대학교 의과대학 2006 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.23 No.1

전립선비대증은 노인 남성에서 흔히 유발되는 질환이며, 노화가 진행될 수록 빈도가 높아지는 특징을 가진다. 이 질환의 원인은 전립선기질세표의 과도한 증식으로 유발된다고 알려져 있지만 그 자세한 기전에 대해서는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 전립선비대증에서 progesterone 수용체 양성 세포가 다른 전립선 종양에 비해서 많고, progesterone은 testosterone에서 DHT로 전환되는 것을 감소시키는 역할을 가진다고 알려졋다. 또한 남성 전립선 평활근의 과증식에 의한 질환이므로 평활근 세포의 증식과 관련성이 있다고 보고된 COX-2의 전립선비대증에 대한 영향에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 전립선 기질세포에 progesterone을 3일간 투여하여 배양한 경우 기질세포 증식은 차이가 없었다. Progesterone을 단독 또는 DHT와 같이 투여한 기질세포에서 남성호르몬 수용체 mRNA 발현은 비처리군과 비교하여 유의한 차이가 없었다. 또한 progesterone과 DHT 동시 투여에 의한 COX-2 mRNA 발현에도 차이가 없었다. 그러나 progesterone에 의한 남성 호르몬 수용체와 COX-2 단백 발현에서는 대조군과 비교하여 유의하게 감소시켰다. 이상의 결과는 progesterone은 남성호르몬 수용체에 대해 전사 후 반응 (post-transcriptional response)에 효과를 나타내어 남성호르몬 수용체 발현을 감소시키는 작용은 가지며, COX-2 발현 억제효과를 나타내므로 전립선비대증의 치료에 이용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common benign tumor in older men; the etiology of this disease remains poorly understood. Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT) both act as androgen via a single androgen receptor. Testosterone is converted to DHT by 5α-reductase in prostatic stromal cells. Progesterone has been reported to inhibit DHT conversion; howevwe, its effect on prostatic stromal cells remains to be elucidated. Materials and Methods: In this experiment, we investigated the effect of progesterone on androgen receptor expression induced by DHT. We also tested the effect of progesterone on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression, as well as prostate stromal cell proliferation using the cell count kit-8. Results: Progesterone did not cause an increase of prostate stromal cell proliferation. The mRNA expression of the androgen receptor and COX-2 were not changed by progesterone; the expressions of androgen receptor and COX-2 proteins were decreased by progesterone in prostate stromal cells. Conclusion: These results suggest that in prostate stromal cells, progesterone decreases androgen receptor protein expression, which results in decrement of COX-2 protein expression. This effect might be mediated by post-transcriptional regulation.

有機鹽素系 化合物(γ-BHC)을 投與한 마우스의 脂肪代射에 관한 硏究

金炳洙,尹蓮淑 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1976 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.17 No.-

正常群, γ-BHC低用量 投與群, γ-BHC中等用量 投與群, 및 γ-BHC高用量 投與群에 對하여 Liver lipid classes의 定性分析, liver total lipid量 및 liver total cholesterol量을 測定하여 γ-BHC의 肝臟脂肪代謝에 미치는 영향을 檢討하였다. 測定方法은 Thin-layer chromatography와 吸光度測定法을 使用하였다. 그結果를 綜合하면 다음과 같다. 1) 正常群과 γ-BHC投與各群들의 liver lipid chasses는 同一하였다. 2) Liyer total lipid量은 正常群에 比해 γ-BHC 投與各群들에서 增加하였다. 3) Liyer total chalesterol量은 正常群에 比해 γ-BHC 投與各群들에서 增加하였다. The qualitative analysis of mouse liver lipid chasses was carried out by TLC. The total mouse liver lipid was determined by spectrophotometry. The total mouse liver cholesterol was determined by spectrophotometry. The above experimentes were carried out at non, low, medium and high concentration γ-BHC administrated mouses. The results were as follows: 1) The lipid classes of mouse liver were the same in normal and γ-BHC administrated mouses. 2) The total lipid of mouse liver was increased in γ-BHC administrated mouses. 3) The total cholesterol of mouse liver was increased in γ-BHC administrated mouses.