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Jieun Kim,Jina Choo,Songwhi Noh,Ah Hyun Park,Jinbeom Park,Jihae Choi 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Aim: We aimed to investigate whether the smoking-free school-policy would be significantly associated with SHS exposure and to examine its impacts on SHS exposure compared to a smoking-free home-policy among community stakeholders. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were 295 students, 141 school staffs, and 275 parents of the students recruited from five primary schools in Seoul, South Korea. We selected primary schools firstly by regional deprivation index and the degree of designation of smoking-free schools, and then recruited five primary schools who agreed to participate in the present study. SHS exposure was defined as any exposure from either in-school or out-school areas and assessed by using self-reported questionnaires. Results: Of the participants, 48.1% of students, 29.8% of school staffs, and 43.7% of parents were exposed to SHS. Students with a smoking-free school-policy had significantly lower SHS exposure rates than those without a smoking-free school-policy (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 0.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.070 – 0.681). Students with a smoking-free school-policy had significantly lower SHS exposure rates than those with a smoking-free home-policy (adjusted OR = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.063 – 0.794). Students with both smoking-free school and home-policies had significantly lower SHS exposure rates than those with a smoking-free home-policy only (adjusted OR = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.050 – 0.578). However, these associations were not apparent among other community stakeholders. Conclusions: The smoking-free school-policy may be effective, and even stronger on the reduction of SHS exposures than a smoking-free home-policy among students in primary schools.