서정주(徐廷柱) 시(詩)에 나타난 불교적 세계관

이혜선 ( Hye Seon Lee ) 한국사상문화학회 2010 한국사상과 문화 Vol.55 No.-

Mi-dang Seo, Jeong-ju spreads profound world of poetry respectively on his fifteen poetical collections since his debut with a Dong-a Newspaper prized poem <Wall> in 1936. His 4th collection 「Shilla-cho」(1960) is a splendid outcome reached by discovering the spirit of Shilla people from the heart of Korean traditions and internalizing it. The poet arrived at eternalism through perpetual love that does not disappear in spite of the death of present life and Yun-hoe-jeon-saeng (Buddhistic transmigration), or through spiritual intercourse with them. Yun-hoe implies circulation, vicissitude, life and death, stream, succession, and continuation induced by Yeon-gi-seol (Buddhistic cause and effect theory). In other words, continuous flows of phenomena generated by cause and effect can be called Yun-hoe. All living beings are reincarnated respectively in six worlds (Yuk-do) in accordance with good and evil conducts in present life. Although the body can be abandoned like worn clothes, the soul does Yun-hoe-jeon-saeng endlessly. Buddhistic world view such as Shilla people`s Yun-hoe ideology and eternalism internalized by Mi-dang can be found from the numerous works on the collection 「Shilla-cho」. In poem ‘Queen Seon-deok`s words’, fundamental doctrine of Buddhism of endeavoring to realize a practice of charity, namely, a state of Ip-jeon-su-su (enlighten the mankind within administration) regardless of the death and human-positive and human-respect beliefs based on the Yun-hoe ideology are well exposed. In ``Monologue of a flower garden``, a will of ascension and cordial desire towards an immortality through an asceticism in spite of any hardships of the poetic narrator going out for one`s way to an eternal life through the flower is expressed. Moreover, in works including ``Sa-so a piece of second letter``, ``An overpass``, ``No title``, ``A butterfly of Suk-yeong``, and ``Between two aromatic trees``, eternalism and world view of Yeon-gi expressed in Mi-dang`s time and space consciousness feeling a thousand year as a moment can be read. ``In-yeon-seol-hwa-jo`` yields fundamental world view of Buddhism of Ja-ta-il-yeo (self and others are not different) as well as Yun-hoe-jeon-saeng of a peony blossom and a pretty lady being born again to new lifes through earth, water and clouds, and achieves identification with all things in the universe. In this way, Mi-dang creates a new mythology advanced by overcoming the evil deed and agony of human`s original sin by devoting to Shilla and Buddhism spirits. Mi-dang is a poet who contemplated and tolerated the universe, history and origins of the universe and world of eternity with gigantic scale, and who tried to make his way to an open world of immortality based on the Yun-hoe ideology by reincarnating historical traditions at the present through modernistic modification of the classics. Furthermore, he acquires Ja-ta-il-yeo ideology through a sympathy with all things in the universe seeing others inside of oneself and oneself inside of others.

가평 전주이씨묘 출토복식 고찰

최연우,박윤미,김윤경,김지희,박양희,이선우,차서연,편나영,황혜남,Choi, Yeon Woo,Park, Yoon Mee,Kim, Yoon Gyung,Kim, Ji Hee,Park, Yang Hee,Lee, Seon U,Cha, Seo Yeon,Pyeon, Na Young,Hwang, Hye Nam 한국의류학회 2017 한국의류학회지 Vol.41 No.5

In 1995, the costumes were restored in an unknown woman's tomb at the Jeonju Lee's family cemetery in Gapyeong, Gyeonggi-Do, and there are currently nine items remaining. In this study, we first introduced these 9 relics to academia and analyzed the morphological characteristics of the costumes. We also estimated the time and person of burial compared with costumes unearthed from other burials. Jeogories (short jacket) are all four items. One of these items was unusual in shape, and the upper part of the seop (gusset) was wrinkled and shaped. This type of Jeogori appears only till the 1520s in other tombs. There are also two skirts, one of which is characterized by a superimposed pattern. The top and bottom / middle part of the skirt were rolled up, and the skirt, which was double-rolled up in this way, was first discovered. An analysis of the shape of Jeogori and skirt indicated that the person buried in the Jeonju Lee's family tomb was believed to have survived until the early 16th century. Based on these estimated periods, as a result of looking at the genealogy of Jeonju Lee's family, it was concluded that the tomb was probably a woman named Lee Geum Myeong (李金命) born in the mid-15C and died between the late 15C and the early 16C.

유치환의 시의 현실비판과 풍자의식

이혜선 동국대학교 국어교육과 1997 동국어문학 Vol.9 No.-

동양의 전통적 효용론에 바탕을 두고 고찰할 때 시의 본질에 대한 조선 후기의 일반적ㅇ인 견해는 풍교, 성정, 이기, 묘어의 네 가지 견해로 요약된다. 그 중에서 풍교란 곧 시의 효용성을 바탕으로 하는 사회풍교에 근본을 두고 시를 정치나 사회 현실과의 관계에서 이해하고자 하는 견해이다. 즉 시는 정치를 바로 하는 데 필요하며, 윗사람은 아랫사람을 교화시키고 아랫사람은 풍간으로써 윗사람을 비판하는데 시와 음악으로 풍간하기 때문에 간하는 백성은 죄가 없지만 통치자는 경계를 하게 된다는 것이다. 청마 유치환의 문학은 동양의 전통적 문학관인 효용론에 바탕을 두고 있는데 그의 시세계 중 실천윤리적 측면에서 본 ‘초기시의 윤리의식’과 ‘민족의식’에 이어 본고에서는 ‘현실비판과 풍자의식’을 고찰해 보았다. 청마는 조국광복 이후 ‘조국광복으로 말미암아 정신의 고아에서 그 태반으로 돌아온’ 예술가답게 민족의 번영을 축복하는 시를 썼으나 좌우 이데올로기의 대립으로 인한 혼란과, 민족상잔의 6.25동란, 그리고 자유당 독재정권 말기의 어지러운 현실을 보면서 그의 시세계도 따라서 변하여 민족이 처해 있는 현실을 고발하고 비판하게 된다. 청마의 현실비판과 고발의 시에 바탕되어 있는 정신은 ‘궁극적 인간의 모랄’로서 ‘현실의 그릇된 방향이 인간의 정신마저를 썩히고 목졸라 죽이는 그 직접 문제에서 첫째 인간을 건져내어야만 될 화급한 일에 참여할 성실과 용기’에 기인한 것으로 ,직접적이며 과격하게 비판하고 고발하는 시와 다소 품위를 지키면서 간접적이고 역설적으로 표현하는 풍자시로 나누어 볼 수 있다. <서울에 부치노라><태풍경보><1947년 7월 조선에 한 달 비 내리다> <이 아이를 보라><행복의 거부><말세가 아닌 말세적 역병> 등의 시에서 비판하고 계몽하고 꾸짖고 분노하고 경계하는 시작태도는 유교사회의 선비들이 ‘백성’을 풍교의 대상으로 보던 시선과 동일하다. 또한 그러한 부정적 상황을 만들게 된 책임은 그 시대의 지식인인 시인 자신의 몫이 더 크다고 생각하여<칼 가시오><뜨거운 노래는 땅에 묻는다>등에서 겨레와 역사 앞에 신명을 바치겠다는 결의를 다지고 있다. 한편<저녁놀><포고><아라비안나이트><태평로에서><화방에서><네게 묻는다><시인에게> 등의 시에서는 현실비판의식이 직접적으로 노출되지 않고 다소의 품위를 지키면서 간접적이고 역설적으로 비꼬아 표현하는 풍자의 기법이 사용되고 있다. 이러한 작품들은 격한 감정이 앞서는 주제노출의 직설적 시에 비해 풍자적 기법으로 주제를 안으로 함축시켜 오히려 극대화시키는, 수사학적인 면에서도 성공한 작품이다. 당대의 정치현실과 사회적 모순을 비판하면서, 한편으로 시인으로서 지식인으로서 우매하고 무지한 국민을 계몽하고자 하는 사명감에 투철한 중가자적 입장에 서 있던 청마의 시정신에서 조선후기 실학자인 정약용에 의해 새롭게 정립된 효용론적 시정신의 맥을 발견할 수 있는데 이런 점은 조선의 선비정신과 윤리의식이 현대 한국인의 내면 의식속에 변용, 굴절되면서도 면면히 계승되고 있는 증거라 할 수 있다.

간호사의 투약안전 역량 강화를 위한 교육요구 분석

양혜영, 이광희, 홍선영, 이정은 신한대학교 2021 신한대학교 논문집 Vol.44 No.-

The purpose of this study is to present basic data necessary for the development of educational programs to improve nurses' medication safety competency by analyzing educational needs. A survey was conducted on 37 clinical nurses at secondary hospitals or higher in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. As a result of analyzing the nurse's medication experience, there were no cases of administering expired drugs, but various medication errors occurred. In addition, nurses had many organizational problems in performing oral prescriptions rather than receiving regular instructions for medication. There were six items that showed the largest statistical difference between the group of important and implementation levels of nurse's medication safety competency. In addition, as a result of the Borich’s demand analysis, the highest priority items were "Measures can be established to prevent recurrence in the event of drug side effects" and "Cases can be analyzed to find the root cause of medication errors." Based on the results of this study, follow-up studies on the development of educational programs that can strengthen nurses' medication competency should be conducted.

여자고등학교 농구선수들의 학년별 식습관 차이 조사

이근일,김미선,임혜경 용인대학교 국제스포츠과학연구원 체육과학연구소 2008 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate nutritional state and dietary behaviors in basketball athletes. Subject of this study was one hundred people of 23 female high school attending 1-2 grade. The measurement variable to investigate a nutritional state and dietary behaviors was main eating patterns, dietary behaviors, food intake and supplements. The result of analysis is as follows. 1. The difference of nutritional state as each grade was not a statistically difference among supplements and dinner, but there was a statistically difference among breakfast and lunch between groups. 2. Difference of intake lists was that one-grade were higher than two-grade intake from food, but two- grade were higher than one-grade in dairy product and fruit for additional taking nutrition. 3. The weight of intake food was that two-grade was statistically higher than one-grade in every lists. 4. The result of nutritive conditions each grade was that one-grade was statistically higher than one-grade. 5. The ingestion existence and nonexistence related to intake supplements of exercise nutrition was that two-grade was statistically higher than one-grade, intake frequency as well. Both one and two-grade response fatigue recovery and improving muscle in purpose of intake nutrition. and intake admonition was parents in two groups. above results from the study. We know nutrition intake frequency expect food is high as much as physical activity volume. we know high-nutrition intake is getting increase, as growing experience of exercise in case of one-grade.

지역별 시판 포기배추김치의 이용실태 및 기호도 조사

이인선,김혜영B,김은정 한국식생활문화학회 2004 한국식생활문화학회지 Vol.19 No.4

Survey on the usage of commercial poggi Kimchi was run and consumer's acceptance test of the Kimchi in the various regions of Korea including Seoul(SE), Kyonggi Province(KG), Kangwon Province(KW), Kyungsang Province(KS), and Jeonla Province(JL) were investigated. Survey result of 34% of consumer showed that they eat Kimchi very much, and 19% answered they ate Kimchi whenever they had chance to eat. The most desired points of improvement in commercial poggi Kimchi were as following; Taste and degree of fermentation should be standardized. Order of preferences of minor ingredients of Kimchi were radish, hot pepper, welsh onion, and leek, respectively. Consumer acceptance test of KS sample group showed higher preference in whole color, salted condition, spicy hot flavor and crispness than the others. In whole color and pickled seafood properties, KG sample group showed significantly higher values than the others. In salty flavor, SE sample group showed lower preference than the others.

임상 간호사의 조직시민행동과 개인특성, 직무특성 간의 관계

이선혜 대한간호학회 간호행정학회 2006 간호행정학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the organizational citizenship behaviors(OCB) of nurses through identifying the relationship between the personal characteristics, occupational characteristics and OCB in nursing organization. Method: The subjects of this study were 223 clinical nurses. The structured questionnaires were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis by SPSS version 10. Results: The mean of OCB was 5.21±.59. The OCB had statistically significant differences according to age(F=1.706, p=.007), tenure duration(F=3.450, p=.009), choice of nursing department(t=1.651, p=.000), marriage(t=2.341, p=.020) and religion(F=2.578, p=.038). The OCB was positively correlated with high-level need(r=.303, p=.000), neuroticism(r=.155, p=.020), task interdependence(r=.433, p=.000), age(r=.172, p=.010) and tenure duration(r=.190, p=.004); negatively with cynicism(r=-.310, p=.000). The task interdependence(18.7%), cynicism(7.7%) and tenure duration(1.9%) explained 28.3% of the variance for OCB in nursing organization. Conclusion: It is necessary to enhance the task interdependence, increase tenure and understand the characteristics of nurses to increase the OCB in clinical nurses. Nurse manager should be understand the positive influence of OCB on the task outputs in the hospital.

전기솥과 압력솥을 이용한 기능성 강화쌀과 일반쌀의 취반 특성 연구

김혜영,김지연,이인선 한국식생활문화학회 2004 한국식생활문화학회지 Vol.19 No.3

The Physicochemical, sensory and cooking properties of functionally fortified rice with dietary fiber and chitosan were compared with regular rice when the rices were cooked with pressure and electric cookers. Moisture content of functional rice before cooking was 11.11%, which was lower than 13.72% in regular rice. Accordingly, moisture contents of functional rice samples cooked both with pressure and electric cookers were lower than those of regular rice. L value showing the degree of lightness of cooked rice was significantly higher in rice samples cooked with pressure cookers. The a value, the degree of redness and the b value, the degree of yellowness, were the highest in the functional rice cooked with an electric rice cookers. Textural measurement of hardness using a rheometer showed the highest value in functional rice cooked with a pressure cooker. The degree of gelatinization measured using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) before cooking showed higher onset gelatinization temperature (T_0) and peak gelatinization temperature (T_p) in functional rice compared with those in regular rice. The gelatinization enthalpy (ΔH) of functional rice was lower than that of regular rice, showing that functional rice had lower gelatinization energy compared with regular rice. When the samples were stored in a refrigerator for one week, the DSC showed faster retrogradation degrees in samples cooked with electric rice cooker, having significantly higher enthalpies of regular and functional rice cooked with electric cookers compared to those cooked with pressure cookers. The functional rice samples cooked with pressure cooker had higher consumer acceptance test values compared to those cooked with electric cookers.

청국장 향미에 미치는 β-cyclodextrin 의 포접 효과 : Korean Traditional Fermented bean paste

김혜영B,이인선,김순미 한국식생활문화학회 2001 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

식품의 향기를 포접하여 향기성분을 순화시키는 성질을 지닌β-cyclodextrin을 청국장에 0%, 10%, 20% 및 30%씩 첨가하여 청국장의 냄새에 대한 포접효과를 살펴보면, β-cyclodextrin을 20% 대체한 시료의 단백질과 회분양은 control 시료보다 유의적으로 감소하였다. 지방량과 탄수화물량은 대체시료가 control 시료보다 유의적으로 증가하였다. 시료의 L값은 β-cydodextrin을 30%대체한 시료가 53.99로 가장 밝게 평가되었고, 대체수준이 10%일 때 L값은 51.81으로 유의적으로 가장 낮은 수치를 보이며 색이 더 진하게 평가 되었다. 시료의 a값은 대체 수준이 증가할수록 감소하여 붉은 정도가 옅어지었다. 시료의 b값은 대체량이 증가할수록 시료의 노란정도가 점점 옅어짐을 나타내었다. 시료 입자의 내부구조 조직을 주사전자 현미경으로 관찰한 결과, control 시료의 내부구조는 점질물질이 불규칙 한 모양으로 뭉쳐져 있거나 거칠게 퍼져 있음을 볼 수 있었으며, 첨가수준이 증가할수록 불규칙하고 거친 내부조직이 점차 감소하여 30% 대체 시료에서는 매끈하고 안정된 조직감과 내부구조를 보여 주었다. 관능적 특성에 대한 결과, 청국장 시료의 구수한 냄새는 시료의 대체수준이 20% 이상으로 될 때 구수한 냄새는 6.65에서 6.78의 수치를 보이며 유의적으로 다소 감소하여 구수한 냄새가 약하게 나타났다. 시료의 이취는 β-cyclodextrin을 대체량을 20%로 증가한 시료에서 control 시료의 이취보다 유의적인 감소를 보여 주었다. (P<0.05). 시료의 짠맛은 20% 대체시료군이 control 시료의 짠맛보다 유의적으로 현저히 감소하였으며, 쓴맛은 control 시료에 비하여 모든 대체시료군이 낮은 수치로 쓴맛이 약해지는 경향을 나타내었다. 이상으로 β-cyclodextrin으로 청국장을 포접시엔 특히, 구수한 냄새 이취 및 짠맛을 순화하는 경향이 있는 것을 알 수 있었다. Flavor modifing effects of β-cyclodextrin on the flavor of Chungkookjang(Korean traditional fermented bean paste) were investigated with varied substitution levels of 10, 20, and 30%. The 20% substituted sample groups showed significantly lower amount of protein and ash contents compared to those of control. The L value of brightness had significantly the largest value of 53.99 with 30% substituted sample group, and lower a and b values. Internal structures of control group observed using the scanning electronic microscope, had irregular round type shape with viscous materials, and they had tendencies to be less rough and organized making even and ordered internal cell structures as the substituted levels were increased. Results of sensory characteristics showed significantly lower off-odor and salty flavor with the 20% substituted sample groups compared to those of control. Results of this study showed the possibilities of flavor moderating effects of β-cydodextrin when it was used as one of the flavor modifier of the Chungkookjang. Future studies of finding the optimum level of substitution is further required.

견비통의 한·양방 진료 및 협진의 경제성 평가

장혜정,홍상민,박유선,남동우,이두익,이재동,이윤호,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the cost-effectiveness of Eastern, Western and collaborative treatments and suggest a cost-effective approach for patients with frozen shoulder pain. Methods : Using the data of fifty-two patients, treatment effectiveness was measured by CSA, SPADI, and ROM scales and changes from the baseline score were evaluated. Data source for cost estimation was based on the national health insurance (NHI) payment system. Because the price in NHI was differentiated by health care institutions, five collaborative types were considered in assessing costs. Cost-effective ratios were computed tor economic evaluation. Results : Compared with Eastem treatinent, collaborative and Westerm treatments showed better effects on CSA scale after 4 weeks' treatment. The collaborative approach was also the most effective treatment on SPADI and ROM scales The direct cost per patient receiving Eastern treatment was less than other treatments. In general, collaborative treatment dominated Eastern and Western treatments in cost-effectiveness analysis However, the cost-effectiveness ratio of Eastern treatment resulted in \9,0OO compared to W29,OOO of collaborative treatment on SPADI Four different indicators of ROM scales resulted in different approaches as the cost-effective treatment. Conclusiuns : Considering cost-effectiveness ratios, collaborative treatment was the best treatment on CSA and SPADl scales after 4 weeks' treatment As for ROM scales, the recommended altematives were Eastern treatment for patients with abduction and adduction disabilities, Western treatment for those with flexion disability, and collab-orative approach for those with extension disability.