http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Rodrigo Tavares (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
Resolving the Kashmir Conflict: Pakistan, India, Kashmiris and Religious Militants
Rodrigo Tavares 서울대학교행정대학원 2008 Asian Journal of Political Science Vol.16 No.3
This article introduces a conflict resolution framework to address the Kashmir1 conflict. Firstly, Kashmir is mapped out as a multi-dimensional dispute between various parties:besides the interstate dispute between India and Pakistan, Kashmir is also an armedconflict both between India and the Kashmiris over the right of self-determination andbetween India and the religious militants who are waging a jihad to create a theocraticstate. Secondly, in order to understand the complexity of Kashmir, I introduce an originalframework based upon six levels of sovereignty that helps us in underscoring theimplications of the bargaining process between India, Pakistan and Kashmir. Based onthis, I propose a roadmap for peace, which comprises three successive steps: confidencebuildingmeasures, restoration of the asymmetric original status of Jammu and Kashmirand, finally, shared sovereignty (partial or total condominium) between India andPakistan.
-
Adriano Fonseca Lima,Stephanie Ellen Ferreira Formaggio,Ligia Franca Aires Zambelli,Alan Rodrigo Muniz Palialol,Giselle Maria Marchi,Cintia Helena Coury Saraceni,Marcelo Tavares de Oliveira 대한치과보존학회 2016 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.41 No.4
Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the influence of different radiant exposures provided by single-peak and polywave light-curing units (LCUs) on the degree of conversion (DC) and the mechanical properties of resin cements. Materials and Methods: Six experimental groups were established for each cement (RelyX ARC, 3M ESPE; LuxaCore Dual, Ivoclar Vivadent; Variolink, DMG), according to the different radiant exposures (5, 10, and 20 J/cm2) and two LCUs (single-peak and polywave). The specimens were made (7 mm in length × 2 mm in width × 1 mm in height) using silicone molds. After 24 hours of preparation, DC measurement was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. The same specimens were used for the evaluation of mechanical properties (flexural strength, FS; elastic modulus, E) by a three-point bending test. Data were assessed for normality, after which twoway analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Tukey’s test were performed. Results: No properties of the Variolink cement were influenced by any of the considered experimental conditions. In the case of the RelyX ARC cement, DC was higher when polywave LCU was used; FS and E were not influenced by the conditions evaluated. The LuxaCore cement showed greater sensitivity to the different protocols. Conclusions: On the basis of these results, both the spectrum of light emitted and the radiant exposure used could affect the properties of resin cements. However, the influence was materialdependent.
-
Lima, Adriano Fonseca,Formaggio, Stephanie Ellen Ferreira,Zambelli, Ligia Franca Aires,Palialol, Alan Rodrigo Muniz,Marchi, Giselle Maria,Saraceni, Cintia Helena Coury,de Oliveira, Marcelo Tavares The Korean Academy of Conservative Dentistry 2016 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.41 No.4
Objectives: In this study, we evaluated the influence of different radiant exposures provided by single-peak and polywave light-curing units (LCUs) on the degree of conversion (DC) and the mechanical properties of resin cements. Materials and Methods: Six experimental groups were established for each cement (RelyX ARC, 3M ESPE; LuxaCore Dual, Ivoclar Vivadent; Variolink, DMG), according to the different radiant exposures (5, 10, and $20J/cm^2$) and two LCUs (single-peak and polywave). The specimens were made (7 mm in length ${\times}$ 2 mm in width ${\times}$ 1 mm in height) using silicone molds. After 24 hours of preparation, DC measurement was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectrometry. The same specimens were used for the evaluation of mechanical properties (flexural strength, FS; elastic modulus, E) by a three-point bending test. Data were assessed for normality, after which two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Tukey's test were performed. Results: No properties of the Variolink cement were influenced by any of the considered experimental conditions. In the case of the RelyX ARC cement, DC was higher when polywave LCU was used; FS and E were not influenced by the conditions evaluated. The LuxaCore cement showed greater sensitivity to the different protocols. Conclusions: On the basis of these results, both the spectrum of light emitted and the radiant exposure used could affect the properties of resin cements. However, the influence was material-dependent.
연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
