What makes hybrid insourcing successful: A new public–private partnership model for social welfare services

Yang Jae‐jin,Kim Hey Sung,Choi Seong Eun,Ryu Lanhee,Choi Young Jun 한국사회복지학회 2020 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.14 No.1

Outsourcing has been a key policy tool for delivering a range of social services, and regarded as more effective than insourcing or direct government provision. At the same time, it has also caused many delivery issues such as principal‐agent problems, a lack of policy coordination, and poor‐quality welfare services. While the pendulum continues to swing between insourcing and outsourcing, we aim to propose a new public–private partnership model called the “hybrid insourcing model” and examine which factors influence the performance of the model. In South Korea, around 2010, the local government in Namyangju City was the first to implement the “Hope Care Center model,” a kind of hybrid insourcing model, which has been praised for its innovation and widely emulated by central and local governments. Our analysis utilizes data collected between December 2017 and January 2018 from public sector employees and civilian staff in Namyangju and a comparable city, A. From this, we draw a number of implications, both for theory and for policy. We argue that, for public–private partnerships, active cooperation and equality are the biggest factors in contributing to positive performance. These work alongside leaders with a clear vision and with employees' positive attitude

김천대학생들의 구취인지 실태에 관한 조사연구

이은숙 ; 김혜진 ; 김희천 ; 최옥선 김천대학교 2003 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.24 No.-

To help the guidance of treatment method, prevention of halitosis, and oral hygiene management for halitosis patient or non-halitosis group for investigating the status in accordance with awareness of halitosis to improve the oral health for college students, the survey including ques- tionnaire was performed for 331 persons of students who is studying in the Gimcheon college located in the northern province of Kyeongsang-Do. As a conclusion, the following data are obtained. 1. For the question of "I am acknowledging the halitosis", the replying person were 123 persons (37.2%), including men-69 persons(20.8%), women-54 persons(16.3%), So, in case of the ratio of acknowledging the halitosis, men was higher than women. On the contrary, for the question of "I do not acknowledging the halitosis", men-68 persons (20.5%), women-140 persons(42.3%), So, in case of the ratio of non-ackowledging the halitosis, men was much higher than women. 2. For the question of "When did you acknowledge the halitosis at most in the whole day?", total of 127 persons(38.4%) said "as soon as get up" out of the 183 persons (55%) who acknowledging the halitosis. The remaining replies were followed in the order of "before breakfast", "after breakfast", and "before sleeping". 3. In the status of oral hygiene, it showed that the persons who acknowledge the halitosis acts positively the frequency of toothbrushing (more than twice a day), method of toothbrushing, and brushing the tongue than the persons who do not acknowledge the halitosis. 4. In the status of smoking habits, there was no increment according to the duration of smoking, but in the status of amount of smoking, the persons who smokes less than half carton a day were 20 (6.0%), half through one carton a day were 31 (9.4%). So, it showed that the amount of smoking is affected to the cause of halitosis. 5. The ordinary prevention methods for oral hygiene according to the awareness of halitosis were investigated in the order of toothbrushing/brushing the tongue (37.3%), chewing the gum (33%), and using the rinsing liquids (12.4%).

구강양치액에 따른 구강환경지수 및 구강미생물균수의 변화에 관한 연구 : 구강양치액에 따른 구강 환경지수, VIC 및 구강미생물군수의 변화에 관한 연구

이은숙 ; 김혜진 김천대학교 2004 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.25 No.-

This study is to investigate the residents with the symptoms of gin-givitis and periodontitis who agreed on the participation of experimental process among them who visited the laboratory in the department of dental hygienists. K college, in order to diagnose the dental prophylaxis, preventive treatment. They were divided into Distilled water group. Chlorhexidine group. and Leaf Extract group. And, this study is to investigate the change of number of bacteria in the oral cavity according to the status of dental environment, PHP, VSC, and G.I. using the mouth rinse in the same condition for 3 days. 1. As a result of dental examination of experimental object, the mea suring value of dmft was average 5.83, and the dt was 5.39, and VSC was 84.96ppb. PHP was 6.31, and the gingival bleeding index was 57.03%, and the gingival index was 2.16. and the periodontal pocket was 3.51mm. 2. As a result of examining the change of PHP and VSC using the mouth rinse by the group for the experimental object for 3 days, PHP significantly increased to 6.86 in the first day of visiting, 7.19 in one day later, 8.03 in two days later. 8.31 in the final day when it uses the dis-tilled water (p<0.01) The chlorhexidine and leaf extract group rapidly increased after the first day, and then it found that it increased smooth-ly after the second night. In the group using the DW, the VSC signifi-cantly increased from 89.71 ppb in the first day to 154.29ppb on the third day. (p<0.01) Also, the leaf extract group significantly increased from 88.56ppb to 121.89ppb(p<0.1), and VSC had an effect on the inhibition of the bacteria growth by the chlorhexidine. 3. As a result of examining CFU according to the depth of periodontal pocket, it found that the leaf extract group(6.07x104) and chlorhexi-dine (4.22 104) had an effect on the inhibition of the bacteria growth more than the DW (29.15 x 104) in a group with the below 3.5mm in the depth of periodontal pocket. As for the CFU in the salvia and gingival sulcus, the number of bacteria after using the mouth rinse in the whole three groups increased too highly in the salvia sampled using Peptone gargle. As for the change of number of bacteria after Paper point pack-ing. the group of distilled water increased significantly. But, it found that the group using the chlorhexidine and the leaf extract increased smoothly. 4. As for CFU of G.I before the treatment of dental prophylaxis, the higher the gingival dimension was according to the sorts of mouthrins-ing, the more the number of bacteria(p<0.01) was. After the use of mouth rinse, it found that the higher G.I was, the more CFU was. In the chlorhexidine and the green tea extract, the higher G.I was, the less CFU was or the more it increased smoothly. After all, it found that the higher G.I was, the more it had an effect on the use of mouthrinse.

유치원 자모의 구강보건인식도에 관한 연구

이은숙 ; 강경희 ; 김혜진 김천대학교 2002 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.23 No.-

The purpose of this study are to do surveys of the attitude and behavior about oral health of mothers with infants and to apply those results to the systematic and efficient oral health care.

Generation mechanism of near-inertial internal waves observed off the East Coast of Korea

Kim, Hey-Jin,Park, Young-Gyu,Kim, Kuh Elsevier 2005 Continental shelf research Vol.25 No.14

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P>Near-inertial internal waves of frequency 0.0535cph with upward or downward phase propagations were observed off the east coast of Korea where the local inertial frequency is 0.0510cph. Using a linear model in which the motion in the mixed layer is driven by the local wind stress as in earlier studies, we have investigated generation mechanism of the observed waves. The model reproduces waves with upward phase velocity well and shows that the waves were driven by the local wind stress. The model, however, cannot reproduce the waves with downward phase velocity, because the model requires an energy source at the surface while the waves require an energy source at the bottom. The waves, instead, were due to bottom reflection of waves propagating from the south along the isobaths.</P>

Intercellular Trafficking of Homeodomain Proteins

Kim, Seon-Won,Moon, Ju-Yeon,Jung, Jin-Hee,Chen, Xiongyan,Shi, Chunlin,Rim, Yeong-Gil,Kwon, Hey-Jin,David Jackson,Raju Datla,Alain Joliot,Kim, Jae-Yean Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2005 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2005 No.

Homeotic proteins have pivotal roles during the development of both plant and animals. Many homeotic proteins exert control over cell fate in cells where their genes are not expressed, I.e., in a non-cell autonomous manner. Cell-to-cell communication, which delivers critical information for position-dependent specification of cell fate, is an essential biological process in multicellular organisms. In plants, there are two pathways for intercellular communication that have been identified: the ligand/receptor-mediated apoplastic pathway and the plasmodesmata-mediated symplasmic pathway. Regulatory proteins and RNAs traffic symplasmically via plasmodesmata and play a critical role in intercellular communication. Thus, the non-cell autonomous function of homeotic proteins can be explained by the recent discovery of cell-to-cell trafficking of proteins of RNAs. This article specifically focuses on understanding the intercellular movement of homeodomain proteins, a family of homeotic proteins.

Poster Session : Others ; Antiviral effect of curcuma Longa Linn extract against Hepatitis B virus replication

( Hey Jin Kim ),( Hwa Seung Yoo ),( Sang Yong Kim ),( Chan Su Park ),( Jin Chul Kim ),( Soo Yeon Lee ),( Jong Min Choi ),( Jeong Keun Ahn ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2007 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2007 No.-

Clinical and Genetic Spectrum of Tubulinopathy: A Single-Center Study

Hey-Joon Son,Minhye Kim,Hye Jin Kim,Jae So Cho,Soo Yeon Kim,Byung Chan Lim,Ki Joong Kim,채종희,Woo Joong Kim 대한소아신경학회 2024 대한소아신경학회지 Vol.32 No.2

Purpose: Tubulinopathy represents a group of disorders caused by variants in tubulin genes, which present with a wide spectrum of brain malformations. This study was conducted to provide insight into the phenotypic and genetic spectra of tubulinopathy within the Korean pediatric population. Methods: Among individuals who underwent genetic testing at a pediatric neurology clinic between June 2011 and December 2021, 15 patients with tubulin gene variants were retrospectively recruited. Clinical features, genetic information, and brain imaging findings were retrospectively reviewed. Results: The genetic spectra of the patients included TUBA1A (n=5, 33.3%), TUBB4A (n=6, 40.0%), TUBB3 (n=2, 13.3%), TUBB (n=1, 6.7%), and TUBB2A (n=1, 6.7%) variants. Two novel mutations were identified: a c.497A>G; p.(Lys166Arg) variant in TUBA1A and a c.907G>C; p.(Ala303Pro) variant in TUBB. All 15 patients exhibited developmental delays, with a broad spectrum of severity. Other common manifestations included microcephaly (n=10; 66.7%) and seizures (n=9; 60%). A review of the neuroimaging data revealed a range of findings that were both genotype-specific and overlapping across genotypes. In cases of TUBA1A mutation (n=5), four patients (80%) presented with pachygyria and polymicrogyria, while three (60%) displayed cerebellar hypoplasia and dysplasia. All patients with TUBB4A variants (n=6) exhibited hypomyelination, and three (50%) had cerebellar dysplasia. Conclusion: This study represents the first cohort analysis of tubulin gene mutations associated with tubulinopathy in a Korean pediatric population. It suggests that these mutations can produce a broad spectrum of neurodevelopmental and neuroimaging findings and should be considered within the differential diagnosis in relevant clinical scenarios.

Poster Session 1 : Signal Transduction ; Tumor necrosis factor-α induces human osteoclastogenesis by expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21waf1/cip1

( Hey Mi Jin ),( Han Bok Kwak ),( Jung Ha Kim ),( Hong Hee Kim ),( Zang Hee Lee ) 한국생화학분자생물학회 (구 한국생화학회) 2004 생화학분자생물학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

Zebrafish Crip2 Plays a Critical Role in Atrioventricular Valve Development by Downregulating the Expression of ECM Genes in the Endocardial Cushion

Kim, Jun-Dae,Kim, Hey-Jin,Koun, Soonil,Ham, Hyung-Jin,Kim, Myoung-Jin,Rhee, Myungchull,Huh, Tae-Lin Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2014 Molecules and cells Vol.37 No.5

The initial step of atrioventricular (AV) valve development involves the deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) components of the endocardial cushion and the endocardialmesenchymal transition. While the appropriately regulated expression of the major ECM components, Versican and Hyaluronan, that form the endocardial cushion is important for heart valve development, the underlying mechanism that regulates ECM gene expression remains unclear. We found that zebrafish crip2 expression is restricted to a subset of cells in the AV canal (AVC) endocardium at 55 hours post-fertilization (hpf). Knockdown of crip2 induced a heart-looping defect in zebrafish embryos, although the development of cardiac chambers appeared to be normal. In the AVC of Crip2-deficient embryos, the expression of both versican a and hyaluronan synthase 2 (has2) was highly upregulated, but the expression of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (bmp4) and T-box 2b (tbx2b) in the myocardium and of notch1b in the endocardium in the AVC did not change. Taken together, these results indicate that crip2 plays an important role in AV valve development by downregulating the expression of ECM components in the endocardial cushion.