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        Improvement of low-temperature NH3-SCR catalytic activity over Mn-Ce oxide catalysts supported on sewage sludge char activated with KOH and H3PO4

        Junchao Xu,Xiangyang Zhang,Yunlan Sun,Hongming Long,Zhimin Zheng 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.12

        Pyrolysis is a very potential sludge treatment technology that is low-cost and environmentally friendly; particularly, the pyrolysis sewage sludge char (SC) can be used as a catalyst support. To improve the NO conversion efficiency of sludge char based catalysts, they were activated by potassium hydroxide and phosphoric acid, respectively. The catalysts of activated sludge char with or without Mn-Ce impregnation in the application of NO removal by lowtemperature SCR were investigated. The higher NO conversion efficiency of sludge char based Mn-Ce catalysts at low temperature were obtained. Compared with the 59% NO conversion efficiency of Mn-Ce/SC catalyst, the conversion efficiency of catalyst supported on KOH activated char (SCK) achieved 89% at 220 oC and of catalyst supported on H3PO4 activated char (SCP) reached 87% at 240 oC. The catalysts were analytically characterized using N2 adsorptiondesorption, XRD, FTIR, NH3-TPD and XPS measurements. The higher specific area, excellent dispersion of Mn-CeOx and more Brønsted acid sites are responsible for the higher NO conversion efficiency of Mn-Ce/SCK, while the higher NO conversion efficiency of Mn-Ce/SCP is enhanced by more Brønsted acid sites, oxygen-containing and some unique phosphorus-containing oxygen functional groups. It indicates that sludge char activated by KOH and H3PO4 is a potential low-temperature catalyst support.

      • In Vivo Imaging of Endogenously Produced HClO in Zebrafish and Mice Using a Bright, Photostable Ratiometric Fluorescent Probe

        Duan, Chong,Won, Miae,Verwilst, Peter,Xu, Junchao,Kim, Hyeong Seok,Zeng, Lintao,Kim, Jong Seung American Chemical Society 2019 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY - Vol.91 No.6

        <P>A high brightness red fluorescent probe (<B>S-BODIPY</B>) has been developed for the sensitive and specific imaging of HClO/ClO<SUP>-</SUP> in vitro and in vivo. This probe exhibits some distinctive features such as excellent resistance to photobleaching, a high fluorescence brightness, high selectivity, as well as a good biocompatibility. Upon oxidation of the thio-ether group into sulfoxide, the probe showed a noticeable ratiometric fluorescence response toward ClO<SUP>-</SUP> with fast response (within 30 s) and a low detection limit (59 nM). The probe demonstrated the successful imaging of exogenous and endogenous HClO/ClO<SUP>-</SUP> in living HeLa cells, zebrafish, and mice with high signal-to-noise ratios. <B>S-BODIPY</B> allows for the real-time monitoring the level of ClO<SUP>-</SUP> in living cells by ratiometric fluorescence imaging, opening up exciting prospects to develop red and even near-infrared BODIPYs with high brightness and good photostability for in vivo imaging.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>

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