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고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에 의한 지방족 화합물의 간접 분광광도 측정에 관한 연구
강삼우,강전택,Sam-Woo Kang,Jeon-Tag Kang 대한화학회 1989 대한화학회지 Vol.33 No.4
고성능 액체 크로마토그래피에 있어서 지방족 화합물인 알코올 케톤 및 에스테르의 간접 분광광도 측정에 관하여 조사하였다. 비발색단 또는 약한 발색단을 가지고 있는 이들 시료들은 검출시약으로 UV 흡수물질인 p-클로로페놀 또는 p-니트로페놀을 이동상에 첨가하므로 UV 검출기로서 간접적으로 검출할 수 있었고 검출한계로 Submicrogram 수준까지 얻을 수 있었다. 또한 최적조건하에서 몇가지 혼합시료들을 좋은 분리도와 비교적 높은 감도로서 분리 및 정량할 수 있었다. Indirect photometric detection of aliphatic compounds such as alcohols, ketones and esters was investigated in high-performance liquid chromatography, These samples possessing nonchromophore or weak chromophore could be indirectly detected by a UV detector with addition of UV absorbing, p-chlorophenol or p-nitrophenol in mobile phase as detection reagent, and submicrogram detection limits were achieved. Some mixtures of samples were also able to be separated and quantitated with good resolution and comparatively high sensitivity under optimum conditions.
Park, Yong Hyun,Byun, Seok-Soo,Kang, Seok Ho,Koh, Jun Sung,Park, Hyoung Keun,Paick, Sung Hyun,Seo, Young Jin,Yoo, Tag Geun,Jung, Han,Cho, Jin Seon,Jeon, Seong Soo,Choi, Yunhee,Park, Sue Kyung Mary Ann Liebert 2009 Journal of endourology Vol.23 No.9
<P>PURPOSE: This multiinstitutional report assesses the oncologic efficacy of hand-assisted laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (HLRN) compared with open radical nephrectomy (ORN) in patients with localized clear cell renal-cell carcinoma (RCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS: We analyzed the data from 2561 patients who underwent radical nephrectomy at 26 institutions in Korea between June 1998 and December 2007 for localized RCC. One hundred ninety-seven patients with clear cell RCC in the HLRN group were compared with 917 patients with clear cell RCC in the ORN group. To evaluate the technical adequacy and oncologic outcome, we compared the operative time, estimated blood loss, and 5-year overall and disease-free survival rates. RESULTS: The median follow-up was 36 months for the HLRN group and 27 months for the ORN group. The operative time was significantly longer in the HLRN group than in the ORN group (206.8 +/- 68.7 minutes vs. 179.1 +/- 61.5 minutes, p < 0.001), and blood loss was significantly lower in the HLRN group than in the ORN group (311.6 +/- 238.7 mL vs. 372.4 +/- 367.3 mL, p = 0.003). There was no significant difference in pathologic T stage and Fuhrman's nuclear grade in the two groups. No statistically significant difference was found in the 5-year overall (91.2% vs. 90.3%, p = 0.286) and disease-specific (95.2% vs. 92.1%, p = 0.222) survival rates between the HLRN and ORN groups. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the longer operative time, HLRN was an effective and less-invasive treatment option for localized clear cell RCC. HLRN could achieve cancer control similar to that obtained with ORN.</P>