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        Performance characteristics around the TDC of linear compressor based on whole-process simulation

        Huiming Zou,Mingsheng Tang,HONGBO XU,SHUANGQUAN SHAO,Changqing Tian 대한기계학회 2014 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.28 No.10

        A whole-process simulation platform is established for linear compressor to analyze the performance characteristics on different pistondisplacement conditions from small oscillation without pumping till to rushing out of the top dead center (TDC). The measuring methodsof the related parameters in the model are presented and the values of these parameters are obtained from an actual test. The simulatedresults agreed well with the experimental results under the same working conditions. The errors of the effective voltage, the effectivecurrent, the compression efficiency and the phase angle between the current and the displacement were within ±6.9%,±8.5%,±6.2%and±13.4%, respectively. Based on this simulation platform, the performance characteristic around the TDC of the linear compressor ondifferent working conditions is analyzed. The performance comparison on 60 Hz shows that the compression efficiency near to the TDCon 0.7 MPa is higher than that on 0.5 MPa because the phase angle α under that condition is around 90°, but the operation reliability on0.7 MPa is worse than that on 0.5 MPa because the jump phenomenon happens when the piston displacement goes near to the TDC. Thejump phenomenon results in unstable operation as the piston displacement jumps from the position before the TDC to the position afterthe TDC. According to the simulation on different power frequency, two important performance characteristics are inferred. One is thatthere is an inflection point in the curve of the phase angle α versus the displacement at the TDC. This characteristic is a good choice forthe TDC detection. The other is that the jump phenomenon is prone to happening when there exist different displacement responses onthe same voltage value, becoming inconspicuous when the power frequency is decreased and disappearing when the power frequency isincreased. Based on this characteristic, the jump phenomenon can be avoided through suitable system configuration and frequency adjustment.

      • KCI등재

        Experimental investigation and performance analysis of a dual-cylinder opposed linear compressor

        Huiming Zou,Liqin Zhang,Guohong Peng,Changqing Tian 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.8

        The dual-cylinder opposed linear compressor (DOLC) contains a couple of symmetrical gas loads on the two sides of the movement components. Because the gas loads are symmetrical, the balanced position of movement components will not be offset by gas force during the operating process, and piston displacement can be detected and controlled more easily. Based on the kinetics and thermodynamics theory, the non-linear gas load of the DOLC was linearized by the Fourier method. The relationship between the supply voltage and displacement is presented. Through air compression experiments, the operation features of the DOLC with different syntonic spring groups were analyzed. The performance of the DOLC was considerably affected by work conditions and the stiffness of syntonic spring groups;the closer the work condition was to the sympathetic vibration, the higher the observed efficiency of the DOLC. A jump, hysteresis, and an unstable phenomenon in the process of voltage regulation occurred around sympathetic vibration conditions. In the process of increasing voltage on a certain discharge pressure condition, the displacement jump phenomenon occurred when the intrinsic frequency approacheds power frequency, causing the discharge pressure to drop synchronously. In the process of decreasing voltage on the lower discharge pressure condition, the displacement shrink phenomenon occurred when the intrinsic frequency approached power frequency. Because sympathetic vibration conditions changed with discharge pressures, a hysteresis district existed between the displacement jump point and shrink point. The DOLC worked unstably on the hysteresis district because the discharge pressure fluctuated between the two values. To make the DOLC work stably on higher efficiency, the intrinsic frequency should be configured to a slightly larger value than the power frequency by setting the syntonic spring groups and the mass of movement components to the ratings on the work conditions. Controlling the power frequency after is needed to adhere to the intrinsic frequency of the variable work conditions.

      • KCI등재

        INTEGRATED STEADY-STATE AND DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF MULTI-UNIT AIR CONDITIONERS BASED ON TWO-PHASE FLUID NETWORK MODEL

        HONGBO XU,SHUANGQUAN SHAO,Huiming Zou,Changqing Tian 대한설비공학회 2012 International Journal Of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.20 No.4

        An integrated simulation model is developed to investigate the steady-state and dynamic performance of multi-unit air conditioners (MUACs). It is built as two-phase fluid network which is able to describe different systems by incidence matrixes. And the submodels are embedded in the system framework, where the submodels can be either steady-state or dynamic model, distributed parameter or lumped parameter model. For this case, the numerical submodels are employed with moving-boundary models of condenser and evaporator, steady-state models of compressor and electronic expansion valve. The comparison with experimental data shows that it cannot only predict the steady-state performance, but also catch dynamic trends with high accuracy, for example, the differences of evaporating pressure < ${\pm}4%$, condensing pressure < ${\pm}3%$, compressor discharge temperature < ${\pm}4^{\circ}C$, superheating degree < ${\pm}2^{\circ}C$ and subcooling degree < ${\pm}1^{\circ}C$. Therefore, the simulation model is confirmed as an effective tool to analyze the steady and transient characteristics and optimize the design and control algorithm of MUACs.

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