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      • 도덕과 수업의 전개과정에 대한 소고

        김회식 공주교육대학교 초등연구원 1972 公州敎大論叢 Vol.9 No.1

        1. The most important problem of moral education in the new curriculum is the instructional procedure of special hours. 2. If moral value or the standard of deed is not dsspsnsd to internal consciousness, it is difficult to say that moral education is aczomplished successfully. The characteristic of moral education is the intrnalization of moral value. 3. Internalization means understanding well the reason why one has to do so, and having pleasure himself by doing so. 4. The followings should bs basically considered in the instructional procedure for the internalization of moral education: 1) the basic study for the establishment of instructional structure 2) the principle of creation 3) the principle of synthesis 5. It is very important to build the dynamic, and creative instructional structure by which each child himself reconsider realizes and doubts his moral opinion and way of thinking and is trying to correct his opinion and way of thinking by recognition of its mistakes in human relations. 6. The original form of the moral education which the writer illustrated is summary of methods and principlen which is expected to biild instructional procedure of moral education hours. 7. The instructional structure by analyzing the subject should bs considered according to the difference of emphasis of the instructional procedure.

      • 「狀況適應的 指導性과 效果性」

        朴會倫 淸州敎育大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        We have defined leadership as the process of influencing the activities of an individual or a group in efforts toward goal achievement in a given situation. In essence, leadership involoes accomplishing goal with and through people. In the early days leaders were looked upon as individuals who are superior by virtue of the fact that they possess certain physical and socio-psychological characteristics on the basis of trait theories in leadership. But there is little conclusively predictability of leadership ability and managerial success. One of the most popular explanation concerning the emergent leadership phenominon is known as the situational theory. This view, unlike the trait theory, suggests that the situation makes the leader. So the purpose of this article is to seek how we promote the effectiveness of leadership on the situational theory. According to the model suggested by Fiedler, three major situational variables seem to determine whether a given situation is favorable or unfavorable to a leader (1) his personal relations with the members of his group (leader-member relations), (2) the degree of structure in the task that the group has been assigned to perform (task structure), and (3) the powor and authority that his position provides (position power). The most favorable situation for a leader to influence his group is one in which he is well liked by the members (good leader-member relations), has a powerful position(high position power), and is directing well defined job (high task structure). A new development in leadership theory and research is Path-Goal Theory. This theory is concerned primarily with how the leader influences the followers' perceptions of their work goals, and paths to goal accomplishment. The leader's behavior is viewed acceptable by followers when it is perceived to be imediately satisfying or instrumental in future satisfaction. It is motivational if it relates satisfaction to goal accomplishment and is supportive of goal-oriented behavior.

      • N,N'-Substituted Urea 誘導體의 合成 및 그 抗菌作用에 關한 硏究

        姜會洋 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1981 科學論集 Vol.7 No.-

        Eight Ν,Ν′-substituted ureas, Ν-(6-ethoxy and 6 methoxy benzothiazolyl)-Ν′-(2-phenyl, 2-ο-chlorophenyl, 2-m-chlorpheny1 and 2-ρ-chlorophenyl) ureas have been newly synthesized by reaction 2-amino-6-ethoxy and 6-methoxy benzothiazols with several phenyl, ο-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl, and ρ-chlorophenyl isocyanate, respectively. The compounds generally exhibited antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli , and staphy-lococcus aureus. The results obtained were as follows; Ν-(6-ethoxy benzothiazoly)-Ν′-(2-ο-chloro pheny1) urea were active against Escherichia coli, and staphylococcus aureus at the concentration of 50μg/ml. Ν-(6-methoxy benzothiazoly)-Ν′-(2-m-chloropheny1) urea were active against Escherichia coli at the concentration of 50μg/ml.

      • 비선형 편미분방정식의 수치 해석에 관한 연구

        하회영 인제대학교 1985 仁濟論叢 Vol.1 No.1

        A Numeric analysis of one-dimensional parabolic partial differential equation has been developed using finite difference method (both explicit and implicit). This proposal method Includes the following results. 1.Some of the nonlinear equations are linearized by replacing nonlinear expressions by new variable (modified scale function). 2.Tearing of the linear subset of equation is carried out by using Gauss elimination in this subset to express all the variables as explicit linear functions of the fear variables.

      • 無調音樂 創作書法에 관한 硏究 : The presentation of a writing method of the atonality disposition according to the Oriental painting 無調性의 出現根據와 東洋繪晝에 의한 書法提示

        金會永 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1995 연구논문집 Vol.51 No.1

        It has been possible to vaguely understand through the idea of the Oriental painting that the world with the continued repeat, chang and order of all things in the universe and blooming and falling flowers is the arts and world of harmony rather than science. The oriental art is to understand the natural world and all its things including human beings on the basis of their mutually organic relations. While the Western music is scientific, the Oriental one is static to pursue not the scientific world but an aesthetic stage, which is the unified art having the mutual consensus among writing, paintings and music according to an aesthetic basis by examining the orginal character of thinking. It can be understood that these characteristics of the Oriental art are different from those of the western art. The western music world when its musical art attained the highest perfection centering around tonality, was arrested by W. R. Wagner. After Occidental civilization was spread to the Orient and oriental old books were introduced into the West with the remarkably changing history, however, C. A. Debussy of impressionism used both mysterious sound of the Orient and aesthetic and mental elements for his creative activities so that the direction was suddenly turned. The basic power of his expression idiom was based on the nature which was the theme of C. Monet and impressionist painters. Also, the consensus of the deep-feeling with gamelan music resulted from those mysterious mental elements of the Orient while mastering the aesthetic feeling of the spiritual ear based on natural mystery because the Oriental painitings or ideas emphasized nature. As a result, it caused an imagination beyond reality so that atonality music with tone color could be created instead of tonality. From the standpoint of artisitic mental, there was a very intimately consensus between A. Schoenberg and W. Kandinsky which was unified into a different type of art from combination of visual abstract paintings and aural atonality so that their unification of artistry was considered as the key position essential for the Western art history in the 20th century. Regarding the expression idiom of C. A. Debussy, A. Schoenberg, J. Cage and O. Messiaen and others, atonality showed a different degree of art featuring combination of wider 'Symmetry of Unsymmetry' which was free from the center of opposed and limited axis in the main key center and fifth-sounds as the extreme things required and antithetical indispensability in natural phenomenon, the scale of expression was expended in the transcendental area of atonality disposition rather than thonality disposition. As showed the etymology that the extreme things required and antithetical indispensability, according to the circulating principle of all things in the universe, the Western creative world focused on the meaningful classic of the Orient, when the world having been attracted by the chromatism or chromatic freedom principle new sound instead of musical theme or melody. Therefore, on stroke of a denoument was made on with Wagner as its starting point from the symmetrical beauty structure such as KA-NA-KA(A-B-A ; Exposition-Development-Recapitulation). Finally, the musical art with atonality found its way out to the aesthetic expression of spiritual ears and eyes by using its unsymmetry, in which both Oriental class and painting idea played an important role as stated earlier. Although a desert outwardly seems to be a useless land, it contains a lot of invisible resources. Similarly, this atonality with tonality as symmetry with unsymmetry includes the original characteristics of art which are invisible and can not be heard. When the writing method of spiritual eyes and ears is mastered, it seems that an expression can be done not by description, but by feeling. Although there may a difference according to persons in the creative art world of atonality music, a question is caused whenever hearing such sayings as Korean or racial type from the persons or artists who are faced with the atonality music. The important suggestion concerning the writing method in this study is not to show the creative method by combining the Korean or Oriental people's original wind and stringed instruments with the vivid realtune or orchestra of national classical music, but to indicate its writing method within the range available to create an aesthetic expression. The Western composers turned their eyes to a non-western type of new sound because they mastered th principle of composing and writing methods which have a differnet level of wider and unlimited fields beyond their limited aesthetic expression from the mentality of the Orient caused by their mental poverty.

      • 정당, 당내민주주의, 참여민주주의

        도회근 울산대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 사회과학논집 Vol.10 No.2

        정당은 헌법상 당내민주주의와 참여민주주의를 실현할 의무를 지고 있다 우리나라에서는 최근 실시된 제16대 총선거를 전후하여 당내민주주의 실현을 위한 의미있는 논의와 실천이 이루어졌다. 국회의원 공천과정에 대한 사법심사, 일부 공직선거후보자를 지구당 당원총회에서 선출한 일, 자유투표제 논의 등이 그 보기이다. 이러한 사례들은 비록 문제는 있었지만 우리나라 정당의 당내민주주의를 위하여 크게 기여하였다고 생각된다. 아울러 정당은 국민이 정당을 통하여 적극적으로 정치적 의사형성을 할 수 있도록 정당을 개방적으로 운영하고 국민의 정당참여를 유도하는 제도를 만들고 운영함으로써, 참여민주주의의 실현에 노력하여야 할 것이다. Political Parties have duties to realize the intraparty democracy and the participatory democracy on the constitutional law. In Korea, meaningful discussions and practices of realization of the intraparty democracy were done before and after the 16th General Election, for example, the judicial examination on the party nomination process of a candidate for Congressman, elections of candidates for the public positions at the general meetings of precinct party units, and discussions on the cross voting. Even though there are some problems, these cases seemed to contribute largely to the intraparty democracy of our political parties. And political parties should make efforts to realize the participatory democracy. They should operate themselves openly and organize systems to induce people to participate in party activities, so that people can make an political opinion positively through the political parties.

      • KCI등재

        일부지역의 암발생 특성에 관한 조사연구(2)

        민경진,강희양 韓國保健敎育學會 1991 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.8 No.1

        Cerebrovascular disease have been replaced by neoplasm as first cause of death on 1980's. So, many epidemiological studies on cancer have been reported. However, most of them were performed on bests of biopy data or of histological examination. We had reported that valuable results could be obtained from surgical data for cancer patients, previously. In this paper, 5,103 surgically treated cancer patients in Daegu-Kyungbuk area during 1985-1989 were analyzed in terms of sex age and organ. Mean age on male cancer patients was increased, but in the case of female, the trend of age distribution is inverse to other reports. It is considered as regional specificity to cancer incidence and it is due to higher frequency of breast and uterine cervical cancer than other areas. Especially, in the case of breast cancer, the mean age of patients was 30's and be considered as most dangerous cancer to female.

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