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Design and Analysis of an Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) Buck PFC Converter
Hangseok Choi 전력전자학회 2014 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.14 No.4
This paper presents the design considerations and analysis for an interleaved boundary conduction mode power factor correction buck converter. A thorough analysis of the harmonic content of the AC line current is presented to examine the allowable voltage gain (K value) for meeting the EN61000-3-2, Class D standard while maximizing efficiency. The results of the harmonic analysis are used to derive the required value of K and therefore the output voltage necessary to meet the class D requirements for a given AC line voltage. The discussed design consideration and harmonic current analysis are verified on a 300W universal line experimental prototype converter with an 80V output. The measured efficiencies remain above 96% down to 20% of the full load. The input current harmonics also meet the IEC61000-3-2 (class D) standard.
Design and Analysis of an Interleaved Boundary Conduction Mode (BCM) Buck PFC Converter
Choi, Hangseok The Korean Institute of Power Electronics 2014 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.14 No.4
This paper presents the design considerations and analysis for an interleaved boundary conduction mode power factor correction buck converter. A thorough analysis of the harmonic content of the AC line current is presented to examine the allowable voltage gain (K value) for meeting the EN61000-3-2, Class D standard while maximizing efficiency. The results of the harmonic analysis are used to derive the required value of K and therefore the output voltage necessary to meet the class D requirements for a given AC line voltage. The discussed design consideration and harmonic current analysis are verified on a 300W universal line experimental prototype converter with an 80V output. The measured efficiencies remain above 96% down to 20% of the full load. The input current harmonics also meet the IEC61000-3-2 (class D) standard.
Effect of Synthetic MSW Leachate on Chemical Compatibility of PVC Geomembrane
Choi Hangseok(최항석) 한국토목섬유학회 2006 한국지반신소재학회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
복합 라이너 시스템에서 차수막으로서 PVC 지오멤브레인을 사용하기 위해서는 PVC 지오멤브레인의 침출수내의 화학성분에 대한 화학적 적합성이 중요한 요소이다. 본 논문에서는 0.76㎜ 두께의 PVC 지오멤브레인이 갖는 합성 일반도시 폐기물 침출수와의 적합성을 실내실험을 통해 살펴보았다. 23℃와 50℃ 두 가지 경우에 대해 각각 30일, 60일, 90일, 120일 동안 합성 침출수에 PVC 지오멤브레인을 노출시켜 외적형태와 물리적, 역학적 성질의 변화를 측정하였다. 비록 약간의 실험오차와 멤브레인 자체의 불균일성이 존재하지만, 합성된 침출수는 실험에 사용된 PVC 지오멤브레인의 물리적, 역학적 성질을 크게 변화시키지 않았다. The resistance of flexible PVC geomembranes to leachate chemicals is an important factor when PVC geomembranes are being considered as a barrier layer in a composite liner system. This paper describes laboratory test results that evaluate the chemical compatibility of a 0.76 ㎜ (30 mil) thick flexible PVC geomembrane exposed to a synthetic municipal solid waste (MSW) leachate. Changes in dimensional, physical, and mechanical properties were measured after exposure to the synthetic MSW leachate at 23℃ and 50℃ for 30, 60, 90, and 120 days. Although some variability of the test results is observed due to experimental factors and product variability, the synthetic MSW leachate did not significantly degrade the physical or mechanical properties of the flexible PVC geomembrane. As a result, this paper will conclude the PVC geomembranes are not adversely affected by the synthetic MSW leachate.
Thinning Effect Due to Bentonite Migration on Performance of GCL
Choi Hangseok(최항석),Lee Chulho(이철호),Stark Timothy D(티모시스탁) 한국토목섬유학회 2006 한국지반신소재학회 논문집 Vol.5 No.4
근래에 들어 복합 라이너 시스템에서 점토차수재를 대신하여 GCL(Geosynthetic clay liner)의 사용이 급증하고 있다. 그러나, 과연 GCL의 수리학적 특성이 점토차수재와 대등하게 매립장 설계규준을 만족 시키는가의 여부는 오래동안 논란이 되어왔다. 실내시험 및 현장조사 결과 여러 가지 원인에 의해 GCL에 응력집중이나 비등방 분포 하중이 생길 때 국부적인 벤토나이트 유실로 팽윤된 GCL의 두께가 감소할 수 있음을 보여준다. 이 논문에서는 현장조사를 통하여 실내시험에서 얻어진 벤토나이트 유실을 확인하고 감소된 GCL 두께에 대한 수리학적 특성을 분석했다. Recently, geosynthetic clay liners (GCLs) have increasingly been used to replace compacted clay liners (CCLs) in composite liner systems. Since the introduction of GCLs to waste containment facilities, one of the major concerns about their use has been the hydraulic equivalency to CCLs as required by regulations. Laboratory test results and more recently field observations show that the thickness, or mass per unit area, of hydrated bentonite in a GCL can decrease under normal stress, especially around zones of stress concentration or nonuniform stresses, such as a rock or roughness in the subgrade, a leachate sump, or wrinkles in an overlying geomembrane. This paper presents field case histories that confirm the laboratory observations of bentonite migration and the effect of bentonite migration on hydraulic equivalency and contaminant transport through a GCL.
Overview of charging technology evolution in smartphones
Hangseok Choi 전력전자학회 2023 JOURNAL OF POWER ELECTRONICS Vol.23 No.12
This study presents a comprehensive overview of the smartphone charging technology evolution from its inception to the present day and its future trends. It also examines the impacts of government regulations and industry standards on smartphone technology development. This review also focuses on topology and architecture comparisons. The suitability of each solution is closely examined based on the complexity, size, effi ciency, and flexibility of the system. This review provides a valuable framework for the development of next-generation power architectures and topologies for mobile devices.