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Bowen Li,Yidi Wang,Fangyuan Tian,Guanshu Li,Zhaohong Zhang,Jun Wang,Youtao Song 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.54 No.-
In order to expand the light response range of wide band-gap semiconductor photocatalyst (NaTaO3) for effective photocatalytic conversion of Cr(VI), an up-conversion luminescence agent (Er3+:YAlO3) is combined with NaTaO3 and a visible-light driven photocatalyst, NaTaO3/Er3+:YAlO3, is prepared. Moreover, several conduction band co-catalysts (Ag, Au and Pt) are deposited the surface of NaTaO3/Er3+: YAlO3, respectively, to facilitate the transfer rate of photo-generated electrons. X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses are employed to confirm the morphology, microstructure and composition of the prepared photocatalysts. In addition, UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra are determined to explore the visible-light absorption properties of Er3+:YAlO3, NaTaO3, NaTaO3/Er3+:YAlO3 and X/NaTaO3/Er3+:YAlO3 (X = Ag, Au and Pt). Photoluminescence (PL) spectra are used to estimate the recombination rate of electron–hole pairs. The effects of irradiation time, photosource kind, solution acidity and used times on the photocatalytic capabilities of NaTaO3/Er3+:YAlO3 and X/NaTaO3/Er3+:YAlO3 (X = Ag, Au and Pt) are investigated in detail. The results show that the uses of up-conversion luminescence agent (Er3+:YAlO3) and co-catalysts (Ag, Au and Pt) can promote NaTaO3 to utilize visible-light to carry out the photocatalytic conversion of Cr(VI). Particularly, the prepared Au/NaTaO3/Er3+:YAlO3 nanocomposite with 1.0 wt% Au and 0.3:1.0 molar ratio of Er3+:YAlO3 and NaTaO3 shows the highest photocatalytic activity in conversion of Cr(VI).
Yidi Wang,Bowen Li,Guanshu Li,Yingying Huang,Dawei Fang,Jun Wang,Youtao Song 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.47 No.-
Three crystal phases of BiPO4 (HBIP, nMBIP and mMBIP), corresponding photocatalysts (Er3+:Y3Al5O12/HBIP, Er3+:Y3Al5O12/nMBIP and Er3+:Y3Al5O12/mMBIP) and their nanocomposite photocatalyst (Er3+:Y3Al5O12/(H-nM-mM)BIP) were prepared by hydrothermal, ultrasonic dispersion and liquid boilingmethods. The prepared photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffractometer (XRD), energydispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV–vis diffuse reflectancespectra (DRS). The catalytic activity of prepared photocatalysts was evaluated via photocatalyticconversion rate of nitrite under ultraviolet-light, visible-light and simulated solar-light irradiations. These three photocatalysts all exhibited excellent performance under simulated solar-light irradiationand reached 85.36%, 84.42% and 78.53% conversion rates, respectively, for Er3+:Y3Al5O12/mMBIP, Er3+:Y3Al5O12/nMBIP and Er3+:Y3Al5O12/HBIP. Particularly, Er3+:Y3Al5O12/(H-nM-mM)BIP was also found toplay a high catalytic activity, resulting in 78.68%, 70.04% and 82.57% conversion rates, respectively, underultraviolet-light, visible-light and simulated solar-light irradiation. In addition, the study of used timesshowed that the prepared photocatalysts can be effectively recycled without an apparent inactivation onthe photocatalytic activity. This research may provide a potential way for converting nitrite and othercontaminants by utilizing solar energy efficiently.
Xue Ma,Chunquan Wang,Guowei Wang,Guanshu Li,Siyi Li,Jun Wang,Youtao Song 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.66 No.-
Three Z-scheme photocatalysts, Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/NiS/Bi2Sn2O7, Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/CoS2/Bi2Sn2O7 and Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/MoS2/Bi2Sn2O7, are designed for synchronous conversions of nitrite and sulfite and fabricated by sol-hydrothermal and calcination methods. In these Z-scheme photocatalysts, three narrow band-gap semiconductors as “conductive ladder” are inserted between Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4 and Bi2Sn2O7 to accelerate the electron transfer from conduction band of Bi2Sn2O7 to valence band of NiGa2O4. Er3+:Y3Al5O12 as an up-conversion luminescence agent (from visible-light to ultraviolet-light) provides enough ultraviolet-light for satisfying the energy demand of wide band-gap NiGa2O4. The prepared photocatalysts are characterized by UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The photocatalytic activity of prepared photocatalysts is evaluated via conversions of nitrite and sulfite under simulated solar-light irradiation. The results show that the prepared Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/NiS/Bi2Sn2O7, Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/CoS2/Bi2Sn2O7 and Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/MoS2/Bi2Sn2O7 composites exhibit the high and stable photocatalytic activity during the conversions of nitrite and sulfite. The highest conversion ratios (86.23% and 94.44%) for nitrite and sulfite can be obtained when the Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/NiS/Bi2Sn2O7 is adopted as photocatalyst under simulated solar-light irradiation. Meanwhile, the effect of simulated solar-light irradiation time and corresponding reaction kinetics on photocatalytic conversions of nitrite and sulfite are also studied. Subsequently, the study of used times shows that the prepared Z-scheme photocatalysts can be effectively reused without an apparent inactivation on photocatalytic activity. These results demonstrate that the Er3+:Y3Al5O12@NiGa2O4/NiS/Bi2Sn2O7 is a potential Z-scheme photocatalyst to be used in actual conversions of nitrite and sulfite under solar-light irradiation.