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Yanke Chen,Jing Luan,Ting Jiang,Donghui Cai,Chao Sun,Xiaofei Wang,Xiaoge Zhao,Xingchun Gou 대한암학회 2021 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.53 No.2
Purpose Bone destruction and pain caused by cancer is one of the most devastating complications of cancer patients with bone metastases, and it seriously affects the quality of patients’ life. Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) is a cell adhesion molecule with increased expression in a variety of tumors. This study focused to clarify the specific function of EMMPRIN in bone metastasis of breast cancer.Materials and Methods Adenovirus with shRNA-EMMPRIN was transfected into MRMT-1 rat breast carcinoma cells, and the MRMT-1 cells with different expression levels of EMMPRIN were implanted into the bone marrow cavity of rat tibia. Next, the effect of down-regulation of EMMPRIN was evaluated as follows: bone damage was detected by X-ray radiological and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase staining; the tumor burden was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining; the test of pain-related behaviors was assessed used the bilateral paw withdrawal mechanical threshold; and the levels of secretory factors in tumor conditioned medium were determined by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.ResultsWe found that down-regulation of EMMPRIN in tumor cells can simultaneously reduce tumor burden, relieve cancer-induced bone destruction and pain. ConclusionMaterials and Methods EMMPRIN is expected to be a therapeutic target for relieving bone metastasis of breast cancer and alleviating cancerinduced bone destruction and pain. The method of targeting EMMPRIN may be a promising strategy for the treatment of cancer in the future.
Novel spherical TiO2 supported PdNi alloy catalyst for methanol electroxidation
Jianfeng Ju,Donghui Wu,Xi Chen,Yujun Shi,Ping Hua 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.4
A novel PdNi/TiO2 electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation is fabricated using spherical TiO2 nanoparticles as support. The structural and electrochemical properties of the PdNi/TiO2 catalyst are characterized by XRD, TEM and electrochemical analysis. The cyclic voltammograms of PdNi/TiO2 catalyst show that there is a large methanol oxidation peak in about 0.882 V that is much bigger than that of the commercial PtRu/C catalyst in 0.7 V. The composite TiO2 material has high catalytic activity without UV light illumination. The electrocatalytic activity and anti-poisoning capability of the PdNi/TiO2 catalyst are promising, which may become a potential candidate for direct methanol fuel cell.
Tingting Xie,Hongtao Hu,Donghui Chen,Pengzhe Sun 대한화학회 2017 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.38 No.7
(B4C/C)-β-PbO2 electrodes were prepared by high-pressure molding technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, polarization curves, cyclic voltammetry curves, and corrosion resistance test. In this paper, the effects of initial concentration, current density, electrolyte concentration, pH, and electrode spacing on tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH) degradation were investigated. Results indicated that modified electrode had high electrochemical activities, high oxygen evolution potential, and excellent corrosion resistance. The maximum removal rate of TCH could reach 90.87% at initial concentration of 300 mg/L after 120 min electrolysis with Na2SO4 concentration of 0.2 mol/L, electrode spacing of 1 cm, current density of 30 mA/cm2, and pH 3. Pseudo-first-order kinetics equation was followed during electrocatalytic degradation of TCH with 20%(B4C/C)-β-PbO2 electrode.
Xiujuan Tian,Wenjing Qi,Hongyu Chen,Xianlu Zeng,Liping Han,Donghui Mi 한국통합생물학회 2016 Animal cells and systems Vol.20 No.5
In pre-initiation complexes, RNA helicase A interacts with β-actin and acts as a bridging factor linking nuclear actin with RNA polymerase II (Pol II). In addition, β-actin participates in Pol IIdependent transcription elongation by interacting with the positive transcription elongation factor Cdk9. However, many relationships between β-actin and Pol II remain to be identified. In an interleukin 6 (IL-6)-induced p21 expression model, we demonstrated that β-actin knockdown reduced p21 expression. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that the colocalization of β-actin and Pol II increased significantly in cells treated with IL-6. It is known that the Rpb5, Rpb6 and Rpb7 subunits are located at the surface of the enzyme. We next constructed recombinant pcDNA-HA-Rpb5, pcDNA-HA-Rpb6 and pcDNA-HA-Rpb7 plasmids and expressed the three polymerase II subunits in HepG2 cells. We found that β-actin could be immunoprecipitated with HA-Rpb5 and HA-Rpb7. A Glutathione-S-transferase pull-down assay revealed that β-actin was associated with Rpb5 and Rpb7 in vitro. Furthermore, overexpression of Rpb5 and Rpb7 in cells reduced p21 expression significantly, suggesting that Rpb5 and Rpb7 competitively interact with β-actin. This study shows that β-actin associates with Pol II subunits through direct proteinprotein interactions and provides fundamental insight into Pol II transcriptional regulation.