http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
- 中文 을 입력하시려면 zhongwen을 입력하시고 space를누르시면됩니다.
- 北京 을 입력하시려면 beijing을 입력하시고 space를 누르시면 됩니다.
RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Choe Hwan (검색결과 1,455 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
-
최성환 ( Choe Seong-hwan ) 성균관대학교 대동문화연구원 2019 大東文化硏究 Vol.105 No.-
심환지의 정치적 생애는 조정에서 김귀주 가문을 대변하고 홍봉한 가문을 배척한 것으로 요약된다. 그는 일찍부터 노론 남당계 청류의 영수였던 김종수와 정치 의리를 공유하면서도 외척인 김귀주 가문에 한층 경도되어 있었다. 노론 벽파는 정조의 추왕 시도에 적극적으로 반대해 왔다. 영조대 후반 이래 김종수·심환지가 이끌었던 벽파는 추숭 반대론자로 익히 알려져 있었고, 순조대 초반에 노론·소론·청남 일각의 추왕 추진 세력 제거를 주도했던 정파이기도 했기 때문이다. 그러나 정조 말년의 노론 벽파를 추숭 반대세력으로 일괄 규정할 수는 없다. 이때 김종수·심환지 등은 정조의 추왕 계획에도 내밀하게 호응하였기 때문이다. 순조 초에는 정순왕후가 황극의 역할을 대행하였으나, 그는 이를 철저히 노론 벽파를 위주로 운용하였다. 김귀주계 벽파의 영수인 심환지는 정순왕후에 편승하여, 정조로 인하여 제어되고 있었던 노론 벽파의 지론을 거침없이 관철시켰다. 살육을 동반한 환국이 조정을 다시 갈라놓았다. 이에 대한 광범한 반발은 정순왕후의 사후 노·소론 시파의 정치 보복을 초래하였다. 심환지는 김종수와 더불어 역적이 되고 관작이 추탈 되었으며, 김귀주계 벽파는 정국에서 완전히 배제되었다. 심환지는 정조대에나 순조대에나 노론 김귀주계 벽파의 정치 의리에 투철하였다. 이를 기반으로 그는 정조의 선세자 추왕 의사를 봉행하고자 하였고, 정순왕후의 선세자 추왕 세력 배척에도 앞장섰다. 그 결과 정조대 후반 화평의 정치에 기여했던 심환지는 순조대 초반 살육의 정치를 주도한 것으로 기억되었다. 이를 심환지 개인의 처신만으로 설명할 수는 없다. 정조에서 정순왕후로 황극이 교체된 것은 심환지의 정치적 일생을 뒤집어 놓았다. 일견 모순되어 보이는 심환지의 정치 생애는 황극의 작용 여부가 대신을 비롯한 신하들에게 얼마나 큰 영향을 끼치는지 잘 보여준다고 하겠다. Shim Hwan-ji(沈煥之)'s political career is summed up as representing the Kim Gwi-joo(金龜柱) family in the imperial court and rejecting the Hong Bong-han(洪鳳漢)'s family. He had earlier shared his political loyalty with the Noron(老論) Namdang(南黨) Cheongryu(淸流) but was more inclined toward the Kim Gwi-joo family. Since the late era of King Yeong-jo(英祖), Kim Jong-soo(金鍾秀) and Shim Hwan-ji have been well known for opposing the king, and they were also leading the elimination of the king's forces in the early days of King Sun-jo(純祖). But It can't be defined Noron Beyocpa(僻派) as opposing from the king in early parts of King Jeong-jo(正祖). At that time, Kim Jong-soo and Shim Hwan-ji responded to King Jeong-jo' plot secretly. The early times of King Sun-jo, Queen Jeong-sun(貞純王后) acted as agent of Hwang-geuk(皇極), but she became to operate the government mainly Noron-Beyopa. Shim Hwan-ji rode on the Queen Jeong-soon, and carried out the political principles of the No-ron's Kim Gwi-joo. Even the slaughter, the imperial court had been re-devided. So the widespread backlash caused political retaliation by No-ron and So-ron(少論)'s Si-pa(時派) after the queen's death. Shim Hwan-ji and Kim Jong-soo became a traitor and was lost government official, and Kim Gwi-joo was completely excluded from the political situation. The replacement of the Hwang-geuk from King Jeong-jo to Queen Jeong-sun has upset Shim's political life. Shim Hwan-ji's seemingly contradictory political career shows how much influence Hwang-geuk's actions have on his subjects, including his deputy.
-
‘정조 - 심환지 어찰’과 조선후기 정치사 연구의 전망
최성환(Choe Seong-hwan) 한국역사연구회 2011 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.79
It appears that Jeongjo continued to maintain a personal correspondence with a leader of the major political party, in an attempt to make an impact on the dynamics between political forces of the time. The letters exchanged between King Jeongjo and Shim Hwan-ji could be considered as a prime example. The second half of King Jeongjo's reign can be characterized as a period in which several policies were employed in order to help the King abdicate his throne to his successor in the Gapja/甲子 year, and also resolve the issue of posthumously recognizing Prince Sado's status as a 'late king.' It was not until the 20th year of his reign that the exchange of letters between Jeongjo and Shim began. This shows that Jeongjo took Shim's actions and position very seriously, so it was never an odd thing to do for themselves, exchanging letters for many years and discussing issues of personnel matters and also of the "Euli(義理)" politics("moral principles"). It seems that Jeongjo sought to exalt Shim to the highest position of the No'ron(老論) party, in an attempt to 'reform' the existing "Euli Politics." His efforts to exchange views with a well-known political opponent like Shim, exemplifies how the highly developed mechanism of Joseon politics founded upon Neo-Confucianism unfolded itself. Therefore, future studies of the nature and role of their efforts, and not to mention their letters made to each other, should examine the broader picture of politics that existed at the time.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Effect of Si on the Thermal Stability of Ferritic Heat-Resistant Ductile Iron
Choe, Kyeong Hwan,Lee, Kyong Whoan,Kim, Myung Ho Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2015 Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. No.
<P>The effect of silicon (Si) on the stability of heat-resistant ductile iron having ferrite matrix in high temperature was investigated by dilatometric test. Microstructure of heat-resistant ferritic ductile iron consists of ferrite, eutectic carbide at eutectic cell boundaries, precipitated carbide in grain and graphite. Pearlite was found around eutectic carbide in some specimens, however, all pearlite was decomposed by the annealing treatment. As Si content was increased, the number and size of carbide decreased and full ferrite matrix were obtained. The starting temperature of ferrite-austenite transformation and the coefficient of thermal expansion increased with the increase of Si content. The growth of Si 6.0wt% specimen during held at 1,000<SUP> o</SUP>C is lower than other specimens, and it is considered that in the case of Si 6.0wt% specimen, the carbon movement is restrained due to the low solubility of carbon in matrix. In the case of annealed specimens, the contraction during ferrite-austenite transformation was not found when heating. This is because the re-distribution of the graphite was happened through the movement of carbon during annealing treatment.</P>
-
High Temperature Oxidation Behavior of Si-Mo Ferritic Ductile Cast Iron
Choe, Kyeong Hwan,Lee, Sang Mok,Lee, Kyong Whoan Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2010 Materials science forum Vol.654 No.-
<P>High temperature oxidation behavior of Si-Mo ferritic ductile cast iron was investigated in the point of the effect of chromium and vanadium addition. The addition of Cr promoted the formation of as-cast pearlite around carbide which exists in cell boundary, which was eliminated during annealing process. The addition of vanadium promoted the precipitation of tiny carbide and reduced the grain size of ferrite. As the test temperature increased, the change of volume increased, on the other hand, the change of weight decreased above 1173K. In the case of Cr added specimen, the change of weight decreased with the increase of test temperature because of the presence of Cr oxide layer. The vanadium added specimens showed higher increase in the weight and volume change. The oxide layer of vanadium added specimen had very porous structure and showed severe internal oxidation. It is due to the catastrophic oxidation characteristic of vanadium alloyed ferrous alloy. </P>
KCI
KISS연관 검색어 추천
이 검색어로 많이 본 자료
활용도 높은 자료
