군 장교들의 변형적 리더십과 성격유형의 관계

조성환 한국심리유형학회 2000 심리유형과 인간발달 Vol.7 No.-

본 연구는 육·해·공군 대학에 근무하는 교관 및 학생 424명을 대상으로 최근 리더십 분야에서 가장 활발히 연구되어지고 있는 변형적(transformational) 리더십과 성격유형간의 관계를 검증하는 것이었다. 그 결과 군 장교들의 집단은 ISTJ와 ESTJ 유형이 각각 28.5%와 24.5%를 차지해 전반적으로 STJ 유형이 전체 대상의 절반 이상을 차지했으며, Pearson 상관분석 결과 외향(I), 사고(T), 그리고 판단형(J)이 내향(I), 감정(F), 그리고 인식형(P)에 비해 변형적 리더십과 높은 관련을 나타냈다. 그러고 유형별 ANOVA 검중을 실시한 결과 NTJ(ENTJ, INTJ) 유형이 변형적 리더십을 잘 발휘하는 반면, SFP(ISFP, ESFP) 유형이 변형적 리더십을 잘 발휘하지 못하는 것으로 드러났다. 이러한 결과는 성격유형이 리더십 발휘에 영향을 준다는 것을 시사하며, 아울러 복잡하고 거대한 조직일수록 NTJ 유형이 리더십 효과를 높일 수 있다는 추측을 가능하게 한다. 그러나 이에 관한 연구가 초기단계에 머물러 앞으로 이 분야에 관한 추가적인 연구가 더 필요할 것으로 본다.

李朝小說의 烈思想 硏究 : Centered on the Choon Hyang Story 「春香傳」을 中心으로

趙成桓 群山大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

This paper is a study on a love story, the Choon Hyang story of the Yi-dynasty. The story which has been generally known in Korea, gives a full description of an idea on feminine virtue by Oriental ethics and has more narratives than any other old novel which has ever been. Yi-dynasty women who kept in mind the ideas of Confucius developing in the never loyal to two kings of him but to one, the Oriental idea of a virtuous woman who had to remain faithful to her husband during her lifetime , was the ideal and characteristic of the woman demanded in the Confucian society. Losing such a ethical view in modern society, the moderns not only yearn after the will and chastity of Choon Hyang but also sympathize with them. Therefore, Korean sense of value could be found in the Choon Hyang story: that is, the chastity and filial duty of the woman, the good and justice. And then the story can encourage the good home training and developing of the racial spirit for the revival of ethic. Accordingly, Chun Hyang, the heroine in the story has the great ethical justice as a virtuous woman and it is thought as if though as if she had been a actual woman, who has succeeded to the spirit of the virtuous woman. Moreover there are the grand shrine and grave of Choon Hyang, celebrating a mass for the repose of her soul at the grounds grave of Choon Hyang, celebrating a mass for the repose of her soul at the grounds of Gwanghan Ru, Namweon, and the shrine is decorated as if she had really lived in the place. The purpose of this study is highly to praise the value in the love story published in the feudal age and firmly to implant the spirit of the virtuous woman neither yielding to temptation nor for the sake of wealth or honors in future generations' minds.

神經回路網을 利用한 765[kV] 送電線路의 單相 自動再閉路 技法에 관한 硏究

조성빈,김철환 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 2000 論文集 Vol.51 No.2

With the conventional single pole auto-reclosure(SPAR), unsuccessful reclosure using a fixed dead time in the case of the transient fault, or reclosure onto a permanent fault, may aggravate the potential damage to the system and equipment. In this respect, the research is needed to implement SPAR effectively. In this paper, we present the wavelet transform and the short-time fourier transform approachs to detection between the transient fault and the permanent fault in transmission lines. To discriminate between the transient fault and the permanent fault in transmission lines, We use Neural Networks. Neural Networks are well-suited for solving a difficult signal processing and a pattern recognition problem. This paper presents the application of artificial neural networks for electrical power systems. In this paper, detection of faults in the transmission line is performed using the voltages in the transmission lines. Test results show that Neural Networks discriminate between the transient fault and the permanent fault accurately in transmission lines.

韓國 開化期의 新文學에 關한 硏究 : 詩歌와 小說을 中心으로

趙成桓 군산대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.9 No.2

Since the Reformation of Kabo(1894) the Western ways of civilization and custome have been introduced to Korea, so that they have brought a set of great innovation in way of life and thought to out nation. In this era, the Tonghak Civil War(1894) broke out and it caused the happening of modern scientific and pragmatic utility thought and the conciousness of the racial self-awakning. It was also an age of beginning and enlightenment which broke the age-old feudalism and promoted to entered the innovative new era. In this paper I analized the works in general and their themes and Contemporary background of the work since the Reformation of Kabo. In this Enlightenment Era, there were Changka such as Ae-kuk-ka(Song of Patriotism), Tone-sim-ka(Song of Innocence), Tok-rip-ka(Song of Independence) which printed in the Tok-rip-sin-mun(the Independence Daily Paper) and Sin-che-si(New Poetry) such as "from sea to boys" by Choi Nam Sun which was frst published in the So-Nyeon(the boys), the monthly magazine. In Novel, Kuk-cho, Lee In Jik first made public Hyeol-eu-ru in the Man-Sae-po in 1908. These works were all to express the new thought and feeling escaped from the ways of expression shown at ancient literature before 1894. Accordingly the writers of the Enlightenment Era had the strong sense of self-independence and the racial conciousness and avoided from the Chinese-styled ways of expression and the streo-typed rimed verse. They contributed to the development of Korean language by way of writing the pure Korean and prose like style. In broad sense, the literary works are the mirror of the age and environment at that time. The literature of the Enlightenment Era envolved the racial sense of resistance which the nation required at that time and promoted to bring, the modernity in breaking the traditional, chronic conventions. Poetry and novels in the Enlightenment established the base of the modern literaure by showing patriotism and independence spirit and new style, new composition and new thought. In other, words, it started to resist the formal benality of ancient literature so that we can regard it as one of the means of propagation of the Enlightenment thought. In the new novels, they dealt the thought of freedom and equality, free marriage, learning motivation, democratic view of politics, and introduction of new civilization and its criticism, self-identity and independence, whereas they were lack of emotion and feeling appealed to the individual sensitibity. They were all didactic aphorism which resulted from the sense of awakening of the national leaders based upon the racialism and patriotism, but it was different from the European racialism similar to nationalism which happened in the modern era. Out racialism was based upon the real experience and deep sense of awakening resulted from the immediate aggression and devastation of the outer enemies before accepting the modernity. In this paper I intended to study the overall works of the Enlighhtenment Era made public in the Tok-rip-sin-mun(1896), the So-nyeon(1908), the Cheong-Chun(1914), and moreover I intended to rearrange the new literature needed to research the Korean literature.

水稻의 穗發芽性에 關한 硏究 (Ⅱ) 栽培時期 移動에 따른 穗發芽性

趙東三,孫錫龍,金鍾煥,尹太,朴成圭,權圭七 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1988 農業科學硏究 Vol.6 No.1

This study was conducted in 1987 to investigate the viviparous germination in rice. Six varieties, i. e., Daeseongbyeo, Sangpungbyeo Hwaseongbyeo, Taebagbyeo, Chilseongbyeo and Samgangbyeo were used for this experiment. Seedlings were transplanted on May 25 and dune 5 and panicles were harvested 5 times with 5 days interval beginning 25 days after heading. Panicles were incubated at normal temperature right after harvest to observe the germination. Rate of viviparous germination of Japonica type was higher than that of Indica type. The early varieties such as Daeseongbyeo, showed high viviparous germination. Rate of viviparous germination of May 25 transplanting was higher than that of June 5 transplanting. Viviparous germination rate of Japonica type appeared to be increased as the harvesting was postponed. On the other hand, Indica type didn't show viviparous germinate. Based on this study the optimum harvesting time of tested varieties appeared to be between 40 to 45 days after heading.

麗代의 歌詞 硏究 : 作品에 나타난 女性像을 中心으로 Centering on the Image of Women Appearing in Works

趙成桓 群山大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

This thesis deals with Si-ga Literature produced at the era of Ko-ryo. Generally people call this Si-ga Literature Sok-yo, Go-sokga, Jang-ga, Ga-yo, Ga-sa and Byel-gok Chae etc, but writer is willing to term it Ga-sa because of regarding special environment and the nuance of literature and art of the era of Ko-ryo. Thinking at historical point of view, the Ga-sa of Ko-ryo succeeding to the Hyang-ga Literature of Silla really plays an important role in the development of our national literature. The Si-ga Literature getting known at this time is the thing the people of high society did not create, but the people of low society. This is that frankly expressed the phases of uncertain social life socially and domestically when the Society of Ko-ryo confronted civil wars and outside foes. Nowadays in the historical fact that achieved our national inherent literature, the true expression of low people in the era of Ko-ryo which there wasn't the national letters accomplished the source of the development in our national literature. At the same time, it formed a lot of Korea classical literature, Also the spreading Ga-sa in this time excludes the mystical nature and the mystic effect of the spell which Hyang-ga of Silla has. On the other hand, really it is concerned with the life of mankind and then is expressing various kinds of popular nature. In the Sok-yo of Ko-ryo containing those contents, writer sorted out the type of a pure heart, the type of devoting to one's parents, the type of loneliness and the type of ruined women etc. centering on the image of women appearing in works. As a result of analyzing these works, we can catch the phases of social life and real life and real life at that time though the songs expressed with tender and courteous appeal unrevealing on the surface and the songs mixed with ironies as a metaphor being full of talent and wit just as it is all finds of grudges in mind, an excellent virtue of Korean women.

1930年代 韓國 純粹文學에 關한 硏究

趙成桓 群山敎育大學 1977 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

"Polite Literature" in Korea in 1930s formed by reaction to Proletarian literature marked a remarkable turning-point in our literary history. This period contributed to the literary achievements, in the seperate role as a pure literary area throngh the dark age of the national culture, in reassessing its value, and in raising the literary level. In this research I studied the writers' works and their activities related to polite literature, chiefly to the literary magazine [Poetry] and the literary group, [The Nine Members]. They emphasised on the pure creation in the literary activities far from the "engagement" in literature. Above all things they only hoped to have fine works and despised the impure works disorderly published as in poems of KAPF literature. They copld not make a single poem without deliberate and sincere revisions. In this paper, studying and analizing the works and writers of polite literature, I surveyed the general background of the 1930s in literature.

정상인에서 전기 및 자기 자극을 이용한 설 근육의 전기생리학적 평가

조은미,류종현,안성환,조경원,임건한,김진호,김후원 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.1

Background: Abnormality of lingual muscles is clinically common. But its exact clinical assessment is quite difficult. Evaluation of motor power of the lingual muscles and their neural pathway is limited because of anatomical inaccessibility and individual variation of subjective symptoms. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human motor cortex is a non-invasive tool to assess the functional integrity of the fast conducting central motor pathways and electrical stimulation of lingual nerve is a conventional method of peripheral nerve conduction. Therefore both study will be helpful to understanding of pathophysiology of lingual abnormality. Until now there is no such report in Korea. This study was conducted to acquire the easier method and normal control values of Korean subjects. Method: We recorded the motor responses from the lingual muscles of 32 healthy subjects (22 men, 10 women) by focal cortical TMS with a circular coil. Motor potentials were recorded by means of surface electrodes applied on the both side of the tongue, following TMS several centimeters lateral from the vertex and parietooccipital cortex and peripheral electrical stimulation of the 12th cranial nerve at the lateral 1/3 point of the line between the midline and angle of mandible. Results: During moderate motor activation, majority of maximal motor response were obtained 4-6cm lateral to the vertex with similar latencies. And the responses from magnetic stimulation of the intracranial segment of hypoglossal nerve were discarded because of difficulty to obtain and unsatisfactory reproducibility. The latency of motor evoked potentials in right cortical stimulation was 10.08 ± 1.17 msec and in left stimulation 10.04 ± 1.32 msec. The amplitudes in right 2.15 ± 1.02, left 2.09 ± 1.11 mV. The latencies electric hypoglossal nerve stimulation were 2.42 ± 0.34 in right, 2.49 ± 0.35 msec in left side. The amplitudes were 2.90 ± 2.37 in right, 2.43 ± 1.86 mV in left side. Central conduction times as calculated by subtracting the response latencies obtained by magnetic and electric stimulation are right 7.65 ± 1.19, left 7.55 ± 1.35 msec. There was no significant difference between man and woman, Conclusion: The method may be efficient, noninvasive, painless, and easy reproduced. With more extensive application to various neurological disorders, it comes close to being an ideal clinical conduction study technique for this cranial nerve.

國文學의 發生 淵源과 形成 過程 硏究 : 湖南의 豊盛한 背景을 中心으로

趙成桓 군산대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.1 No.1

In this paper I discussed the reason of development, and the background of the works, of classical verse literature produced in the Honam area from the ancient period to the Yi Dynasty. I have divided the growth background into five categories. 1. The Honam area has such a large, agricultural area and abundance of crops that the people were able to live happy lives enjoying a romantic and descent way of life 2. Honam, the southwestern places or Korea, is marked by beautiful and peaceful places such as famous and historic sites e.g., Buddist temples, famous mountains and many beautiful isles. 3. Although they enjoyed their life and comforts, they were prohibited from being appointed to the officialdom by bureaucratic discrimination of the Koryo and Yi Dynasties. Consequently they abandoned any attempts to enter political life, and their frustration manifested itself in self-consolation, resignation, indictment, satire and humour in literature. 4. Many politicians and noblemen in this area were persecuted, and political chaos frequently occurred among the literary classes. Politicians and noblemen were exiled to remote isles and mountainous areas. They ended their lives there reciting and writing down songs and poems. 5. Historically, the Honam area produced many brilliant literary men such as Jeong, Geug-in(pen name, Bul-u-heon), Jeong, Cheol(Song-Gong), Song, Sun (Myeon-ang-jeong), and Yun, Seon-do (Go-San).

韓國 古典文學의 女流作에 關한 硏究 : 許蘭雪軒과 그의 遺作을 中心으로 Chiefly on Mrs.Heo-nan-seol-heon and her Works.

趙成桓 群山敎育大學 1976 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

In this paper I intended to study the women-writers' works in classic literature of Korea. I divicled the classic period into ancient age, three Kingdom Dy-nasty, Koryo Dynasty and Yi Dynasty respectively. Mrs. Heo Nan-seol-heon(1562-1589) was an eminent figure among many women writers, though see died young at the age of 27. She was of noble birth in Yi Dynasty was not able to learn much as her brothers because of the predominance of man over woman. She learned literature for herself from the literary atmosphere of her brothers so that she could manage to understand the Chinese literature only at the age of seven and at last produced the poem such as Kwang-hanjeon-baekhong-lu sang-ryang-mun(廣寒殿白 王樓上樑文) Her works, including Chinese poem, Kyu-wan-ga(閨怨歌), Bong-seon-hwa-ga(鳳仙花 歌) were introduced to China at that time and were highly admired by the famous Chinese writers.