질박(質朴)한 언어(言語), 생동(生動)적인 효과(效果) - 『고망언(姑妄言)』에 보이는 속어(俗語)의 기능

이수민 중국학연구회 2013 중국학연구 Vol.- No.66

作为一部口语化程度很高的清代世情小说 『姑妄言』中运用了大量的俗语。通过对 『姑妄言』中的俗语进行考察、分析, 得出了以下结论: 第一, 『姑妄言』中的俗语有助于塑造人物形象, 凸显人物性格。作品中的俗语雅俗兼备, 且所选俗语都是由人物的身份、地位、学历及生活经历等来决定的。这些俗语的大量运用使得作品中的人物形象栩栩如生, 人物性格鲜明生动, 极大地增强了作品语言的艺术魅力。 第二, 『姑妄言』中的俗语反映了明末淸初黑暗腐朽的社会现实, 有力地揭露了封建制度对人性的扭曲和伤害。明末淸初官场的黑暗腐败和當时道德沦丧的社会风气在这些俗语中得到了最为充分的体现。 第三, 『姑妄言』中的俗语加深了作品的思想主题, 表达了作者劝诫世人多做善事。

근전도 측정을 이용한 손가락 움직임 해석

이수민,권영하 경희대학교 산학협력기술연구원 2004 산학협력기술연구논문집 Vol.10 No.1

The human uses the sight and the tactile sensations to evaluate the hand of fabrics. Especially the tactile sensation is the important factor to decide the hand of a textile fabric When human evaluates the hand, the physical and physiological phenomena are occurred by the finger motion and they use a special finger motion for the purpose of their evaluation. Such sensory evaluation includes resilience, roughness, flexibility and softness. We observed and compared the finger motions of both high and low sensitive users. We measured electro-myogram(EMG) of subjects while they were evaluating a hand of fabric. The EMG measurement provided data patterns of finger motion. This allowed us to identify and analyze the differences between high sensitive users and low sensitive users. The results show that the finger motion varied according to the user's ability to discriminate, with high sensitive user's finger motion being better suited to sensory evaluation.

장경각의 자연환기 유동특성에 관한 연구

이수민 경민대학 산학기술연구소 1999 경민대학연구논총 Vol.2 No.1

This study aims to investigate the Natural Ventilation Flow of Jang-Kyung-Gak, a wooden storage that preserve Kyung-Pan(the complete 80,000 collection of Buddhist scriptures) in HaeIn Temple. This study was carried out through analysis of climate e1ements(temperature, humidity, and air verocity) in Jang-Kyung-Gak, and computational flow analysis has been performed to clarify the reason for different openings size. The finding of this study are as follows, In conclusion, architectural environment performance of Jang-Kyung-Gak results form the organic complex of both rational settlement of diverse variables according to preservation conditions and concise and simple architectural traits which focus on religious symbol and function. This organic complex is the reason that KyungOpan has been preserved for more than 600 years.

海印寺 藏經閣의 建築的 特性 考察

李守民 동국대학교 대학원 1992 大學院硏究論集-東國大學校 大學院 Vol.22 No.-

This study aims to investigate the architectural characteristics of JangKyungGak, a wooden storage that preserve KungPan(the complete 80,000 collection of Buddhist scriptures) in Hae In Temple. This study was carried out through analysis of climate elements(Temperature, Humidity, and Air Verocity) indoor and outdoor JangKyungGak. The finding of this study are as follows. JangKyungGak is organically planned as function and religious symbolization. The indoor temperature and humidly are showed higher than recommended data for wood preservation. But the KungPan is well preserved throughout about 600 years. The air velocity are showed about 0.1 m/s-0.3 m/s, nevertheless high variation of outdoor air velocity. Opening the upper part are different in area from the lower part in facade of Soodarajang and Bubbojeun.(1:4). On the other hand the upper part are more than the lower part in rear.(1.5:1) This is the point of efficient cross-ventilation for preserve KyungPan in JangKyungGak.

空調室에서의 Jack up Mount System과 E-Glass Fiber Mat의 防音性能 測定硏究

이수민 경민대학 산학기술연구소 1999 경민대학연구논총 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 層間 충격음 低減材로서의 W社 Proen은 輕量충격원의 경우, 125Hz에서 4,000Hz까지 全영역에 걸쳐 뜬바닥 충격음 차단성능 기준값(1급)보다 낮은 레벨로 나타나 만족한 결과를 얻었다. 이는 全주파수 대역에 걸쳐 경량충격소음원에 대한 低滅효과가 우수함을 의미한다. 2) 重量충격원에 대해서는 125Hz 와 250Hz 영역에서 기준값보다 다소 상회하는 값으로 나타나, 이 영역에서의 遮音 성능이 문제를 발생시킬 수 있음을 보여준다. 3) 空調室모델의 防音性能評價를 위한 W社 3種 低滅材에 대한 측정결과는 E-Glass Fiber Mat積層1의 경우, Jack up Mount System의 성능과 거의 유사하게 측정되어 저감효과가 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 63Hz 와 125Hz 帶域에서 상대적으로 높은 音壓분포를 보이므로 이에 대한 보완이 필요한 것으로 나타났다.

심리기법을 병행한 한국무용 프로그램이 초등학생의 정신건강에 미치는 영향

이수민,황명자 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2011 교과교육학연구 Vol.15 No.3

이 연구는 심리기법을 병행한 4단계 한국무용 프로그램(준비운동 - 한국무용 - 정리운동 - 심리기법)이 초등학생의 정신건강에 미치는 영향에 대해서 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구대상은 강원도에 위치한 S초등학교와 J초등학교 고학년(5~6학년)을 참여집단 25명, 비참여집단 25명으로 무작위 선정하였으며, 사전검사를 통하여 동질한 집단임을 확인하였다. 한국무용 프로그램은 1차시 40분씩 주 2회 총 24회를 자각적 운동강도(RPE)인 다소 힘들다 이하로 실시하였다. 정신건강 측정도구는 왕일(1997)이 초등학교 고학년 아동들에게 나타날 수 있는 5가지 임상척도(우울증, 경조증, 내향성, 강박증, 히스테리)인 60문항을 선별한 것을 사용하였다. 심리기법을 병행한 한국무용 프로그램 실시 전후의 참여집단과 비참여집단의 정신건강 차이와 남녀간 차이를 알아보기 위해 SPSS 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test의 통계적기법을 실시하였다. 이상의 연구 목적과 방법에 의해 수집된 자료를 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 심리기법을 병행한 한국무용 프로그램에 참여한 집단의 정신건강은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으나, 비참여집단은 전후 검사가 비슷하게 나타나 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 둘째, 심리기법을 병행한 한국무용 프로그램에 참여한 남녀 모두 정신건강의 평균이 사후에 낮게 나타났으나, 남녀 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 따라서 정신건강이 사회 문제로까지 대두되고 있는 현 시점에서 심리기법을 병행한 4단계 한국무용 프로그램은 초등학교 현장에서 초등학생 남녀 모두에게 정신건강을 위한 신체활동 프로그램으로 지속적으로 지도해야 할 것이다. This study investigated the impact of four phases of the Korean Dance Program using psychological techniques - a warming up phase, a Korean Dance phase, a cooling down phase, and a psychological technique phase - on elementary school students' mental health. Upper grade students (5th and 6th grades) from S Elementary School and J Elementary School located in Kangwondo were selected as the study sample. The program was conducted with 25 students in a participating group and 25 students in a non-participating group twice a week in sessions of 40 minutes each, for a total of 24 sessions during the morning activity time. As a measurement tool, MMPI (Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) was employed. Wang il (1997) had selected sixty questions for five measurements that could be found in senior elementary school students and thse were rewritten in words suitable for children. The five types of clinical scales in this questionnaire were depression, abnormality, introversion, obsession, and hysteria; it consisted of twelve items for each factor, for a total of sixty items. In order to analyze the results of the effects of this Korean Dance program on elementary school student mental health, an SPSS program was used and was processed statistically by a T-test to examine mental health differences between the male and female, participating and non-participating groups before and after the implementation of the Korean Dance program. The following results were obtained. First, the mental health of the participating group, where the Korean Dance program using psychological techniques was conducted, appeared to be better than before. On the other hand, for the non-participating group, the pre- and posttest results showed no significant differences. Secondly, the mental health of the participating group, where the Korean Dance program using psychological techniques was conducted, improved for both boys and girls, but there was no statistically significant difference between them. It is suggested, therefore, that children receive praise in a permissive atmosphere to effectively apply the Korean Dance program in schools; it will be necessary to research and supply Korean Dance programs systematically and continuously so that both boys and girls can learn traditional Korean dance more easily and with more enjoyment.

노인돌봄서비스체계의 변화 <노인장기요양제도 시행 후>

이수민 한국인간복지실천학회 2013 한국인간복지실천연구 Vol.11 No.-

현재 우리나라의 노인돌봄서비스는 보편주의 체계를 따르는 노인장기요양보험제도 하에서 건강이 중등증 이상인 자는 등급자로 장기요양보험서비스를 이용할 수 있고, 등급외자(A,B)는 지자체 중심의 노인돌봄서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 되어 있다. 노인돌봄종합서비스는 선별주의적 사회서비스로 장기요양보험의 등급 외 등급(A나 B)이 필요하고, 전국가구 평균소득 150%이하 이어야 하며, 65세 이상으로 타인의 도움이 필요한 정도의 건강상태를 가지고 있어야 가능한 서비스이다. 특히 차상위 계층인 경우 경제적인 생활고를 벗어나지 못한 상태에서 장기요양서비스 대상에서 제외되어버리기 때문에 곧바로 돌봄 사각지대로 전락하고 만다. 노인돌봄서비스에서 사각지대가 발생하는 근본 원인은 돌봄서비스 재정이 열악하고, 돌봄서비스 이용 자격 수준이 너무 높아 돌봄서비스 대상자 급여 확대를 할 수 없다는 것에 있다. 돌봄체계의 사각지대를 해소할 수 있는 최선의 방법은 지자체의 재정 자립도를 높이거나 국가의 지원을 확대하고, 소득기준에 따른 노인돌봄종합서비스 이용 자격제한을 완화시킴으로써 돌봄서비스 접근성을 높이며, 파편적인 돌봄서비스 체계를 유기적으로 연계하는 것이 될 것이다. Currently, Korea's Elderly Care Services is under the Long-Term Care Insurance Services for the elderly which complies with universal system. And people who are in middle and worst health situations can use the Long-Term Care Insurance Services and other people in Class A, B are able to benefit the Elderly Care Service from local government. Elderly full-Care Service is selective social service and other ratings besides rating of long-term care insurance(A or B) are required. To benefit from this service, applicant must be less than 150% of the whole household average income. And applicant must be over the 65 years old and have health conditions which depends on other’s help.Particularly, people in next higher level degenerate into the blind spots in a situation not getting out of the economical hardships of life because they are excluded from the list of long-term care services. The primary causes of the blind spots arising from Elderly Care Services are the poor finance of Care services. Also because the standard of qualification is too much high, the person's benefits for Care Services can not be expanded.The best way to resolve the blind spots for care system is to raise financial independence of local government, to increase national support, to increase accessibility to care services by easing the restriction of qualifications according to income level, and to organically connect the separated system for Care service

Cervical Spine CT Using Spectral Shaping: Can It Be a Solution to Overcome Artifacts in the Lower Cervical Spinal Region?

이수민,추혜정,이선주,김성관,In Sook Lee,김동욱,Jin Wook Baek,허영진 대한영상의학회 2019 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.20 No.3

Objective: To investigate the image quality, radiation dose, and intermodality agreement of cervical spine CT using spectral shaping at 140 kVp by a tin filter (Sn140-kVp) in comparison with those of conventional CT at 120 kVp. Materials and Methods: Patients who had undergone cervical spine CT with Sn140-kVp (n = 58) and conventional 120 kVp (n = 49) were included. Qualitative image quality was analyzed using a 5-point Likert scale. Quantitative image quality was assessed by measuring the noise and attenuation within the central spinal canals at C3/4, C6/7, and C7/T1 levels. Radiation doses received by patients were estimated. The intermodality agreement for disc morphology between CT and MRI was assessed at C3/4, C5/6, C6/7, and C7/T1 levels in 75 patients who had undergone cervical spine MRI as well as CT. Results: Qualitative image quality was significantly superior in Sn140-kVp scans than in the conventional scans (p < 0.001). At C7/T1 level, the noise was significantly lower and the decrease in attenuation was significantly less in Sn140-kVp scans, than in the conventional scans (p < 0.001). Radiation doses were significantly reduced in Sn140-kVp scans by 50% (effective dose: 1.0 ± 0.1 mSv vs. 2.0 ± 0.4 mSv; p < 0.001). Intermodality agreement in the lower cervical spine region tended to be better in Sn140-kVp acquisitions than in the conventional acquisitions. Conclusion: Cervical spine CT using Sn140-kVp improves image quality of the lower cervical region without increasing the radiation dose. Thus, this protocol can be helpful to overcome the artifacts in the lower cervical spine CT images.

Effect of NaCl on Biofilm Formation of the Isolate from Staphylococcus aureus Outbreak Linked to Ham

이수민,최경희,윤요한 한국축산식품학회 2014 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.34 No.2

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of NaCl on the biofilm formations of the isolate from Staphylococ-cus aureus outbreaks linked to ham. The S. aureus ATCC13565 isolated from ham was exposed to NaCl concentrations of0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% supplemented in tryptic soy broth (TSB) for 24 h at 35°C, followed by plating 0.1 mL of the cultureon tryptic soy agar containing 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6% NaCl, respectively. After incubating at 35°C for 24 h, the colonies onthe plates were collected and diluted to OD600 = 0.1. The diluents of S. aureus were incubated on a 96-well flat bottom platecontaining TSB plus the appropriate NaCl concentrations, and the biofilm formation was quantified by crystal violet stain-ing after being incubated at 35°C for 9 h. Confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) was also used for visualizing thebiofilm formation of S. aureus at NaCl concentrations of 0%, 2%, 4%, and 6%. The transcriptional analysis of biofilm-relatedgenes, such as icaA, atl, clfA, fnbA, sarA, and rbf, was conducted by quantitative real-time PCR. Crystal violet staining andCLSM showed that the biofilm formations of S. aureus increased (p<0.05) along with the NaCl concentrations. Moreover,the expression of the icaA genes was higher at the NaCl concentrations of 4% and 6% as compared with 0% of NaCl byapproximately 9-folds and 20-folds, respectively. These results indicated that the NaCl formulated in processed food mayincrease the biofilm formations of S. aureus by increasing the icaA gene expressions.

멀티미디어 환경을 위한 수화모듈 디자인 연구

이수민 디자인 여성학회 2005 디자인여성학연구 Vol.1 No.1

Language is an important tool for human beings to express one's thoughts and emotion. Having a verbal ability differentiates the humans from the other creatures. Humans develop their personality and thinking ability by using language. Languages are primarily phonic based communication tools. However, people with hearing or speaking disabilities, deaf and mute people use a visual language called a sign language for their communication. This visual language is the most common communication tool for deaf and mute, which must be seen to be understood, but cannot be heard. There are approximately 350 thousands of deaf and mute people in Korea. It includes not only the congenital deformity, but those who lost hearing ability by accident or aging process as well. They should not be considered as a burden or an outcast of our society, but supported and acknowledged as a special stratum within the society. Therefore, their language, a sign language, also must be recognized as a regular language like many other foreign languages are within the society. Hearing abled people are well disposed toward 'phonic culture' while deaf and mute people's culture is more distinguished as a 'visual culture', In the past, there were no specific difficulties for deaf and mute in the field of art. However the 21st century's contemporary art is not restricted to two or three dimensions plane and the new multimedia art works complete when the graphic and the sound integrates successfully. Plus, various kinds of information bring in many different shapes such as verbal language, text language, visual language and etc. and due to their disability, deaf people must have difficulties in getting the phonic information specifically, If phonic information can be replaced by inserting text languages, such as subtitles or sign languages, and supported systematically, it will be sufficient for deaf people to overcome their problems. This study is to design a finger language module for multimedia environment to support those people with hearing deformity in learning 'hangul'(Korean Alphabet) and for those who want to learn the sign language. One of the solutions for us, women to carry ourselves toward the better life is to help the disabled people in overcoming their weakness and improving the quality of life by using the latest multimedia technology. This study is to improve the deaf and mute people's educational environment and communication quality by forming the appropriate definition of deaf and mute stratum and examining the adequate way of expressing sound and text in multimedia environment. 언어는 인간의 사상과 감정을 표현하는 중요한 수단이다. 인간이 만물의 영장이라고 불리며 다른 동물들과 차별화 되는 이유는 언어능력을 갖고 있기 때문이다. 인간은 언어를 사용함으로써 정신적 사고, 인간성, 인격 등이 성장한다. 언어란 기본적으로 소리에 근거해서 의사소통을 한다. 그렇지만 듣지도 못하거나 말하지도 못하는 사람/ 이른바 농인(聾人: deaf people)이라고 말하는 사람들은 수화手話 sign language) 라는 일종의 시각 언어(visual language)를 사용하여 의사와 감정을 전달한다. 수화는 농인사회에서 가장 보편적으로 사용되는 의사소통 방식으로서 시각으로는 커뮤니케이션 될 수 있으나 청각으로는 의사소통이 불가능하다. 현재 한국 농인 인구가 대략 35만 명에 달한다고 한다. 선천적 청각장애를 가진 사람들만 아니라, 후천적으로 청각을 상실했거나 노화로 인한 농인 모두를 포함한다. 이들은 더 이상 소외계층이 아니라 우리사회에서 더불어 살아갈 특정한 사회계층으로 인정받아야 마땅하다. 그러므로 그 들의 언어인 수화도 외국어처럼 사회에서 긍정적으로 통용되어야 할 하나의 언어로 인정받아야 마땅하다 청인(聽λ:소리를 정상적으로 들을 수 있는 사람)들의 문화를 '듣는 문화’라고 말한다면 농인들의 문화는 '보는 문화’이다. 보는 문화가 중심이었던 과거의 미술 분야는 농인들에게 별 다른 어려움이 없었다. 그러나 21세기 시각 문화 분야는 2D 시각 분야에만 국한하지 않고 3D, 4D의 멀티미디어에 의한 복합 다매체를 특정으로 문화이다. 20세기 후반부터 막강한 힘으로 등장한 새로운 멀티미디어 문화는 오히려 농인들의 문화를 어렵게 하고 있다. 그래픽과 사운드가 총체적으로 융합해서 음성언어, 문자언어, 영상 등으로 완성되어 다양한 언어로 전달되는 오늘날의 멀티미디어 문화 속에서는 음성정보의 한계를 가지고 있는 농인들은 오히려 정보를 수용하는 데에 어려움으로 작용한다. 그렇지만 음성언어에 의존하는 부분을 문자언어(자막)이나 수회를 삽입하는 등 여러 가지 기술적인 지원을 뒷받침 한다면 멀티미디어는 청각장애를 충분히 극복할 수 있는 새로운 가능성으로 작용할 것이다. 본 연구는 농인사회의 올바른 이해와 멀티미디어 환경에서의 사운드와 언어의 효율적 표현 방법을 고찰해 봄으로써 농인들의 원활한 커뮤니케이션과 교육을 발전시키는 데에 기여하고자 한다.