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金京姬,沈愚京 韓國植物·人間·環境學會 1998 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.1 No.2
This study was to find out the effect of school landscape which may influence student's eco-friendly attitude. Seoul and local high school students 60% of high school students never have education about environment. They replied school landscape as a field of nature study was not related. That meant school did not play an important in the field of environment education. The satisfaction of the students who replied school landscape was important was low about the landscape of their school in Seoul. In the local the satisfaction of the students who replied school landscape was important was low. The students who were satisfied with school landscape did not have so much eco-friendly attitude. Because they did not have a correct understanding of environment. And they were acquainted with artificial surroundings. That meant there was no environment education which emphasizes field-study. The important problem by which the school landscape as a field of environment education confronted was that it should be planned landscape design to make field-study possible. Right environment education was also needed since nobody was able to protect environment without correct knowledge about it. As important educational resource, school landscape connotes not only the meaning of physical facility but the method of environment education. Changing the way of living and our sense of value, environment education must be in harmony with environment. The importance of field-experience-study has been perceived by everybody lately. It has been emphasized especially in school education. School landscape, the ground of environment education, includes self-experience study and gives students the opportunity of touching and feeling nature. So theory and practice can be harmonious in school education. School landscape has been passive environment to students. But the environment which students themselves can change makes them subjective. That is the only target of environment education.
조경식재공간에서 다층식재의 실태분석 -수도권 아파트와 근린공원을 중심으로-
심우경,이동익 한국조경학회 2001 한국조경학회지 Vol.29 No.1
This study based on the theoretical understanding of multi-layer planting which have engineering, ecological and landscape benefits, was conducted to find out the status of multi-layer planting in the apartment and neighborhood park in Seoul. This study was also aimed to seek for the problematic matters, and suggest a solution on the current multi-layer planting. The results of this study were as follows; 1) Since landscape woody plants have been classified just as tree and shrub in Korea, the classification for the multi-layer planting has been unreasonable, and landscape woody plants might have been classified as tree, sub-tree and shrub, or upper, middle, and lower-layer, It could be defined that upper layer is over eight meters in full growth, middle over 3-8 meters and lower under 3 meters. 2) In apartments, the upper layer consisted of eighteen species, the middle and lower layer seven species each. In neighborhood parks, the upper layer consisted of fifteen species, and the middle and lower layer five species each. 3) In terms of planting year of the surveyed areas, there were no differences in the number of species when planting year of the apartment was divided into two groups, the first half(1900-1995) and the second(1996-2000). But, in terms of individual occupation, the percentage was decreased in upper layer, while there was increasing in middle and lower layer. 4) As the result of survey of multi-layered area, it appeared that apartment was shown 0.65 percent and neighborhood park 0.61 percent of the planted area, which was less than 1 percentage of landscape architecturally planted area. 5) In apartment, the number of individual in middle layers has been increased in the first half and the second, but with respect to the correlation with multi-layered area, the apartments had the "$\rho$=0.208", saying that increasing middle layer was scattered planting instead of multi-layered planting. 6) In planting at the apartments in Korea, the planting density was limited, because the layer division was restricted to only tree and shrub. On the contrary, it was divided into upper, middle and lower tree in Japan. Therefore, in Korea, it should be classified as the planting density by dividing into tree, sub-tree, and shrubs, or upper, middle and lower tree by the law. And, it should be considered that the multi-layered planting has a proper organic relation as well as the planting density.g density.
하천 저수로 호안의 친환경적 조성기법의 개발 -용인시 수지읍 정평천을 중심으로-
심우경,백경종 한국조경학회 2000 한국조경학회지 Vol.28 No.1
This study was carried out to develop the close-to nature construction technology for the stream which has been improved just for the flood control with artificially straightened and concrete covered, losing the various functions of the stream such as wild-life habitat, polluted water purification and waterscape. Jungpyung stream in youngin City, Kyunggi Province was selected as a case study site. The results were as follows; 1. Existing stream improvement planning could accept the close-to-nature techniques of the low-flow revetment, keeping the capability of flood control and water use. 2. The low-flow revetment was planned and executed to the bottom of the stream without damaging the existing bank, and the slope of the low-flow revetment was adjusted as 1:1.2∼1.5. Consequently it would not disturb the water flow when the flood occurred and it would keep the constant water flow even at the drought with providing a stable ecosystem and water purification. 3. Low-flow revetement was planted with Salix species and perennials naturally, and it would be a precious biotope for the diverse floras and faunas. 4. Some furnitures such as stepping stone bridge, wooden bridge and step were installed to the suitable locations for the convenience of users, and it will be ot only the sound stream environment but also easy access to the waterscape. 5. This case study site will be monitored for 3 years systematically after the construction was finished in September, 1999 to get the exact results for the scientific approvement
차혜연,심우경 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 1999 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.2 No.1
A park is not only an open apace that is most important but absolutely essential place for the sake of citizen life as an intrinsic facility to take a rest, enjoy leisure and exercise. because of the above the facts, the concept of unifying a park and a school has a great deal of advantage as for educational facilities in some housing projects in availing such an area. To do this, other spaces in the city should be the place just for schools, in contrary, the facilities and space of school should also be often to people in community for their convenience. These connections leave more benefits than they are separated by being less expense and using a smaller area. This study suggests fundamental materials which have the School Park introduced corresponding to the emotion of Korean people. The case area for this study, by making a rest area, the main idea is that students are liven a chance to enjoy a place or nature while citizen are given an opportunity to enjoy environment. From the references of domestic precedent studies and cases in the developed countries, the study suggests theoretical clues and methods. As a case site, Kang-Duck Elementary School and Ko-Duek Middle School were selected for this study.
심우경 한국조경학회 1988 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.15 No.3
The initial selection of plants is the decisive step in the ultimate success of any landscape planting. This study intended to establish a reasonable selecting criteria of tree in the landscape through the holistic consideration of aesthetic, functional, cultural, operational and ecological viewpoints. The matrices of evaluating the fitness of tree were modulated to 10 categories ; availability from the established nursery. aesthetic value, indigenous to the locality, maintenance, soil fertility requirement, environmental tolerances. growth rate. wild-life food production. use of plants in design and user's likes. This 10 categories were weighted to their fitness as high(10 points), medium(8 points) and low(5points). Thus suitable plants were identified which got 70 more points from total 100 points. Such a method was believed as a rational process to get trust from client. to persuade uneducated client and to be free from designer's prejudice through a case study. But it is important to landscape designer to recognize the relationship between the rationality which prevails throughout the modern technical world and the intuitive aspects of design that are essential for developing creative solutions to encourage creativity as well as analytical responsibility.
심우경,김수진,최영진,정해준,Sim, Woo-Kyung,Kim, Soo-Jin,Choi, Young-Jin,Jung, Hae-Joon 한국조경학회 2008 한국조경학회지 Vol.36 No.2
Bus stops are places that a variety of things happen including waiting, meeting and taking breaks. Therefore, these locations need to be made to meet the usage demands. They should be landscaped to provide a comfortable and satisfying environment for users. At present, bus stops are made with artificial materials and are all unified in form without consideration to landscape, ecology and other characteristics. Users are exposed to the poor surroundings. However, if small urban parks, which are of vital importance as well as extremely convenient, were connected to bus stops, the results would be a quantitative increase in the leisure locations and a qualitative change in the form of improved landscape and various forms of parks. The research was carried out to determine the effects of connecting bus stops and small parks, and the results are as follows. First, small parks provide resting areas for waiting passengers and buses. Second, it provides presently insufficient rest areas with convenience facilities and makes it more comfortable to take buses and use the park. Third, it provides a multi-functional efficient use of space that functions as both bus stop and park. Fourth, it can be a symbolic landmark that can represent the color of the area by adding a cultural element. Fifth, the existing green space in the park can contribute to the natural environment of the city. This study deduced general problems surrounding bus stops on the basis of selected indices and researched bus stops which are being used as parks and the places which have the potential for such purposes, in order to suggest a plan of attack. In addition, this proposal can create a new form of space, the bus stop park, and try to create a module of cases to establish it.
도농통합지역의 녹지환경정비모델에 관한 연구 I - 위성데이타를 이용한 천안시 토지이용 변화 -
심우경,이진희,김훈희 한국조경학회 1998 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.26 No.3
Landcover has been largely influenced by human activities, especially in recent days. The analysis of the change of land use by urbanized development is useful for determining development plan hereafter. This study aimed to the quantitative analysis about the urban sprawl within 12 years from 1985 to 1996, at Chonan, and for extracting the characteristics of change. For this purpose, this study performed land cover classifications using Landsat TM data . A hybrid classification method was used to classify satellite images into seven types of land cover. Road network digitied from 1:25,000 topographic map was rasterized and overlaid on the landcover map. A result of this study showed that area of forest and paddy decreased due to urban sprawl. Especially from 1993 to 1996, the change of land use progressed rapidly because of merging a city and a country in Chonan. The size of patch in forest had been smaller and irregular form. It is a general progress that size of patch in forest had been smaller and irregular form. It is a general progress that the forest have changed the paddy and bare land paddy and bare land have changed low-density urban or high-density urban. This explained how urbanized Chonan was and applied the suggeston of plan in landuse with the result of this study.
도농통합지역의 녹지환경정비모델에 관한 연구II -천안의 녹지구조변화를 중심으로-
심우경,이진희,김훈희 한국조경학회 1999 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.26 No.4
Landcover change is an important factor that changes structure and function of regional ecosystem. As the rise of concern on environment quality, many studies are trying to quantify and evaluate the landsacpe in recent days. In this study, using landscape indices with RS(Remote Sensing) and GIS(Geographic Information System) technology, spatio-temporal variations of areas and distribution of forest patches were examined in the Chonan from 1985 to 1996. Fragstats 2.0 was employed to analyze and compute 31 landscape indices from 52 landcover maps. A result of this study showed that area of forest and paddy decreased as a result of urban sprawl. Especially from 1993 to 1996, the change of land use progressed rapidly because of merging a city and a country in Chonan. The size of patch in forest had been smaller and irregular form, heterogeneity of size of forest patches within sub-basin increased, and variety of patch types around forest patches increased from 1985 to 1996.