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        The Effects of Core Stability Exercise on the Ability of Balance in Stroke Patients

        김영동 ( Young Dong Kim ),황병용(교신저자) ( Byong Yong Hwang ),김중환 ( Jung Hwan Kim ),염준우 ( Jun Woo Yeom ) 대한신경치료학회 2011 신경치료 Vol.15 No.1

        Purpose Over the last few decades, awide range of exercises have been shown to provide hemiplegic patients a more stable and dynamic balance. Moreover, core stability exercises for hemiplegic patients after a stroke have become increasingly significant in rehabilitation units. Method This study examined the therapeutic effects of the core stability exercises on the static and dynamic balance of hemiplegic patients. A total of 10 hemiplegic patients (4 males, 6 females, age ranging from 37 to 81 years) were enrolled in this study. The subjects in the experimental group participated in the core stability exercise program consisting ofa total of 12 sessions 3 times per week, over a 4-week period with each exercise lasting forapproximately 15 minutes. Result The static and dynamic balance by the Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Timed Up and Go (TUG), respectively, were measured before and after the core stability exercises. A Wilcoxon signed ranks test and Mann-Whitney U test were used to compare the static and dynamic balance before and after the core stability exercises in the hemiplegic patients in each group and inter-groups, respectively. Conclusion The core stability exercises were relatively effective in improving the static balance; BBS. The core stability exercises were quite effective in improving the dynamic balance; TUG (p<.05). Overall, core stability exercises are believed to be an important therapeutic method in rehabilitation programs for hemiplegic patients.

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        The Correlation between Hand Function and Sensibility on Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy in Hemiplegia

        류인태 ( In Tae Ryu ),황병용(교신저자) ( Byong Yong Hwang ),김중환 ( Jung Hwan Kim ),장우남 ( Woo Nam Chang ) 대한신경치료학회 2011 신경치료 Vol.15 No.1

        Purpose The Purpose of this study was to determine correlation between hand function and sensibility on contraintinduced movement therapy in hemiplegic side. Method Ten subjects without a control group were given CIMT to the hemiplegic side for 3 weeks. The effects of their hand function and sensibility were examined using a MAL and two point discrimination Test. Repeated ANOVA was carried out for an analysis of the effects of the application of CIMT before and after rreament. Data was analyzed using pearson product correlation between MAL quantitative and qualitative and two-point discrimination. Result The participants showed significant improvement in their functional aspect with CIMT. There was significant improvement in the quantitative and qualitative aspect of MAL, as well as significant improvement in the two-point discrimination function in all fingers. There was a statistically significant difference between MAL quantitative and qualitative and two-point discrimination. Conclusion CIMT can enhance the motor function and sensory function of the hand in hemiplegic patients. The hand function and sensibility had a coccelation on CIMT.

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