자살, 그리고 살아 있는 자의 슬픔

홍진표(Jin-Pyo Hong) 대한토목학회 2012 대한토목학회지 Vol.60 No.12

카노 모델을 이용한 고창 자연마당의 서비스 품질 속성 분류

홍진표 ( Hong¸ Jin-pyo ),심윤진 ( Shim¸ Yun-jin ),강필구 ( Kang¸ Pil-goo ),최영자 ( Choi¸ Young-ja ),어양준 ( Eo¸ Yang-jun ),서경원 ( Seo¸ Kyung-won ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2021 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.24 No.4

This study was conducted to classify quality attributes for quality elements of public service targeting Gochang Jayeonmadang and analyze their impact on resident satisfaction and dissatisfaction by each service quality element by using the Kano model and the customer satisfaction coefficient and dissatisfaction coefficient of Timko(1993). As a result of the study, all 20 quality elements of public service were classified as one-dimensional attributes. Since the Jayeonmadang project restores the damaged natural environment and restores the ecosystem, it is judged that satisfaction is proportionately satisfied as the natural environment has been restored and the ecosystem has been restored. According to Timko (1993)’s analysis of customer satisfaction coefficient, it is believed that the most effective way to improve residents’ satisfaction is to carefully establish and implement maintenance plans and to create a good environment to ensure that plants have settled.

전산해석을 통한 석탄 및 오일샌드 역청의 가스화 특성 비교

홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong),이승종(Seung Jong Lee) 한국에너지기후변화학회 2016 에너지기후변화학회지 Vol.11 No.1

In order to find ways to effectively and efficient usage of coal and oil sand, which has abundant mining reserve, this study uses computational analysis to determine gasification properties of bitumen extracted from coal and oil-sand. To do so, it develops gasification analysis model, and determine gasification performance such as gasification temperature, syngas composition, and cold gas efficiency, etc., by using major variable such as oxygen and steam mass changes. Base from mass ratio from fuel, oxygen and steam mass ratio’s range has been set between 0.5~2.0 and 0.0~1.0, and see how it affects the gasification performance. The range of oxygen/fuel ratio (for KPC, 0.5~0.8, for bitumen, 0.5~1.1) where KPC (Kaltim Prima Coal) or bitumen reduced by gasification reaction, when the oxygen/fuel ratio has increased by 0.8~0.9, gasification temperature, CO emission, H₂ emission, and cold gas efficiency has shown maximum value, and its value seems to be decreasing after oxygen/fuel ratio has passed 0.9. When steam/fuel ratio increased, gasification temperature and CO emission value has steady decreased, while H2 emission has increased steadily.

Noise Characteristics in Lubricated and Non-lubricated Gears to Assess the Lubrication Damping Effect in Gear Design

Jin-pyo Hong(홍진표),Sang-hwan Yoon(윤상환),Hyeon-kyu Yoon(윤현규),Jung-Tae Kim(김정태),Jun-Tae An(안준태) 한국기계가공학회 2021 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.20 No.8

Gears, which rotate and transmit power by interlocking two cogwheels, were invented in BC. They have been used in various systems, including industrial machinery, transportation devices, and living facilities, through the industrial revolution. Regardless of how they are used, gears are a major source of noise and vibration. Many effective measures are being taken to reduce the radiation noise generated from gears, most commonly by lubrication. Lubrication in gear units reduces friction on interlocking gear surfaces, dampening radioactive noise. This can be very useful for quiet gear design if these lubricating damping effects can be reflected in the analytical phase for gear design. This study experimentally confirms the properties of lubricated and non-lubricated radioactive noise by designing a decelerator gearbox and analyzing the radioactive noise characteristics by torque, rotation, and the number of gears using computer analysis.

일 농촌지역에서 알코올 남용 및 의존의 유병률 및 연관 변수

홍진표(Jin-Pyo Hong),김성윤(Seong-Yoon Kim),이무송(Mu-Song Lee),안준호(Jun-Ho Ahn),이창화(Chang-Hwa Lee),최명기(Myung-Gee Choi),강혜영(Hae-Young Kang),이군희(Gun-Hee Lee),이철(Chul Lee) 한국중독정신의학회 1998 중독정신의학 Vol.2 No.2

Objective:The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence in a rural area of Korea and to examine the relationship between those prevalences and sociodemographic characteristics of subjects. Method:This study was done as a part of the chronic disease survey of rural area by the Asan Foundation. Among 30 years or older population from Jung Eup, a rural area of Korea, 1734 subjects was sampled using a cluster probability sampling method. Trained interviewers visited and interviewed subjects aged 30 years or older with the alcoholism part of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). Response rate was 68.1% (N=1191). Results:The lifetime prevalence of alcohol abuse and dependence in male subjects were 36.0% and 17.5%, respectively. Those of female subjects were 6.7% and 1.6%, respectively. These estimate are similar to those of previous community study. The frequency of alcohol intake in male respondents was 10 times or more a month, but the amount of alcohol intake was dramatically dropped in group 60 years old and over. According to the logistic regression analysis, male and 50 to 69 aged group were significantly more likely to report lifetime or 12 month alcohol dependence. Low education seemed to be correlated with alcoholism, but did not reach statistically significant level. Conclusion:Alcohol abuse and dependence were highly prevalent in the rural community of Korea. Further study about the influence of the alcohol on brain and other organs in community indwellers will be needed for further understanding of the severity of alcohol use and related problems in Korea.

배기가스 세정장치내 유체 유동에 대한 다공성 매질 적용 기반의 전산해석적 연구

홍진표(Jin-pyo Hong),윤상환(Sang-hwan Yoon),윤현규(Hyeon-kyu Yoon),김래성(Lae-sung Kim),안준태(Jun-tae An) 한국기계가공학회 2022 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.21 No.2

Exhaust gases emitted from internal combustion engines contain nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx), which are major air pollutants causing acid rain, respiratory diseases, and photochemical smog. As a countermeasure, scrubber systems are being studied extensively. In this study, the pressure drop characteristics were analyzed by changing the exhaust gas inflow velocity using a scrubber for a 700 kW engine as a model. In addition, the fluid flow inside the scrubber and the behavioral characteristics of the droplets were studied using CFD, and the design compatibility of the cleaning device was verified. Flow analysis was performed using inertial and viscous resistances by applying porous media to the complex shape of the scrubber. The speed of the exhaust passing through the outlet nozzle from the inlet was determined through the droplet behavior analysis by spraying, and the flow characteristics for the pressure drop were studied. In addition, it was confirmed through computational analysis whether there was a stagnation section in the exhaust gas flow in the scrubber or the sprayed droplets were in good contact with the exhaust gas.

배심원 설명서에 관한 연구

홍진표(Hong, Jin-pyo) 사법정책연구원 2017 사법정책연구원 연구총서 Vol.2017 No.-

국민참여재판에 실제로 참여하는 배심원들은 공소사실과 관련된 실체법적 지식, 재판진행과 관련된 절차법적 지식, 증거와 관련된 증거법적 지식, 관련 판결 등에 대하여 전문지식이 없거나 부족할 수 있는 사람들이다. 재판장은 법적 지식이 부족할 수 있는 배심원들이 공정하고 합리적인 평결에 이를 수 있도록 쟁점과 재판절차, 증거법칙 등에 관하여 배심원 선정단계에서부터 최종적으로 변론이 종결되어 평의실에 입장할 때까지 수시로 설명하여야 한다. 국민참여재판을 실시하는 재판부에서는 공판기일 이전에 배심원 설명서를 작성하고, 재판장은 공판절차가 시작되면 이를 배심원에게 교부하고 설명서에 기재되어 있는 내용을 구술로 설명한다. 배심원들은 공판 중 수시로 배심원 설명서에 기재된 핵심 쟁점, 판단 법리, 관련 판결, 증거법칙, 증거관계 등을 확인하면서 법정에 현출되어 조사되는 증거를 평가하여 유·무죄를 판단하게 되고, 변론종결 후 평의과정에서도 배심원 설명서를 참조하여 다른 배심원들과 토론을 하며 평결에 이르게 된다. 이러한 과정을 고려할 때 배심원 설명서가 배심원들의 공정한 유·무죄 평결에 미치는 영향은 적지 않다고 볼 것이다. 배심원 설명서는 어디까지나 배심원들의 공정하고 합리적인 평의 및 평결을 돕기 위하여 작성되는 것이다. 따라서 배심원 설명서 작성 시 재판장과 배심원의 원활한 의사소통을 위해 일반적으로 다음과 같은 것들이 요구된다. 논리적 순서로 구성하되 간결하고 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 언어를 사용하여야 한다. 배심원들이 재판장의 의견으로부터 영향을 받지 않은 상태에서 독립적으로 평의·평결에 이를 수 있도록 객관적이고 중립적으로 작성되어야 한다. 공정하고 실체적 진실에 부합하는 결론을 도출할 수 있도록 공소사실 및 관련 쟁점, 판단 법리 및 관련 판결, 재판절차, 증거법칙 및 증거관계, 평의·평결 절차와 방법 등에 관하여 충분한 설명을 하여야 한다.배심원 설명서가 배심원들에게 미치는 영향이 적지 않음을 고려할 때 현재의 배심원 설명서 실무에 대한 다양한 개선방안이 필요하다는 의견이 제시되고 있다. 즉 각 재판부마다 통일된 방식에 의하여 배심원 설명서가 작성·교부되어야 하고, 검사와 변호인 등 의 의견이 반영될 수 있는 기회가 제공되어야 하며, 판사들이 구체적인 사건에서 참조하여 배심원 설명서를 작성할 수 있도록 다양한 범죄유형에 대한 설명을 포함하고 있는 표준적인 모델의 배심원 설명서를 독립적인 위원회에서 제작하여야 한다는 의견 등이 제시되고 있는 것이다. 국민참여재판은 우리의 환경에 맞게 배심제와 참심제적 요소를 혼합한 것으로서 주요 국가인 미국과 영국의 배심제, 독일과 프랑스의 참심제, 일본의 재판원제도와 완전히 동일한 것이라고 볼 수 없다. 따라서 다른 국가에서 실시되고 있다는 이유만으로 그 나라의 재판장 설명 내지 배심원 설명서 제도를 그대로 도입하는 것에는 한계가 있다. 위와 같은 국가에서 실시되고 있는 각 제도의 특징을 검토하면서 동시에 각 재판부에서 실제로 사용하고 있는 배심원 설명서를 수집 및 분석해 현재 배심원 설명서 개선과 관련하여 제시되고 있는 다양한 의견에 대한 분석과 해결책을 제시하려고 노력하는 것이 필요하다. 이 연구보고서에서는 각 재판부에서 작성 및 교부하는 배심원 설명서에 너무 많은 차이가 있는 경우에는 배심원들의 결론에 영향을 미칠 수도 있다는 지적을 반영하여 배심원 설명서 작성 시 참고할 수 있는 방식·내용을 제시하려고 시도하였다. 기소되는 모든 사건에 적합한 배심원 설명서를 제시하는 것은 현실적으로 불가능하므로 실제의 재판에서 사용된 배심원 설명서를 반영하면서 각 재판부가 사건의 종류·특성 등에 따라 자율적으로 선택하여 사용할 수 있는 다양한 방식·내용을 제공하려고 노력하였다. 검사와 변호인 등은 이 연구보고서가 제시한 방식·내용에 기초하여 배심원 설명서 작성에 대한 의견제시를 할 수 있고, 제시된 의견이 합리적이라고 재판부가 판단한 경우에는 이를 반영한 배심원 설명서를 작성할 수도 있을 것이다. 앞으로 관련 학자와 실무가들뿐만 아니라 많은 국민들이 관심을 갖고 재판장 설명 및 배심원 설명서 제도에 대하여 지속적인 협의와 검토 및 연구가 진행되기를 기대한다. Jurors who take part in citizen participation trials are lay members of the public who are either completely unfamiliar with or lack knowledge of the substantive law on charges, procedural law on trial, evidence law and relevant case law. Therefore whenever necessary the presiding judge needs to explain the legal issues and trial procedure, rules of evidence to the jury in order to ensure a fair and rational verdict. The judge panel hearing a citizen participation trial should set out the jury instructions before the trial date, and once the trial begins the presiding judge should distribute the instructions to the jurors and provide an oral explanation. The jurors should refer to the instructions on the issues, legal principles, rules of evidence, evidentiary relationship in evaluating evidence presented in court and determining the question of guilt and innocence. Also, after the closing arguments are made the jury should rely on the instructions to deliberate and reach a verdict. Given the above, jury instructions have a significant impact on how fairly the jury reaches its verdict. Written jury instructions are prepared in order to ensure a fair and rational verdict by the jury. For the purpose of facilitating effective communication between the presiding judge and jurors the following is required. Written instructions should be structured logically and laid down in easily understood language. The members of the jury should be able to reach a verdict objectively and neutrally without being influenced by the position of the presiding judge. The jury should receive sufficient explanation on charges, legal issues, legal principles, relevant case law, trial procedure, rules of evidence, evidentiary relationship, procedure regarding jury deliberation and verdict in order to reach a verdict that complies with the truth. Given the influence of written jury instructions on members of the jury there are numerous arguments being made with respect to improving the current instructions. Many argue that written jury instructions should be made in uniform fashion regardless of the judge panel, and that the opinion of attorneys and public prosecutors should be reflected in the written instructions, and that like in the United States there should be a committee that prepares a standard model for written jury instructions to which judges can refer to in writing instructions for specific cases. Citizen participation trial is a mixed system between jury trial and layman judge system. Therefore it is different from the jury trial system of Common law countries like the United States and United Kingdom, the layman judge system of Continental law countries like Germany and France, and the court system of Japan. Due to such differences it is difficult to incorporate in Korea the systems of other countries. However it is necessary to examine the particularities of each system and take into consideration how jury instructions are prepared and how they are written. The present research focuses on setting a form and standard for preparing written jury instructions, keeping in mind that different instructions of various judge panels can adversely influence the jury verdict. Since it is impossible to prepare appropriate written jury instructions for every case, this research provides numerous forms and standards for different types of cases, so as to make is possible to choose between such instructions. Attorneys and public prosecutors can offer their opinions and if the judges deem it appropriate they can be reflected in the written jury instructions. Hopefully much attention will be given to written jury instructions and the presiding judges’ instructions so as to generate interest in this field thereby stimulating further research on the subject

다문화 가족에 대한 사법적 지원 방안에 관한 연구

홍진표 ( Hong Jin-pyo ),변지영,서용성,최유나 사법정책연구원 2018 연구보고서 Vol.2018 No.2

Multicultural families ordinarily tend not to be familiar with the law, court, trial procedure and other aspects of our judicial system which is partly due to language barriers. Similar to the handicapped or North Korean defectors, multicultural families should be able to gain access to the justice system without restriction so as to assist their settlement in and assimilation with the society in general. It is imperative that multicultural families enjoy the right to fair trial and not be marginalized in the trial process and enforcement of judgment due to the lack of language skills and an understanding in the Korean justice system. Countries such as the United States, Canada, Australia which are generally well known for their immigrant-friendly practices, and Great Britain, Germany and France where there has been a surge of refugees from Africa and Syria, and Japan which is in many ways similar to Korea, all have various policies that facilitate equal access of foreigners to the local judicial systems. Despite certain differences, all these countries strive to enable foreigners to equally enjoy access to justice. Such policies implemented to support foreigners can provide invaluable and substantive implications for developing concrete measures in Korea in administering legal aid. It is also necessary to heed to the various calls of lawyers and other legal aid providers who can, due to their extensive experience in the field, identify the problems of our judicial system and recommend ideas for finding solutions. Establishing policies for enhancing access to justice for foreigners requires a proper understanding of multicultural families, based on which a special purpose team would implement plans in successive stages and supervise the process. In order to provide specialized aid to multicultural families and foreigners in general such a team should develop a roadmap and continuously track its implementation. Moreover the team should also collect and analyse the exact statistics regarding the information multicultural families need. In order to provide fair and equal access to justice for multicultural families the following concrete measures are to be considered. ① For multicultural families unfamiliar with the language and the judicial system of Korea who want to receive information provided by the judiciary via the internet, it is necessary to improve online access, enhance the content and structure of the court website for their convenience, increase public relations so as to encourage online visitors. ② For multicultural families coming in person to the court and submitting various applications or taking part in trials, foreign language support should be enhanced by writing signs in various languages, and increasing the number of service desks with multilingual staff, as well as making available translated forms, applications and necessary brochures. ③ Offer better and more efficient court interpretation by boosting the number of interpreters, managing a separate list of interpreters who are registered in the court from those who are not, and increasing both groups of interpreters, providing training so as to improve the overall quality of interpretation. ④ For multicultural families facing financial difficulties and lacking a good understanding of our judicial system, enhance and expand litigation aid, as well as strengthen ties with other institutions and groups that provide legal aid. ⑤ Judges, court staff and court-appointed mediators who are in charge of multicultural-family related work should be familiar with its special nature and be made aware of the need for enhancing their human rights through special training. ⑥ Ties with other organizations and institutions that work with multicultural families should be strengthened by expanding cooperation and increasing joint collaborative efforts. Hopefully the general public will continue to show interest in improving equal access to justice for multicultural families and give advice and recommendations for such purposes, thereby providing support and protecting their human rights. All of this would be conducive to enhancing public trust in the judiciary.

학교체육 경험과 지속적 스포츠 참가정도의 관계

홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong) 한국스포츠사회학회 2000 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.13 No.2

복합이자율과 민감도분석에 기반한 LCC 기법에 의한 LNG 연료추진 선박 경제성 평가 사례 연구

홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong),김수영(Su Yeong Kim),김좌진(Chwa Jin Kim) 대한조선학회 2014 대한조선학회 논문집 Vol.51 No.6