외래치료명령제-정신질환자의 재활을 돕는 제도

홍진표(Jin-Pyo Hong),이동은(Dong-Eun Lee),김병후(Byung-Hoo Kim),최용성(Yong-Sung Choi),서동우(Tong-Woo Suh),김진학(Jin-Hak Kim),박종익(Jong-Ik Park),정은기(Eun-Kee Chung) 대한사회정신의학회 2001 사회정신의학 Vol.6 No.1

정신보건법이 제정된 후 정신질환자의 인권보호 및 삶의 질 향상을 기대했지만, 장기입원은 오히려 가속화되고 있고, 만성정신질환자의 지역사회 관리는 제대로 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 이런 어려움을 극복하기 위해 미국, 호주 등에서 실시되고 있는 외래치료명령제를 소개하고 국내에 도입 필요성을 강조하기 위함이다. 외래치료명령제는 정신분열병, 조울정신병같은 만성적인 정신질환을 앓고 있어서 지속적인 약물치료가 필요한 환자들이 병식이 부족하여 치료가 중단됨으로써 반복적으로 재발되는 환자들을 지역사회에서 치료받도록 법적으로 강제하는 제도이다. 외국 연구들은 외래치료명령제를 실시할 경우 재발율이 낮아지고, 입원기간이 단축되는 등 많은 효과를 보고하고 있다. 외래치료명령제가 환자의 인권을 침해하고 치료를 거부할 권리를 제한한다는 주장이 있다. 따라서 대상을 엄격히 제한하고 치료를 거부할 권리에 대한 심사를 강화하면서 외래치료명령제를 실시한다면 비의료적 이유로 장기입원된 환자들이 지역사회에서 치료를 받을 수 있는 권리를 오히려 보장하게 될 것이다. 외래치료명령제가 실시되기 위해서는 정신보건법이 개정되어야 하며 정신보건전문가의 철저한 이해와 적극적인 협조가 필요하다. After legislation of the Mental Health Law in 1995 in Korea, we have anticipated improvement of human rights and quality of life of the mentally ill. But the recent result shows contradictory to our anticipation that long-term hospitalization has been validated and community care of chronic mental patients has gone too far distant. The objective of this article is to introduce the involuntary outpatient commitment which were used as an aid for rehabilitation of the chronic mentally ill in United States and Australia and to insist on the necessity of involuntary outpatient commitment in Korea. Involuntary outpatient commitment is a form of civil commitment in which the court orders an individual who have been poorly compliant to treatment and recurrently relapsed to comply with a specific outpatient treatment program. Many studies reported that involuntary outpatient commitment appears to provide improved outcome in rates of rehospitalization and length of hospital stay. Considering some arguments that outpatient commitment entails excessive state intrusion and interferes with the right to refuse treatment, explicit criteria of outpatient commitment should be operationalized and strict review system for refusal of treatment should be applied. Outpatient commitment decreases the time individuals must spend in psychiatric hospitals and enhances the right to be treated in the least restrictive ways. Mental health law should be revised for involuntary outpatient commitment. And understanding and cooperation of mental health personnels is the essential component in implementing involuntary outpatient commitment in Korea.

스팀 및 석탄 주입량 변화에 따른 2단 석탄 가스화기의 성능 평가

홍진표(Hong Jin Pyo),박세익(Park Se Ik),이승종(Lee Seung Jong) 한국에너지기후변화학회 2011 에너지기후변화학회지 Vol.6 No.2

IGCC technology has been drawing attention as the upcoming alternative energy source to generate electric power for a few decades. It is because its higher efficiency and possibilities for using low rank coal and adapting carbon capture and storage. In this research, Pilot scale two-stage gasifier was used to evaluate the performance. The produced syn-gas qualities like temperature, composition and flow rate were monitored to find the effect of different coal feed rates and supplied steam quantities on the gasifier performance. And, the ABK coal from Indonesia was selected for the test as one of the sub bituminous coals. Coal feed rates to the second stage burners were changed from 10% to 90% of supplied coal to the main burners. The results demonstrate that increasing steam and coal feed rate to the second stage burners make the temperature of produced syngas reduce. Furthermore, the composition of syngas was also changed. H<SUB>2</SUB>(hydrogen) and CO<SUB>2</SUB>(carbon dioxide) was increased but CO(carbon monoxide) and CH<SUB>4</SUB>(methane) was decreased. In the case of cold gas efficiency was increased slightly as the steam and coal feed rate increased. Through this research, coal feed rate to the second stage burners was recommended up to 30% of total coal feed rate.

여학생의 건강습관과 심박수에 관한 연구

홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong) 대구가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 응용과학연구논집 Vol.7 No.-

학교체육 경험과 지속적 스포츠 참가정도의 관계

홍진표(Jin Pyo Hong) 한국스포츠사회학회 2000 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.13 No.2

수변녹지 조성을 위한 토지매수 우선순위 산정 방안 연구

홍진표 ( Jin Pyo Hong ),이재원 ( Jae Won Lee ),최옥현 ( Ok Hyun Choi ),손주동 ( Ju Dong Son ),조동길 ( Dong Gil Cho ),안동만 ( Tong Mahn Ahn ) 한국환경복원기술학회 2014 한국환경복원기술학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The Korean government has purchased land properties alongside any significant water bodies before setting up the buffers to secure water qualities. Since the annual budgets are limited, however, there has always been the issue of which land parcels ought to be given the priority. Therefore, this study aims to develop efficient mechanism for land acquisition priorities in stream corridors that would ultimately be vegetated for riparian buffer zones. The criteria of land acquisition priority were driven through literary review along with experts` advice. The relative weights of their value and priorities for each criterion were computed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) method. Major findings of the study are as follows: 1. The decision-making structural model for land acquisition priority focuses mainly on the reduction of non-point source pollutants(NSPs). This fact is highly associated with natural and physical conditions and land use types of surrounding areas. The criteria were classified into two categories-NSPs runoff areas and potential NSPs runoff areas. 2. Land acquisition priority weights derived for NSPs runoff areas and potential NSPs runoff areas were 0.862 and 0.138, respectively. This implicates that much higher priority should be given to the land parcels with NSPs runoff areas. 3. Weights and priorities of sub-criteria suggested from this study include: proximity to the streams(0.460), land cover(0.189), soil permeability(0.117), topographical slope(0.096), proximity to the roads(0.058), land-use types(0.036), visibility to the streams(0.032), and the land price(0.012). This order of importance suggests, as one can expect, that it is better to purchase land parcels that are adjacent to the streams. 4. A standard scoring system including the criteria and weights for land acquisition priority was developed which would likely to allow expedited decision making and easy quantification for priority evaluation due to the utilization of measurable spatial data. Further studies focusing on both point and non-point pollutants and GIS-based spatial analysis and mapping of land acquisition priority are needed.

Noise Characteristics in Lubricated and Non-lubricated Gears to Assess the Lubrication Damping Effect in Gear Design

Jin-pyo Hong(홍진표),Sang-hwan Yoon(윤상환),Hyeon-kyu Yoon(윤현규),Jung-Tae Kim(김정태),Jun-Tae An(안준태) 한국기계가공학회 2021 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.20 No.8

Gears, which rotate and transmit power by interlocking two cogwheels, were invented in BC. They have been used in various systems, including industrial machinery, transportation devices, and living facilities, through the industrial revolution. Regardless of how they are used, gears are a major source of noise and vibration. Many effective measures are being taken to reduce the radiation noise generated from gears, most commonly by lubrication. Lubrication in gear units reduces friction on interlocking gear surfaces, dampening radioactive noise. This can be very useful for quiet gear design if these lubricating damping effects can be reflected in the analytical phase for gear design. This study experimentally confirms the properties of lubricated and non-lubricated radioactive noise by designing a decelerator gearbox and analyzing the radioactive noise characteristics by torque, rotation, and the number of gears using computer analysis.

자살, 그리고 살아 있는 자의 슬픔

홍진표(Jin-Pyo Hong) 대한토목학회 2012 대한토목학회지 Vol.60 No.12

우울증의 극복

홍진표(Jin-Pyo Hong) 대한토목학회 2012 대한토목학회지 Vol.60 No.10

WLL system의 EMI 시험 결과

홍익표(Ik-Pyo Hong),신동식(Dong-Shik Shin),김동성(Dong-Sung Kim),홍진표(Jin-Pyo Hong) 한국통신학회 1999 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.1999 No.11

대형 경제 형사사건의 효율적인 관리 및 증거조사 방법에 관한 연구 – 각국의 경제 형사사건 전담재판부 운영 실태 분석을 중심으로

홍진표 ( Hong Jin-pyo ),계인국,안문희 사법정책연구원 2016 연구보고서 Vol.2016 No.16

한정된 사법자원을 감안할 때 증인이 수십 명에 이르고 증거서류가 수백 권에 이르는 복잡하고 어려운 경제관련 형사사건에 무제한의 시간과 비용 등을 투여할 수 있는 것은 아닙니다. 설사 그렇다고 하더라도 공판중심주의를 구현하여 실체적 진실을 발견하고 책임에 상응하는 적정한 형벌을 부과함으로써 사법적 정의와 법적 평화를 실현하는 것은 쉽지 않습니다. 따라서 복잡하고 어려운 경제관련 형사사건에 대하여 무엇보다 효율적인 관리 및 증거조사방법이 요구됩니다. 우리나라를 비롯한 세계 각국은 각자의 정치적·경제적·사회적·역사적 배경 등을 토대로 형성해 온 사법제도와 운영시스템 안에서 복잡하고 어려운 경제관련 형사사건을 효율적으로 관리하고 증거조사하기 위하여 다양한 시도를 하고 있습니다. 이 연구보고서의 목적은 우리나라 법원에 접수되어 처리되는 복잡하고 어려운 경제관련 형사사건의 재판실무 내지 현황과 이에 대한 문제점 및 비교법적 연구를 통하여 그 장·단기적 개선방안 등을 검토하는 것입니다. 이를 위해서 먼저 우리나라에서 경제관련 형사사건 내지 경제범죄의 의의 및 유형, 피고인이 공소사실을 상대적으로 더 다투어 다른 형사사건보다 증인신문 등의 증거조사에 많은 시간과 비용 등이 투여되는데도 무죄를 선고받는 비율이 높지 않은 경제관련 형사사건의 일반적 특성, 경제관련 형사사건을 전담하여 전문적으로 처리하는 재판부의 설치 및 그 현황, 복잡한 경제관련 형사사건에 대한 관리 및 증거조사방법 등의 운용실태와 문제점 등을 살펴봅니다. 이어서 독일, 프랑스, 일본, 미국, 영국 등 주요 국가에서의 복잡하고 어려운 경제사건을 관리하고 증거조사하기 위한 다양한 방법과 그 공통점 및 차이점 등을 파악합니다. 독일, 프랑스, 일본에서는 복잡하고 어려운 경제사건을 처리하는 전문법원·전문재판부를 두고 있으나, 미국과 영국은 그렇지 않습니다. 독일, 프랑스, 일본, 미국, 영국은 모두 형사재판에 상당한 경력이 있는 법관으로 하여금 형사재판을 담당하도록 하고, 일단 사무분담이 결정되면 단기간에 이를 변경하지 않음으로써 경제관련 형사사건을 비교적 안정적으로 처리하려고 합니다. 구체적인 운영방식 등에 있어서 다소 차이가 있지만, 독일, 프랑스, 일본, 미국, 영국은 모두 간단하고 경미한 경제사건, 피고인이 공소사실을 다투지 않기로 한 경제사건 등을 복잡하고 어려운 중대 경제사건 등과 분류하여 간이한 절차로 신속하게 처리하는 제도를 만들어 운영하고 있습니다. 또한 복잡하고 중대한 경제사건은 재판준비를 충실히 하여 쟁점을 선별하고 증거를 압축한 후, 공판기일에 집중적으로 증거조사를 하면서 효율적으로 실체적 진실 발견을 추구하기 위한 여러 제도를 만들어 운영하고 있습니다. 이러한 비교법적 연구를 통하여 우리나라의 현행 제도 및 재판실무에서 드러난 문제점을 검토하고 구체적인 장·단기 개선방안을 제시하려고 시도합니다. 이와 같은 장·단기적 개선방안은 결국 형법과 형사소송법을 포함한 형사사법 전체에 대한 통찰을 바탕으로 피고인·피해자 등의 형평 및 법적 공동체의 평화 내지 안정 사이에서 국민의 동의를 전제로 선택하고 결정해야 할 문제입니다. 앞으로 학자·전문가·관련 종사자들뿐만 아니라 보다 많은 국민들이 관심을 갖고 많은 연구와 협의를 거쳐 균형과 조화를 이룰 수 있는 정책적·입법적 대안이 지속적으로 제시되기를 기대합니다. Given limited judicial resources, it is no easy task to allocate significant time and money to complex and complicated economic criminal cases that are characteristic of a large number of witnesses and copious documentary evidence. Even if one were to attempt this, it is unable to render substantive justice by finding truth and punishing law offenders through trial-based proceedings. Thus, it is necessary to manage large-scale economic criminal cases and employ methods of evidence examination in an efficient manner. Korea and numerous other countries have developed various management systems for large-scale economic criminal cases given each country’s respective political, economic, social, and historical background. This research aims to identify the current state and problems of the Korean management system, and conduct a comparative analysis among other countries, based on which long-term and short-to middle term improvement measures are examined. The present research begins by expounding the definition and categorization of economic criminal cases in Korea, and articulating the general characteristics of Korean economic criminal trials that require more time and money on witness examination and other evidence examination compared to other criminal cases because the defendant often denies charges despite relatively low acquittal rates. It then look into the establishment and status of chambers that specialize in and exclusively hear economic criminal cases, the modus operandi and problems of the management and methods of evidence examination of complex economic criminal cases. Second, this research conducts a comparative analysis among different countries including Germany, France, Japan, the United States, and the United Kingdom identifying similarities and differences in methods of management and evidence examination. While Germany, France and Japan have specialized courts and chambers for complex economic criminal cases, the United States and the United Kingdom do not. In the aforementioned countries, case assignment is not often modified over the short run so as to prevent instability in the handling of criminal cases. Although minor differences remain over details of their respective management systems, the all aforementioned countries differentiate between complex economic cases or cases where charges are denied by the defendant and simple minor economic cases including economic cases where the defendant does not deny charges due to plea bargaining. There is a fast track for the latter for which the procedure is simplified and expedited. In terms of complex and complicated economic cases, there are various systems that help the court find the substantive truth efficiently by means of sorting issues and evidence through trial preparations and intensively conducting evidence examination on trial. Based on such a comparative analysis, the present research purports to examine and prescribe specific long- and short-term improvement measures for addressing problems of the current system and judicial practices in Korea. Such long- and short-term improvement measures should be proposed based on a comprehensive understanding of criminal law and criminal procedure, and the public’s consent on the importance of striking a balance of interests between the defendant and the victim, as well as peace and stability of our society governed by law. Hopefully, this research will contribute to growing discussions among not only scholars, experts and practicians in the relevant field but also the general public in presenting alternative policy and legislative proposals that effectively manage complex economic criminal cases and methods of evidence examination in Korea.