17~19세기 조선 관련 오라이모노(往来物)의 제작・유통과 일본 서민의 조선 인식

허지은 동양사학회 2022 東洋史學硏究 Vol.160 No.-

The purpose of this article is to examine the characteristics of shipbuilding-related oraimono produced, distributed, and consumed in Japan from the 17th to the 19th centuries, focusing on publication date, classification according to content, publication region, and author. Also, the purpose of this study is to examine the temporal change of Japanese commoners' perception of Joseon by analyzing the contents and illustrations of Oraimono (往来物). Oraimono was a textbook that was widely used for the education of children in Japan from the 11th to the 19th centuries. In the Edo period, all kinds of textbooks used in the homes of ordinary people and at Denarai-juku(手習塾), a private educational facility for ordinary people, were called oraimono. The knowledge, images, and memories acquired and formed in the educational field during childhood take root more deeply than at any other time and act as the basis for the perception formed in the process of becoming an adult. Commoners in various parts of Japan naturally acquired information and knowledge related to Joseon based on the contents of the Joseon-related Oraimono, which was used as a textbook in each household and in Denaraijuku. And based on this, it is presumed that he had his own view of Joseon. In the 17th century, many Oraimono related to Joseon were based on Joseon books containing Confucian ideas. In the 18th century, when peaceful Korea-Japan relations were established, such as dispatching news agencies in the 18th century, the emphasis was placed on preparations for visits by news agencies dispatched from Joseon and publications related to Joseon. Later, as foreign ships approached the coast of Japan in the late 18th century, they became conscious of external pressure, and the theory of territorial expansion in the surrounding area became active as a reaction against this. As a result, interest in Joseon increased again in the middle of the 19th century, and the main focus was on Empress Shin Gong's(神功皇后), Samhan(三韓) Conquest, the Imjin(壬辰) and Jeongyu(丁酉) Wars, and tributes and offerings from Joseon. After the opening of the country, interest in Western countries grew in the mid-to-late 19th century, and the names, populations, trade products, and products of each country were organized, and some of them dealt with Joseon. This change in the contents of Oraimono reflects the situation at the time and the interests of the common people in Japan, and it is thought that it served as the basis for forming the perception of Joseon by the common people in Japan at the time. And I think that this collective learning and memory formation became the basis for the formation of Joseon in Japan that was formed in the modern era.

건강한 성인의 미용코르셋 착용자세 및 착용시간에 따른 폐활량 변화 비교

허지은,홍지영,이동엽,홍지헌,김진섭,김성길,유재호 대한신경치료학회 2022 신경치료 Vol.26 No.2

Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impacts of wearing a cosmetic corset during sitting and standing positions according to wearing time on lung capacity in healthy adults. Methods A total of 18 healthy adult women participated in the study. The spirometer was used to measure the forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), and maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) in standing and sitting positions four times: before, immediately after, 30 minutes after, and 60 minutes after wearing the corsets. The oneway ANOVA was used to compare the differences in wearing the corset over time and the paired sample ttest was conducted to compare the mean values according to different postures before and after wearing the corset. Results As a result, FVC, FEV1, and MIP all decreased during the comparison of mean values before and 60 minutes after wearing the corset. During the standing position, there was a significant difference in FVC and MIP (p<.05), but not in FEV1 (p>.05). For the sitting position, a significant difference was observed in FVC and FEV1 (p<.05), but not in MIP (p>.05). In addition, no significant difference was observed during the comparison between the standing and sitting position values (p>.05). Conclusion The findings of this study suggest that wearing a corset may negatively affect respiratory function by reducing lung capacity and may lead to an abnormal breathing pattern. Therefore, during exercise physical activities, it may be recommendable to avoid wearing corsets for a long time.

Association between the Thigh Muscle and Insulin Resistance According to Body Mass Index in Middle- Aged Korean Adults

허지은,심지선,이호규,김현창 대한당뇨병학회 2020 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.44 No.3

Background: We examined the associations between thigh muscle area (TMA) and insulin resistance (IR) according to body mass index (BMI) in middle-aged Korean general population. Methods: TMA was measured using quantitative computed tomography and corrected by body weight (TMA/Wt) in 1,263 men, 788 premenopausal women, and 1,476 postmenopausal women all aged 30 to 64 years. The tertiles of TMA/Wt were calculated separately for men and for premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) was performed using fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, and increased IR was defined according to sex-specific, top quartiles of HOMA-IR. Associations between the TMA/Wt tertiles and increased IR according to the BMI categories (<25 and ≥25 kg/m2) were assessed using multivariable logistic regression analysis. Results: In men with higher BMIs, but not in those with lower BMIs, the presence of an increased IR had significantly higher odds ratios in the lower TMA/Wt tertiles, even after adjustment for visceral fat area. However, in premenopausal and postmenopausal women, there was no significant inverse association between TMA/Wt tertiles and increased IR, regardless of BMI category. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that the thigh muscle is inversely associated with IR in men, particularly in those with higher BMIs.

멀티미디어를 이용한 STS수업이 실업계 고등학생의 학업성취도와 태도에 미치는 영향 : A Technical High School Students' Achievement and Attitude on Biology Education

허지은 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 2000 이화교육논총 Vol.11 No.-

STS education, unlikely the traditional science education, makes students to acquire scientific concepts and procedure through their own activities and to solve every day questions. It offers the situations for students to use the acquired information. For effective biology class, various methods should be used for learners to discover scientific fact and idea in structured fictional circumstances. It is increasingly required to apply multimedia such as voice, sound, picture graphic, and animation. This study investigates the effect of the STS program using multimedia on high school students. The subjects were 82 high school students. They were divided into two groups: the STS program applied class (treatment group) and the traditional lecture-centered class(control group). The STS program was consisted of three subunits. 'nutrient and health', 'stimulation and reaction' and 'reproduction' in the 'life' unit of high school general science. After the class, students' achievement and effects of science-oriented attitude are estimated by ANCOVA The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1. The treatment group showed much better achievement in learning significantly (p<.001) than the control group. It approves the STS program using multimedia is effective. 2. The treatment group showed more positive science-related attitude than the control group(p<.001). They express their positive attitudes remarkably, in all categories such as 'affective component'(p<.01). 'behavioral or conational component'(p<.01), and 'cognitive component'(p<.01). 3. The correlation coefficient was high at the domain of 'affective component', 'behavioral or conational component', and 'cognitive component' in science-related attitude.

신라 연화문 연목와 연구 - 기원과 특징을 중심으로 -

허지은 한국기와학회 2021 한국기와학회 학술대회 발표자료집 Vol.2021 No.11

쓰시마 조선어통사(朝鮮語通詞) 연구의 동향과 과제

허지은 상명사학회 2008 祥明史學 Vol.13 No.-

Pure single-site robot-assisted pyeloplasty with the da Vinci SP surgical system: Initial experience

허지은,강숭구,고동훈,나준채,이용승,한웅규,최영득,장원식 대한비뇨의학회 2019 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.60 No.4

Purpose: Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) reduces the limited invasiveness of conventional laparoscopy while providing superior cosmetic results. However, LESS remains a challenging surgical technique, even in robotic surgery, primarily due to the lack of triangulation and limited instrument movement. The da Vinci SP surgical system (Intuitive Surgical) was recently introduced to overcome these limitations. We describe our initial experience with pure single-site robot-assisted pyeloplasty (RAP) for ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) using the da Vinci SP surgical system. Materials and Methods: Three consecutive patients who were diagnosed with UPJO underwent RAP with the da Vinci SP surgical system from December 2018 to February 2019 at our institution. The surgical technique involved reproducing the steps of multi-port RAP. A 30-mm umbilical incision was made and the GelPOINT was inserted. The multichannel robotic port and the assistant's port were placed through the GelSeal cap. In all patients, Anderson–Hynes dismembered pyeloplasty was performed. The ureteral double J stent was inserted antegrade, and the drain was not placed. Results: The procedures were successfully completed using a pure single-site approach. There was no need for additional port placement or conversion to laparoscopic or open surgery. Total operative time in the three patients was 139, 180, and 213 minutes, respectively. No intraoperative complications occurred, and blood loss was minimal. The postoperative course of all patients was uneventful with no complications greater than Clavien–Dindo grade I surgical complications. Conclusions: Pure single-site RAP using the da Vinci SP surgical system is feasible and safe.

『류큐오라이(琉球往來)』와 류큐 관련 지식・정보의 유통

허지은 전북사학회 2021 전북사학 Vol.- No.61

오라이모노(往來物)는 11세기부터 서양의 학교제도가 들어오는 메이지 초 기까지 데나라이주쿠(手習塾)에서 이용되었던 서간문 형태의 교재이다. 오라 이모노 가운데에는 류큐가 언급되었거나 류큐 관련 내용이 수록된 오라이모 노도 있다. 당시 류큐에서의 교육은 구메마을(久米村)을 중심으로 이루어지고 있었다. 이곳은 중국 복건성(福建省)에서 중국인이 이주해 와 거주하던 곳이다. 류큐 관련 오라이모노 가운데 가장 대표적인 것으로 다이츄 쇼닌(袋中上人)의 『류큐오라이(琉球往来)』가 있다. 『류큐오라이』에는 새해의 축하(年賀)와 기원에서 부터 렌가(連歌)・바둑・장기・차・향(香)・단오・직관(職官)・사원 등에 관한 내용이 총망라되어 있다. 『류큐오라이』가 갖는 특징은 첫째, 에도(江戶)시대에 제작된 류큐 관련 오 라이모노 가운데 가장 오래된 것이라는 점, 둘째, 류큐에서 일본인 승려가 집 필했다는 점, 셋째, 일본인 승려 다이츄가 류큐에서의 현지에서의 견문을 바 탕으로 작성되었기 때문에 당시 류큐의 실태가 반영되어 있다는 점, 넷째, 류 큐의 어린아이들의 훈몽을 위한 교재로서 만들어졌기 때문에 『정훈(庭訓)오라이』형식을 기본으로 하여 1월부터 12월까지 모두 28개 항목으로 나누어져 있 다는 점, 다섯째, 장래 관리로 성장할 구메촌의 자제들이 주요 교육대상이었 기 때문에 이들의 실무연습에 도움이 될 수 있는 내용들로 구성되어 있다는 점 등을 들 수 있다. 류큐에서는 『류큐오라이』 이후 19세기 전반 즈음이 되어서야 오라이모노로 『고쿄죠(御教条)』가 간행되었다. 그 때까지는 『류큐오라이』가 어린이용 교재 로 활용되었을 것으로 생각된다. 일본 내에서는 19세기에 들어와서 일본과 류큐가 원래 한 뿌리라는 소위 ‘일류동조론(日琉同祖論)'에 근거하여 류큐에 대한 관심이 커지던 분위기 속에서 『류큐오라이』가 필사되어 일본인들에게 류큐 관련 지식과 정보로서 제공되었다. Oraimono (往來物) is a textbook in the form of letters that was used in Denaraijuku(手習塾) from the 11th century to the early Meiji era, when the Western school system began. There are more than Tens of thousands of types of oraimonos that have been identified so far, and among them, some of them mention Ryukyu or contain information related to Ryukyu. At that time, education in the Ryukyus was centered around the Kume Village. This is the place where Chinese immigrated and lived in Fujian, China. One of the most representative of the Ryukyu-related orai monos is Taichu Shonin's(袋中上人) 『Ryukyu Orai(琉球往來)』. The contents of 『Ryukyu Orai』 are about the celebration and prayer of the new year, renga(連歌), go(囲碁), janggi(將棋), tea(茶), incense, dan-o(端午), intuition(職官), and temples. The characteristic of 『Ryukyu Orai』 is, first, that it is the oldest of the Ryukyu related Oraimonos produced during the Edo period. Second, it was written by a Japanese monk in Ryukyu. Third, the fact of the Ryukyu at that time was reflected because the Japanese monk Daichu was written based on local knowledge in the Ryukyus. Fourth, since it was created as a textbook for the admonition of children in the Ryukyus, it is divided into 28 items from January to December based on the format of “庭訓Orai”. Fifth, the subjects of education are the children of the Kume Village, which will grow into future management. So, it is composed of contents that can be helpful in their practical practice. In the Ryukyu, only around the first half of the 19th century after Ryukyu Orai, the “Kōkyojo(御教条)” was published as an oraimono. Until then, Ryukyu Orai was thought to have been used as a textbook for children. In Japan, in the atmosphere of growing interest in the Ryukyus based on the so-called ‘日琉同祖論’ that Japan and Ryukyu originally had one root in the 19th century, “Ryukyu Orai” was copied and Japanese people It was provided as Ryukyu-related knowledge and information.

『류큐오라이(琉球往來)』와 류큐 관련 지식・정보의 유통

허지은 한국일본학회 2021 한국일본학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.08

Prostate-Specific Antigen Kinetics Following 5α-Reductase Inhibitor Treatment May Be a Useful Indicator for Repeat Prostate Biopsy

허지은,구교철,홍성준,박상운,정병하,이광석 연세대학교의과대학 2018 Yonsei medical journal Vol.59 No.2

Purpose: To evaluate parameters for determining repeat prostate biopsy in patients with 5α-reductase inhibitor (5ARI) treatment after initial negative biopsy. Materials and Methods: From January 2007 to December 2015, patients who underwent a repeat prostate biopsy after an initial negative biopsy were enrolled from multiple institutions. Serial prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels after the initial biopsy were analyzed for PSA kinetics. Clinicopathologic variables were evaluated according to the use of 5ARIs after the initial negative biopsy. Results: Of 419 patients with initial negative biopsies (median age=67.0 years, median PSA=6.31 ng/mL), 101 patients (24.1%) were diagnosed with prostate cancer at the repeat biopsy. An increase in PSA level at 18 months, compared to that at 6 months, was a predictor of a positive repeat biopsy. However, the use of 5ARIs was not identified as a predictor. Of 126 patients receiving 5ARI treatment after the initial biopsy, 30 (23.8%) were diagnosed with prostate cancer at the repeat biopsy. Increase in PSA level at more than two time points after 6 months of 5ARI treatment (odds ratio=4.84, p=0.005) was associated with cancer detection at the repeat biopsy. There were no significant 5ARI group-related differences in the detection rates of prostate and high-grade cancers(Gleason score ≥7). Conclusion: The effects of 5ARIs on prostate cancer detection and chemoprevention remain uncertain. However, more than two increases in PSA level after 6 months of 5ARI treatment may indicate the presence of prostate cancer.