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김중관(Joong-Kwan KIM),통갈륵(Tungalag. J.) 한국통상정보학회 2012 통상정보연구 Vol.14 No.1
해외진출 기업은 시장에서 경쟁력을 확보하기 위해 현지의 환경적 특성에 따른 전략을 수립하여 최적의 성과를 도출한다. 본 연구에서는 몽골에 진출한 한국 기업들의 진출환경을 기업 특성, 현지관리특성, 문화 특성, 산업 환경 특성으로 구분하여 각 특성이 진출성과에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위하여, 실증분석을 하였다. 본 연구에서는 몽골에 투자 진출한 한국 기업들의 진출환경을 기업 특성, 현지관리 특성, 문화 특성, 산업 환경 특성으로 구분하여 각각의 특성이 전략에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 기업의 성과를 제고할 수 있는 방안을 모색하였다. 분석 결과, 기업 환경과 전략 간의 관계에서 각각의 환경특성은 전략에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치고 있다. 특히, 기업전략과 성과 간의 관계와 산업 환경과 성과 간의 관계에서, 산업 환경 특성은 성과에 정의 영향을 미치고 있어서 몽골에 진출한 한국 기업의 환경, 전략 및 성과 간의 관계를 입체적으로 분석하였다. This study examines the performance impacts of entry mode choice based on the perceptions of managers of a large sample of South Korean foreign MNEs in Mongolia. The purpose of this study is to build on existing research by examining the extent to which the South Korean companies investment in Mongolia. It is necessary to establish and execute optimal entry strategy according to environmental features in order to survive as a competitive international enterprise in the extensive Mongolia markets. This study finally seek a plan to enhance the performance of the cross-cultural companies. The results of this study are as stated as follows. the relationships between the environmental factors and entry strategies are, statistically, significantly positive. The relationships between the entry strategies and performance in Korean companies are, statistically, significantly positive. the relationships between companies" environmental factors and performance, the environmental features of cross-cultural companies are positive. We find that Korean affiliate performance is a multidimensional and complex phenomenon, which may be properly explained by multiple factors, including the industrial, environmental, and cultural factor, that go beyond initial entry mode choices in Mongolia market. These results make theoretically optimal entry mode decisions and whether or not this entry mode choice is related to enhanced performance of Korean companies to Mongolia market.
김중관(Kim, Joong-Kwan),이종화(Lee, Jong-Wha),통갈륵(Tungalag. J),안정국(Ahn, Jung-Kook) 한국중동학회 2012 韓國 中東 學會 論叢 Vol.32 No.3
Islamic economics is a economics in accordance with Islamic law. Islamic economics can refer to the application of Islamic law to economic activity either where Islamic rule is in force or where it is not; i.e. it can refer to the creation of an Islamic economic system, or to simply following Islamic law in regards to spending, saving, investing, giving, etc. where the state does not follow Islamic law. The former paradigm, particularly as developed by modern Shia scholars such as Mahmud Taleqani, and Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, seeks not only to enforce Islamic regulations on issues such as Zakat, Jizya, Nisab, Khums, Riba, insurance and inheritance, but to implement broader economic goals and policies of an Islamic society. It seeks an economic system based on uplifting the deprived masses, a major role for the state in matters such as circulation and equitable distribution of wealth and ensuring participants in the marketplace are rewarded by being exposed to risk or liability. Islamic system can be described as being neither Socialist nor Capitalist, but a third way with none of the drawbacks of the other two systems. The latter paradigm is of necessity more limited, revolving around a few main tenets of Islam: the payment of zakat charity by believers, borrowing and lending without payment of interest (riba), and socially responsible investing. The key difference from a financial perspective is the no-interest rule since most other religions favor charitable giving and socially responsible investing. The belief that the prohibition of investment with interest charges is essential for an Islamic society is widespread, though liberal movements within Islam may deny the need for this prohibition, since they see Islam as generally compatible with modern secular institutions and law. Islam accepts markets as the basic co-ordinating mechanism of the economic system. Islamic teaching holds that the market, through perfect competition, allows consumers to obtain desired goods, producers to sell their goods, at a mutually acceptable price.
몽골의 전자무역 확산과 PAA프로젝트의 도입과 활용에 관한 연구
윤기관,통갈륵 韓國東北亞經濟學會 2008 동북아경제연구 Vol.20 No.2
It has not been a long time since Mongolia adopted market economy but ever since 2004, it has been recording fast development which motivated them well enough to jump into the electronic trade market. Though it has just started, many small and medium Size enterprises are already doing their businesses through the internet. This means that they need to arrange new regulations regarding electronic merchant agency in order to support every needed elements from e-trade education and consultation for effective support and promotion to e-trade package supply such as business good offices and trade automation. Through the PAA project system which is operated by Korea and other 9 east Asian countries, many enterprises in Mongolia can be introduced to Mongolian web sites and Korean business web sites. This will benefit both Mongolian economy and Korea-Mongolia cooperation. Therefore, infra system should be firmly constructed in Mongolia in order for Mongolia to become a member of PAA project and gradually enlarge the boundary of its trade market in East Asia.