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      • 學校體育에서 實施하고 있는 맨손체조에 關한 硏究

        최학의 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

        Nowadays the recognition and the corceptin of free exercises are so different from those of farmer days that we must make the study of the reasonable methods based on anatomy. In teaching free exercises the physical exercises of each part of body, in view of the structure of joints. must move the main muscles to limit and then have the course to increase joint's mobility and muscls softness. The arms swing and rotation playing the role of the assistance and the rein cement for the body's other parts must be properly used with dynamics. In teaching free exercises it is absolutely necessary not only for pose to keep the body's balance, but for developing unbalance into the action of higer degree to get skill and delicacy.

      • 體育面에서 본 段階別의 身體 發育發達에 對한 硏究 : 靑少年期를 中心으로

        최학의 진주산업대학교 1971 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

        A human life is divided into several steps in the science of Physical growth and mental development. Although it is divided, according to one's situation and assertion, in the aspect of sexval development, Physical growth, and formal changes of life, in any kind of classification, the results that 13-4-year ages are called as adolescence or the like are concur with each other. In this papar, adolescence during which the growth and development are most vigorous is chosen as the subject, and the characteristics of growth and development and those of mental those of mental development are analized and comparative studies are done in the general theories of sports activities, by analizing adolescence into "Pro-adolescence, mid-adolecence, and post-adolesence.

      • 人文系 高校生과 實業系 高校生의 餘暇 時間및 여가 活動에 關한 調査硏究 : 진주지역 고교생을 中心으로 With boy-Students in Jinju as the subject of study

        최학의,鄭善太,金泰亨 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

        1. Aim of study During the present century the differences of curriculam between culture high school and vocational high school have hada great influence of leisure activities and leisure-time. Aim of this study is to analyze leisure activities of culture high school students and vocational high school students and to try to improve the realistic problems. 2. The results and consideration of study shows the following facts. (1) In the side of home envirooment culture high school students are better than Vocational highschool students. (2) All stupents feel confident of their bright futureand health, but culture high school students are weaker than vocational high school students (12%), and are planning their future more carefully. Vocational high school students tend to be discontented with their course, so unexpectedly many of them hope to go on to college (61.8%) (3) Leisure-time, pocket money and the place to amuse the hours of leisure are interrelative. Vocational high school students comparatively have many hours which they can amuse, so they are looking for their interests in such activities as sports and the outdoortsand the outdoor activities. They, then, come to need much pocket money. (4) During vacation most ofstudents stay at home in common. Culture high school students usually spend their fime studying, while Vocational high school students enjoy their dilettante life. (5) Culturehigh school students evaluate leisur-time high in that it is good to the mental hygiene, and vocational high school students in that it is helpful to the physical training and dilettante life. (6) On the whole culture high school students enjoy the passive leisure activities emphasizing the morality, but vocational high school students like the dynamic leisure activities for amusement. (7) The establishment of new valuation is urgently needed to make a reasonable use of leisure-time, money, implements and facilities for leisure activities.

      • Hand Ball 競技의 基礎技術의 練習指導에 關한 硏究

        최학의 진주산업대학교 1969 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

        Though it's said that the peculiarity of the hand ball is that the hand ball can be learned easily all over the place. To skill the technique, first of all, we must both fundamental training sufficiently. We are apt to unders tand that a high state technique and the fundamental training are qui te separate. But, in fact, a high state technique is a applied action, the synthesis of the fundamental training. Because of that, the fundamental training is quite important, and no one can be a good player without it. As the fundamental training there are pass, catch, dribble, cut running, foot work and shoot. By the way of carrying into effect the training faithfully laying emphasis on the fundamental technique, we are able to bring up the basic physical strength at the same time.

      • 血液型別 男女 體格과 體力檢査 成績 比較에 관한 硏究

        최학의,鄭善太,丁光福 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

        In order to compare and analyze the result of the test for physique and strength by the type of blood, analysis was conducted to total numbers of 884 of boys girls high school, and as a result the following conclusion was obtained. 1. In the comparison of the result of the test for the physique by the type of blood, the more both the boys and girls who have the O type of blood are big in age the more the height is big in compared with other types of bloods, and for boys the result was revealt as the smallest, and on the centrary, for girls, it was revealt as big with similar result of the O type of blood. On the hand, for the weight, the circumference of the chest and the sitting height, both boys and girls by the type of blood and for the arcumference of the chest of boys who have the O type of bloods and of girls who have the AB type of bloods, it was revealt as little high in compared with the holders of other types of bloods Especially, for the sitting hight, the holders of the O type of bloods had the highest difference in the holders of the O types of bloods. 2. On the comparision of the result of test for physical strenght by the type of blood, the holders of the O type of bloods have shown the superior result in compared with the holders of other types of blood for all sorts of tests in exception of 100 race of boys who have the B type of bloods and sit ups of girls. Both boys and girls who have the A and B types of bloods have shown a lower difference than the O type of bloods which are of similar sesult on the whole, but the sesult for the AB type of blood has shown the lowest result. On the other hand, in case of girls, the more age is high the more the result is improved. But for 100 meter race and F.A.H. it was revealt that the result of the third grade of middle school was superior to that of high school. It seems to be caused from the result of must training for entering high school.

      • KCI등재

        18세기 경기 화승 집단의 형성 배경 연구

        최학 불교미술사학회 2023 불교미술사학 Vol.35 No.-

        The increase in the number of monks in outskirts of Seoul(近機) in the 18th century is closely related to the military service of monks who built Bukhansanseong Fortress in the 18th century after building it in the 17th century. This is because the role of Buddhist army not only protects the Bukhansanseong Fortress and Namhansanseong Fortress , but also responds to various miscellaneous service and extra corvee Labor services occurring in nearby areas. In other words, since Buddhist army has to play various roles along with military service, it is thought that monk craftsmen such as monk painters were included in the transfer of Uiseung from the province. Later, in 1756, in the 32nd year of King Yeongjo's reign, the guardian monk of the fortress was hired by the "Seungbangbeonbyeonjeolmok(南北漢山城義僧防番 變通節目)" of the fortress, and local temples paid for the hired monks. Monk painters, which was included in the employment and participation of the Buddhist army, would also have settled for a long time. After the implementation of the Monk-Guard Obligations and Responsibilities Manual(義 僧防番錢制), monk painters, who moved from other regions to Nambukhansanseong Fortress, stayed for a long time, so it is estimated that he worked in groups with monks who originally lived in Nambukhansanseong Fortress or Gyeonggi Province. In particular, the opportunity for them to work as a group was naturally achieved by performing national services such as Royal tomb and Palace construction together. In addition, the relationship established in this way would have served as an opportunity for each monk painters to work together with the existing monk painters in Gyeonggi Province when they participated in the Buddhist service in the original area of the clan. This form is the name of the monk painters group called Gyeongseong Yanggong(京成良工), which was later recorded in the creation of the Namjangsa Gwaebul(南長寺 掛佛) in 1788, and is considered not to be irrelevant to participating in Buddhist activities in other regions. In this study, I suggest that Gyeonggi monk painters formed a new type of group that combines monk painters originally lived and Buddhist army’ painters by social changes such as the implementation of the monk military services and the Monk-Guard Obligations and Responsibilities Manual in 18th century. This is considered important in that it expanded from the study that Gyeonggi monk painters was previously formed around the region, suggesting a new idea that the unique monk painters of various regions would have converged around the region of Gyeonggi, changed, and interacted with other regions. 18세기 근기지역에 승려가 증가하게 된 것은 17세기에 축조한 남한산성에 이어 18세기 북한산성을 축조한 후 수직을 위해 시행한 승려의 군역인 의승역과 관계가 깊다. 의승의 역할이 남북한산성의 수직 뿐만 아니라, 인근 지역에서 발생하는 각종 잡역과 별역을 대응하기 때문이다. 즉 의승은 군역과 함께 다양한 역할을 수행해야 하기 때문에, 지방에서 의승을 선출할 때 화승과 같은 승려 장인들을 함께 포함시켰을 것으로 생각된다. 이후 영조32년인 1756년 반포된 「남북한산성의승방번변통절목」에 의해 남북한산성 수직 의승을 고용하였고, 지방 사찰에서는고용된 고승에 대한 비용을 납세하게 되었다. 고용되어 입번한 의승 중 포함된 화승 또한 이로 인해 장기간 정착하게 되었을 것이다. 의승방번전제 시행 후 타지역에서 남북한산성 의승으로 이동한 화승은 장기간 머물렀기 때문에 남한산성 내원거승이나 경기지역 내 원 거주 화승들과 함께 집단을 이루어 활동했을 것으로 추정된다. 특히 이들이 집단을 이루어 활동하게 된 계기는 산릉역과 영건역 등 국가 공역을 함께 수행하면서 자연스럽게 이루어졌다. 그리고 이렇게 성립된 관계가 이후 각 화승들이 문중의 원지역 불사에 참여할 때 기존 경기 화승들과 집단을 이루어 함께 활동하게 되는 계기가 되었을 것이다. 이러한 형태는 이후 1788년 남장사괘불 조성에서 기록된 ‘경성양공’이라는 화승 집단의 명칭으로 타 지역 불사에 참여하는 것과 무관하지 않을 것으로 본다. 이와 같이 본 연구에서는 18세기 의승역과 의승방번전제 시행이라는 사회적 변화에 의해 경기 화승이 원거 화승과 의승 화승이 결합된 새로운 형태의 집단을 이루었다는 견해를 제시하였다. 이는 경기화승이 기존에 지역을 중심으로 형성된 화승이라는 연구에서 확장하여 여러 지역의 개성을 가진 화승들이 경기라는 지역을 중심으로 융합되어 새롭게 변화하고, 타지역과 교류하였을 것이라는 새로운생각을 제시하였다는 점에서 중요하다고 생각된다.

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