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        한국의 장애인 고용정책 과정에 관한 연구 : 장애인고용촉진 및 직업재활법 개정과정을 중심으로

        최무현 한국행정연구원 2003 韓國行政硏究 Vol.12 No.4

        본 연구는 한국 장애인 고용정책의 근간이 되는 「장애인고용 촉진 및 직업재활법」전면개정 과정의 역동성을 분석하여 장애인 고용정책 결정과정의 특징을 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 1990년 제정된 장애인고용촉진법은 제정직후부터 경증 장애인만을 대상으로 수치화된 취업알선에 치중하고 중증 장애인에 대한 직업재활을 도외시한다는 비판을 지속적으로 받아왔다. 본 연구는 이상과 같은 법개정과정을 정책환경, 정치상황, 정책참여자 관계, 결정-무결정의 4가지 요인으로 분석하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1998년 최악의 경제위기상황과 진보성향의 신정권 등장과 같은 우호적인 정책환경 등으로 장애인고용촉진법을 전면적으로 대체하는 장애인직업재활법이 제정될 수 있는 절호의 기회를 맞았느나, 공식정책으로 채택되기 쉽지 않은 '창도적 정치' 혹은 '대중적 정치' 상황에 놓이기 쉬운 장애인 고용정책의 내재적 요인과, 직업재활법 제정 찬성연대와 반대연대의 격렬한 대립, 그리고 그 과정에서의 무의사결정으로 2년여에 걸친 장애인직업재활법 제정 운동은 장애인고용촉진및직업재활법으로 개정되는 수준에서 절충이 되게 된다

      • 共同住宅의 再建築을 위한 制度改善 方案硏究

        최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2000 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.3

        The reconstruction projects have the effectiveness of the extension of the house providing in a large city which has difficulties in the housing. However the project also has the negative effect in terms of the urban design, because of the early exhaustion of the housing materials, when the people develop the apartments of high stories and of high density, with the thoughtless withdrawal of the old and bad multi-family housings, in accordance with the economic principles. 1) The most important point of the improvement policy is to make both the restraints and the encouragements system of the urban design, with the reasonable and objective standard of the old and bad houses. 2) So this study suggests that the reconstruction will be included in the urban design projects as one of the city reconstruction. 3) There need adequate restraints and supplements th the environmental effects, such as the density, the scenery and the transportation, when they make damages to the public interests, the housing has the characteristics of the public interest. 4) For the old and bad multi-family housings that were left as they were, the public have the responsibility to remove the bad factors and to improve the environment. So it is urgent to make a systematic device such as a system of reserve fund that can encourage reconstruction and protect the residents' right.

      • 노후공동주택의 리모델링에 관한 연구

        최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2002 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.4

        This study aims to suggest the pertinent directions for the reasonable modeling plans. For this purpose, this study get on the processes and methods which are examination by references, on-the-spot investigations by actual states, questionnaire by interview. After then, the suitable solutions are suggested to improve residential environment for modeling plans in the future. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : The adatable solutions in the aspects of dwelling unit, building block, and site planning were provided : the enlargement of unit space or area, the remodeling of facade, the functional change for dwellings on the ground level, the open piping of circulation systems, the expansion of community facilities, the build up of spatial hierarchy, and lastly, the housing development set remodeling planning forth as a premise.

      • 환경친화형 주택단지의 개발에 관한 연구

        최무현 경주대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.12 No.2

        Facing new century, ecological building and urban design is taking larger attention for the maintainance of ecological system, improvement of dwelling condition, and down-princing,. being boosted by government. Follwing the trends, the object of this study is providing the standards of ecological housing development and better method of design. The steps this study develop is collecting informations from the examples worldwide, analysing design skills from the sources, and deriving the better method. The following is the result of this study. Firstly, we have to emphasis the landscape design in the city area, which is expected to be a middle or high-rise apartment block. Secondly, we have to use pre-developed area at most, not to destroy nature resources of undeveloped area in the outer-city area or small city or medium city. Thirdly, we have to develop the approach method, which is to maintain the frame of persent ecological environment, to be in sympathy with geomorphology, to use the natural material in the rural community. The above is the summary of the study which can be helful to design ecological housing. And it is expected to help an ecological planning by location type, improvement of outdoor space, activation of geomorphological characteristic and residential characteristic, a formally application planning of an ecological residence-bulding's layout, design method and skills in using material.

      • 환경친화적 주거단지의 유형별 개발방향에 관한 연구

        최무현 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2006 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.8

        Facing new century, ecological building and urban design is taking larger attention for the maintenance of ecological system, improvement of dwelling condition, and down-pricing, being boosted by government. Following the trends, the object of this study is providing the standards of ecological housing development and better method of design. The steps this study develop is collecting informations from the examples worldwide, analysing design skills from the sources, and deriving the better method. The following is the result of this study. Firstly, we have to emphasis the landscape design in the city area, which is expected to be a middle or high-rise apartment block. Secondly, we have to use pre-developed area at most, not to destroy nature resources of undeveloped area in the outer-city area or small city or medium city. Thirdly, we have to develop the approach method, which is to maintain the frame of present ecological environment, to be in sympathy with geomorphology, to use the natural material in the rural community. The above is the summary of the study which can be helpful to design ecological housing. And it is expected to help an ecological planning by location type, improvement of outdoor space, activation of geomorphological characteristic and residential characteristic, a formally application planning of an ecological residence-building's layout, design method and skills in using material.

      • 共同住宅團地의 發生背景에 관한 硏究

        崔戊鉉 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 1999 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.2

        The purpose of this study was to understand the genesis background and physical characteristics of Multi-Family Housing in the Western world, and to compare with our Housing Estate. Major findings of this study are as follows: First, In the Western world high-rise housing has become the symbol of the deficiencies and failure of post-war public housing policies and management. A widely held view has emerged that post-war high-rise housing estates are the problem areas and slums of the 1980s and the 1990s. Second, Multi-Family Housings are less popular than houses and possess a generally poorer reputation. Equally, however, Multi-Family Housings constitute such a high proportion of the local authority housing stock that they cannot be written off in favour of extensive demolition. Finally, It is clear that Multi-Family Housings are vulnerable type of housing. Thus we want to improve a decent social climate under actual conditions, we have to focus on newly collective housing with high density.

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