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        뭉툭맵시벌아과(벌목:맵시벌과)의 동물지리학적 분석

        차진열,이종욱,권용정 한국응용곤충학회 1999 한국응용곤충학회지 Vol.38 No.1

        동물지리학적 분석결과 한국산 종들의 분포 양상을 보면 Holarctic(9.6%), Transpalearctic(38.4%), Transpalearctic-Oriental(8.2%), Eastern Palearctic(Trans-Far East Asia)-Oriental(4.1%), Eastern Palearctic(17.8%)과 Endemic(21.9%)으로 나타났다. 한국산 뭉툭맵시벌아과는 구북계에서 종들과 고유종의 분포가 많은 것으로 보아 북반구에서 도래한 것으로 여겨진다. 뭉툭맵시벌아과의 가장 오래된 화석종은 Catachora minor Townes, Urotrophon Pusillus Townes 등 2종이다. 뭉툭맵시벌아과의 전세계의 분포는 대륙이동과 거의 유사하게 이루어 졌다고 여겨진다. According to zoogeographic analysis, distribution types of Korean species of the subfamily Tryphoninae are as follows; Holarctic species (9.6%), Transpalearctic (38.4%), Transpalearctic-Oriental (8.2%), Eastern Palearctic (Trans-Far East Asia)-Oriental (4.1 %), Eastern Palearctic (17.8%) and Endemic (21.9%). Because of large numbers of palearctic and endemic species, we believe that the Korean Tryphoninae may have originated from northern hemisphere. The oldest fossil species of the Tryphoninae are the Catachoru rninor Townes and Urotryphon pusillus Townes in Creataceous amber from the peninsula Taimyr, Siberia. The world-wide distribution of the Tryphoninae appears to coincide with the continental movement.

      • 황강의 저서성 대형무척추동물에 의한 생물학적 수질 평가에 관한 연구

        류성만,이종욱,차진열 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

        The present study was conducted to determine the water quality in Whang river based on the biological parameters, emphasized on the benthic macroinvertbrates. The survey area induced eight sites in Whang river and two sites in Nakding river and the study was carried out from March of 1995 to February of 1996. The result are as follows; (1) Benthic macroinvertebrates are composed of 200 species including 114 genrea, 71 families, 21 orders, 7 classes in five phyla. A total of 200 species was found in Whang river. In contrast, only 66 species were recorded in Nakdong river. (2) Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera wase dominant in the upper stream, while Chironomidae was the most aboundant group in the lower stream. (3) The diversity indices ranged from 2.654 to 3.608 depending on the site. The indices in Whang river were relative higher than that of Nakdong river. (4) In summary, all bilogical factors indicate that the water quality range from the level of two to the level of four. The water quality level was two or three in Whang river depending on the site and level was four in Nakdong river.

      • 화천의 저서성 대형무척추동물의 군집구조에 관한 연구

        류성만,정동기,이종욱,차진열 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1997 基礎科學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

        The present study was conducted to determine the community structure in Hoe Stream based on the benthic macroinvertebrates. The survey area included nine sites in Hoe stream and two sites in Nakdong river. The study was carried out from March of 1995 to February of 1996. The result are as follows; (1) Benthic macroinvertebrates are composed of a total 200 species including 115 genera, 68 families, 21 orders, 7 classes in five phyla. 2) Average number of individuals was 1353.9/0.5㎡ in the whole study area. Individual number was variable from 10.2/0.5㎡ at the site 10 to 186.3/0.5㎡ at the site 4. Taxa with highest individual species frequency were aquatic insects. 3) Average dominance(DI), species richness(RI), species diversity(H'), and evenness(EI) were 0.62, 1.70, 3.12 and 0.048, respectively, in the whole study area. The biotic indices in Hoe river were relative higher than that of Nakdong river. 4) Functional feeding groups were collector at site 1 to 6, collector and predator at site 7 to 9, filterer and predator at site 10 and 11.

      • 뭉툭맵시벌아과(벌목:맵시벌과)의 분류와 계통 : Ⅲ. Morphometric analysis of Genus Netelia Gray Ⅲ. 자루맵시벌속의 형태계량학적 분석

        차진열,이종욱,박원학 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1995 基礎科學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

        For the taxonomy and phylogeny of the subfamily Tryphoninae(Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), specimens were collected from March of 1988 to September of 1995 in the southern part of Korean peninsula. Specimens were also obtained from various museums and laboratories both in Korea and other counteries. This research utiltzed about 1000 domestic specimens and 3010 foregin specimens including 10 specimens from North Korea. Morphometric analysis was performed using these specimens(7 subgenera 20 species 53 individuals of Genus Netelia Gray) and the following results were obtained. In order to get a desirable results from morphometric analysis, both PCA and discriminant analyses were performed. All subgenera show distinctive feature, even though they share several morphological characteristics. Thus, the subgeneric classification of Netelia is adequate (Kaur & Jonathan, 1979). Morphometric analysis indicated that SCU, WFA, WCL, LRM and FCU's are important factors to classifying the subgenera. It could overcome the problems following subgeneric classification if these characters were incorperated into subgeneric classification system.

      • 황강의 저서성 대형무척추동물의 군집구조에 관한 연구

        류성만,전영태,이종욱,차진열 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1997 基礎科學硏究 Vol.17 No.-

        The present study was conducted to determine the community structure in Whang river based on the benthic macroinvertebrates. The survey area included eight sites in Whang river and two sites in Nakdong river and the study was carried out from March of 1995 to February of 1996. The result are as follows; (1) Benthic mactoinvertebrates are composed of a total of 200 species including 114 genera, 71 families, 21 orders, 7 classes in five phyla. A total of 200 species was found in Whang river, however only 66 species were recorded in Nakdong river. 2) Species frequency was different depending on the study area. It ranged from 84-112 species in the upper stream(site 1 to 6) to 71-75 species in the lower stream(site 7 to 8) and 41-58 species in the Nakdong river(site 9 to 10). Taxa with highest species frequency were aquatic insecta. 3) Average number of individuals was 1656.5/0.5㎡ in the whole study aera. Inividual number was variable from 53/0.5㎡ at the site 8 to 296.8/0.5㎡ at the site 4. Taxa with highest individual species frequency were aquatic insecta. 4) Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera were dominant in upper stream, while Chironomidae was the most aboundant group in the lower stream. 5) Average dominance(DI), species richness(RI), species diversity(H'), and evenness(J') were 0.68, 2.71, 3.10 and 0.71, respectively, in the whole study area. The biotic indices in Whang river were relative higher than that of Nakdong river. 6) Functional feeding groups were collectors and shredder at site 1 to 6, filterer at site 7 to 10.

      • 한국산 맵시벌과의 계통분류학적 연구 12. : Numerical Analaysis of Subfamily Tryphoninae 뭉툭맵시벌아과의 수리분석

        박원학,이종욱,차진열 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1989 基礎科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

        본 연구에서는 여러 형질들을 종합 분석하여 한국산 뭉툭맵시벌 아과의 분류학적 위치를 재검토하여 하위 분류군에서의 유연관계를 밝혀 현재 까지의 여러 분류체계를 정리하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 한국산 및 구북구계에 분포하는 외국산 표본과 미동정종 1종(한국산 1종)을 포함하여 30종을 전산처리한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 현상적 수리분석 결과 한국산 뭉툭맵시벌아과의 분류체계는 Townes(1969)의 분류이론이 합당하였다. 2. 유연관계 추정을 위한 형질 선정은 뭉퉁맵시벌아과에 있어서 형질의 수가 증가 할수록 그 결과는 안정됨을 확인하였고, 질적인 형질과 양적인 형질을 포함하여 90개 이상을 사용하는 것이 적당하였다. 3. 유집분석 방법에 있어서 한국산 뭉퉁맵시벌아과의 분류체계를 분석하는데는 average linkage 방법 보다 complete 방법이 적합함을 알았다. In this study, various characters were analyzed synthetically. Taxonomic position of Korean Tryphoninae was reviewed and ascertained, relationship in low taxonomic groups was clarified. To do these, the increase and decrease of the number of species, that of the characters, and the variation of clustering analysis method were computerized, by using thirty species of Subfamily Tryphoninae(include unidentified one species). The results are as follow, 1. As a result of numerical analysis, systematics of Korean Subfamily Tryphoninae was accordant with Townes(1969) systematics. 2. In order to ascertain the relationship of species of Subfamily Tryphoninae using more than ninety characters was adequate. And it was confirmed that systematics was more stable with increment qualitative and quantitative characters examined. 3. In cluster analysis, complete mothod was more suitable than average linkage method, when analyzing taxonomic system of Subfamily Tryphoninae.

      • 짧은날개자루맵시벌속(벌목: 맵시벌과)의 분류학적 연구

        李鐘郁,咸印皓,車晉烈 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1987 基礎科學硏究 Vol.7 No.-

        본 연구에서는 여러 형질을 종합 분석하여 한국산 Agrypon속의 분류학적 위치를 재검토, 확인하고 하위 분류군에서 유연관계를 밝혀 현재까지 여러 분류체계를 정리하고자 하였으며 이를 위해 한국산 및 구북구계에 분포하는 외국산 표본과 미동정종 10종(한국산 6종, 외국산 4종)을 포함하여 전산처리한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 한국산 Agrypon속은 미기록 2종(A. anomela, A. longipropodeum)이 추가되어 총 8종이 분포하게 된다. 2. 한국산 Agrypon 속 7종과 외국산 7종을 포함하여 14종의 검색표를 작성하였다. 3. 유연관계 추정을 위한 형질 선정은 Agrypon속에 있어서 형질의 수를 증가할수록 그 결과는 안정됨을 확인하였고, 질적형질 또는 실측치만을 사용하였을 때에는 뚜렷한 종간의 구분이 어려우므로 질적, 양적형질을 포함하여 80개 이상을 사용하는 것이 적당하였다. 4. 종수의 변화에 있어서도 동일한 현상선에서 묶이는 군의 수나 각 군의 구성 종에는 변화가 없었으므로 Agrypon속의 현상적 분류체계가 유효한 것으로 판명되었다. 5. 유집분석 방법에 있어서 Agrypon속의 분류체계를 분석하는데는 average 방법보다 ward 방법이 적합함을 알았다. 6. 현상적 수리 분석의 결과 Trichonotus 속이 Agrypon 속에 통합되는 것이 타당하다. 7. 한국산 Agrypon 속 7종은 다음과 같이 크게 3개의 group으로 나눌 수 있다. flaveolatum group: A. flaveolatum debilis group: A. anomelas, A. longipropodem, A. oyeyamense anxium group: A. anxium, A. suzukii In this study, various characters were analyzed synthetically. Taxonomic position of korean genus Agrypon was reviewed and ascertained, relationship in low taxo-nomic groups was clarified, and thus current taxonomic system was tried tobe rearran-ged. To do these, the increase and decrease of the number of species, that of the characters, and the variation of clustering analysis method were computerized, by using korean and eastern palearctic specimens and unidentified ten species. The results are as follow. 1. Two speciese(A. anomelas, A. longipropodeum) were newely recorded, and so eight specirs in genus Agrypon are distributed in korea. Keys was made, including seven korean species and seven foreign species among genus Agrypon. 2. In order to ascertain the relationship of species in genus Agrypon, using more than eighty characters was adquate. And it was confirmed that the more increasing the number of characters is, the more stable the result is. 3. It was proved that the phenetic taxonomic system is effective because the numbers of groups constructed by the same phenetic line and those of species n each group were not changed. Ward method was more suitable than average method, when analyzing taxonomic system of genus Agrypon. 4. It was validated that genus Trichonltus must be nuified in genus Agrypon as the result of phentic numerical analysis. Seven species in korean genus Agrypon were classified as the follwing three groups: flaveolatum group: A. flavolatum G. debilis group: A. debilis (W.), A. anomelas (G.), A. longipropodeum U., A. oyeyamense (U.) anxium guoup: A. anxium (W.), A. suzukii (M.)

      • 회천의 저서성 대형무척추동물에 의한 생물학적 수질 평가에 관한 연구

        차진열,이종욱,류성만 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1996 基礎科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

        The present study was carried out to determine the water quality based on the biological evaluation of water pollution in Hoe Stream. The survey was carried out through the whole Hoe stream(sites 1-9), and two sites in Nakdong River(site 10,11), meeting before and after Hoe Stream from March, 1995 to February, 1996. The results are as follow; (1) Benthic macroinvertebrates in present study are composed of total 200 species, 115 genrea, 68 families, 21 orders, 7 classes in 5 phyla and among them, Aquatic insects are composed of 171 species, 91 genera, 52 families in 9 orders. According to comparison of Hoe Stream and Nakdong River, benthic macroinvertebrates in Hoe Stream are composed of total 199 species, 114 genera, 67 families, 20 orders, 7 classes in 5 phyla, and in Nakdong River are composed of total 44 species, 28 genera, 25 families, 13 orders, 6 classes in 3 phyla. (2) The dominant species were investigated as Trichoptera and Ephemeroptera in upper reaches, and Chironomidae in lower reaches. (3) The diversity indices are 2.154∼3.619, and it means, that in Hoe Stream appeared higher value than in Nakdong River. (4) Conclusively, almost all factors of water quality in present study was one to four levels. Hoe Stream showed one to three levels and appeared four level in Nakdong River.

      • 한국산 맵시벌과(벌목(目))의 계통분류학적 연구 : 넓적수염맵시벌속(屬)(넓적수염맵시벌 아과(亞科) Genus Euceros (Eucerotinae)

        이종욱,차진열,서경인 고려대학교 한국곤충연구소 1992 昆蟲硏究誌 Vol.18 No.1

        한국산 맵시벌科 (벌目)의 계통분류학적 연구 14. 넓적수염맵시벌屬(넓적수염맵시벌 亞科), 이종욱 · 차진열 · 서경인(영남대학교 이과대학교 생물학과), 昆蟲硏究誌. 18 : 25~30, 1992. 한국산 넓적수염맵시벌 亞科의 넓적수염맵시벌 屬을 연구한 결과 4종을 정리하였다. 이중 3종(*)은 국내에서 처음으로 기록되는 종들이다. Subfamily Eucerotnae 넓적수염맵시벌 亞科 (신칭) Genus Euceros Gravenhorst 넓적수염맵시벌屬(신칭) E. rufocinctus (Ashmead) 넓적수염맵시벌 (신칭) *E. serricornis (Haliday) 가시넓적수염맵시벌(신칭) *E. kiuskuensis Uchida 민 가시 넓적수염맵시벌 (신칭) *E. sensibus Uchida 의가시넓적수염맵시벌 (신칭) The study on the subfamily Eucerotinae unrecorded in Korea was conducted. As the result, four species of genus Euceros including three unrecorded species E. kiushuensis Uchida, E. sensibus Uchida, E. serricornis(Haliday) were identified.

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