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        동맥경화증과 치주질환, 전신건강 및 구강건강지표간의 관련성: 예비연구

        차은숙 ( Eun-sook Cha ),손기영 ( Ki-young Son ),윤재문 ( Jae-moon Yun ),정원주 ( Won-joo Chung ),조비룡 ( Be-long Cho ),진보형 ( Bo-hyoung Jin ) 대한예방치과·구강보건학회 2017 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.41 No.4

        Objectives: This pilot study aimed to obtain preliminary data on the associations between atherosclerosis and periodontitis, physical health status, and general and oral health behaviors. Methods: Thirty-three subjects were recruited from among those who underwent carotid computed tomography (CT) angiography and general health check-up at the Seoul National University Hospital Health Examination Center (SNUHHEC). Two trained dentists conducted a periodontal examination to evaluate probing pocket depth and clinical attachment loss. A self-administered questionnaire was completed by study subjects, following informed consent. Data on physical health status were collected through review of medical records from the SNUHHEC. Information on general health behavior was obtained from the self-reported questionnaire. Descriptive and comparative analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 21.0®. Statistical significance was set at P<0.05. Results: A marginal, but non-significant association was noted between atherosclerosis and periodontitis (P=0.373). Flossing habit showed a significant association with periodontitis (P=0.007) and obesity (P=0.033). A possible association was noted between daily exercise and flossing (P=0.073). The habitual use of interdental brush also showed borderline association with smoking (P=0.098) and a stronger association with previous periodontal treatment (P=0.067); however, these associations were not statistically significant. Conclusions: Our pilot study did not show an association between arteriosclerosis and periodontal disease. However, positive oral health care behavior, especially flossing, seems to alleviate arteriosclerosis. In other words, in this pilot survey, we confirmed the possibility that healthy oral care behavior can help to alleviate arteriosclerosis. Future large-scale studies are needed to confirm whether positive oral health care behaviors improve overall health.

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