스포츠산업,경영학 : 한국 프로야구의 단체협상 현안 규명 연구: 델파이 기법을 중심으로

주종미(JongMiJoo) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify current collective bargaining issues facing the Korea professional baseball and, further, to examine these same issues in Major League Baseball (MLB). In order to help the Korea professional baseball plan for the future, this study was designed to forecast future collective bargaining issues for the Korea professional baseball, particularly those that may prove important during the next decade. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, three research questions were formulated and tested by the Delphi technique. In conducting the Delphi technique, a survey questionnaire was used as the instrument. Thirty-seven experts, selected by a nominating procedure, responded to the questions. Over the two rounds, the collected data were analyzed by both median and interquartile range to determine the consensus of expert opinion.This study found that Korean experts perceived "the period of free agency, players’ equipment, both medical and rehabilitation service, need of players association, player’s agent system, fairly sharing of profits for the players activities, teams’ requirement to buy disability insurance for players, and players’ requirement to buy disability insurance for themselves" as the most important labor management issues. Most of the experts expected that the various collective bargaining issues of MLB will eventually appear in the bargaining agenda between players and owners of the Korea professional baseball. It was found that the issues believed most important for the near future were annual salary, pensions benefits, minimum salary, and arbitration. Given that these issues were dealt with by the MLB in the 1970’s, this finding was considered evidence that the labor-management relations of the Korea professional baseball are about thirty years behind those of the MLB.This finding suggests, therefore, that the forecasts of the experts related primarily to issues that were important at an earlier period for MLB. This finding provided supporting evidence for the importance of this study, in which the collective bargaining process of MLB can be exemplified as a guideline for the collective bargaining process of Korea professional baseball. If the path of the collective bargaining process of the Korea professional baseball more-or-less follows the path of that of MLB, one can reasonably predict the next set of bargaining issues of the Korea professional baseball by examining the history and strategies of bargaining issues that appeared in MLB.

스포츠산업,경영학 : 미래 한국 스포츠가 직면해 있는 법적이슈와 연구과제

주종미(JongMiJoo) 한국체육학회 2005 한국체육학회지 Vol.44 No.5

The purpose of this study was to predict what types of legal issues on sport in Korea would be raised as an important problem and should be more studied for the future. For the purpose of this study, precedents related to sport and trend of legal study on sport in Korea were examined. In addition, the trend of researches in the United States on legal issues related to sport, which is significantly ahead of Korea with respect to the quality and quantity of the researches on sport law, was analyzed. By analyzing precedents about Korean sport and research trends of sport law for both Korea and the United States, this study founded that the following legal issues in relation to the sport will be important in the future Korean sport communityFirst, constitutional and statutory issues are likely to be critical. This was proved by precedents analysis for the Korean sport and the comparison between the research trends in the Korean and American sport law. Second, discussion about tort law in the sport, which is a private or civil wrong or injury resulting from a breach of a legal duty that exists by virtue of society's expectations regarding interpersonal conduct, rather than by contract or other private relationship, will be appeared as a very important issue. This is because, as one can see in the precedent analysis, legal disputes concerning tort have been increasing significantly and are very likely to appear in the sport filed. It is necessary, therefore, to conduct researches more aggressively on tort in sport. Third, antitrust law, which is a statute aiming at promoting free competition in the marketplace, is also expected to be an important issue in the Korean sport community. The examples of expected antitrust issue in professional sport are as follows: reserve system, trade system, free agent, and salary limitation. Lastly, the issues on intellectual property involving in the patent, licensing logos, trademark, and copyright may be more frequently raised in the field of sport marketing and more interests and attentions of the field of the Korean sport law are likely to be paid to them.

인문,사회과학편 : 스키장 직원의 조직공정성이 정치지각수준별 조직후원인식에 미치는 영향

정태욱(TaeWookChung),전중환(JungHwanJeon),주종미(JongMiJoo) 한국체육학회 2007 한국체육학회지 Vol.46 No.5

본 연구는 조직에 긍정적인 결과를 가져오는 조직후원인식이 어떻게 결정되는지를 분석하는 것에 주된 목적을 가지고 있다. 조직행위론의 선행연구를 통해서 독립변수로서 조직후원인식과 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있는 분배공정성과 절차공정성 간의 관계를 조사하였다. 게다가, 조직구성원간의 정치지각이 조직후원인식과 분배공정성과 절차공정성간의 관계에 대한 조절효과를 조사하였다. 스키장의 직원을 대상으로 설문지 521부를 회수하였으며, 자료분석을 위해서 SPSS 13.0과 LISREL 8.7 프로그램을 이용하였다. 분석결과 절차공정성만이 조직후원인식에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고정치지각집단에서 저정치지각집단보다 절차공정성이 조직후원인식에 더 강한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 저정치지각집단이 고정치지각집단보다 분배공정성이 조직후원인식에, 더 강한 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 두 집단의 경로계수 모두 통계적으로 유의하지 않은 것을 나타났다. 그러므로 스키장 조직은 조직구성원에 대한 차별적인 인사관리전략을 정치지각의 정도에 따라 수립해야 할 것이다. The primary purpose of this study was to identify how perceived organizational support, which is positively related to organizational effectiveness, would be determined. Specifically, this study was to examine the relationships between perceived organizational support and distributive justice or procedural justice through an intensive literature review. In addition, the moderating effect of perceived politics was investigated on the relationships between these variables. A total of 521 usable data were collected in ski resorts. SPSS 13.0 and LISREL 8.7 were used for the data analysis. The results indicated that only procedural justice positively influenced perceived organizational support. In addition, a high group of perceived politics showed the stronger effect of procedural justice on perceived organizational support, while a low group of perceived politics had the stronger influence of distributive justice on perceived organizational support. Therefore, managers in ski resorts should establish the different strategics for human resource management based on the level of perceived politics.

운동선수 구타 실태 및 개선방안

권순용(SunYongKwon),나영일(YoungIlNa),박일혁(IlHyeokPark),권성호(SungHoKwon),조욱연(WoogYeonJo),김종호(JongHoKim),주종미(JongMiJoo) 한국체육학회 2011 한국체육학회지 Vol.50 No.6

이 연구는 운동부에서 일어나는 구타 실태를 알아보고, 이를 바탕으로 구타 근절대책을 수립하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 본 조사는 2010년 현재 대한체육회에 등록된 전국 초·중·고 및 대학·일반 운동선수와 지도자 및 학부모를 모집단으로 선정하였다. 등록선수 수와 비율, 성별 및 종목(개인/단체)을 고려하여 총 2,041명(운동선수 1,734명, 지도자 202명, 학부모 105명)의 설문지를 분석하였다. 최종으로 수집된 설문지 자료의 항목별 단순 빈도 표와 백분율을 계산하기 위해 SPSS(Version 17.0) 프로그램을 이용하여 기술하였다. 본 연구의 내용은 첫째, 과거 구타와 최근 구타 경험과의 비교를 바탕으로 운동선수 구타 실태를 파악해 보았고, 둘째, 운동선수, 지도자, 학부모 등 운동부 관계자들의 인식 및 태도를 바탕으로 구타가 반복되는 원인을 분석해 보았으며, 마지막으로 각 주체들이 인식하고 있는 구타 근절 대책을 제시하였다. 운동선수 구타는 선수 개인만의 문제가 아니라 학교, 가정, 지역사회, 정부 등 여러 가지 요소가 결합되어 나타나는 복합적인 문제이다. 따라서 구타 예방을 위해서는 그 동안 지향되어온 단편적인 시각에서 탈피하여 운동부 주체들을 모두 포괄할 수 있는 다각적인 방법을 동원한 대책수립이 모색되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual condition of athletes' experiences on physical violence and suggest alternatives to eradicate physical violence in sports. To achieve this purpose, all athletes except professionals, coaches, athlete's parents were targeted and finally a total of 2,041 respondents(1, 734 athletes, 202 coaches, 105 parents) were selected to conduct this study. The gathered data were examined by frequency analysis using SPSS(Version 17.0). The main topics of this study were as follows. Firstly, this study identified the actual condition of physical violence among athletes based on the comparison of past and recent experiences. Secondly, this study reviewed the causes of athletes' experiences on physical violence through analyzing the perception and attitude of athletes, coaches and parents. Finally, it proposed some suggestions to solve the physical violence in sports. Physical violence in sports is a complicated issue that combines various elements, such as personal characteristics, homes, school, and the local community. Therefore, it is important that solutions for the prevention of violence must be multifaceted, including all stakeholders.