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홍승준(Seungjun Hong),조경근(Kyoungkeun Cho),박원필(Wonpil Park) 대한인간공학회 2009 대한인간공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.11
One of the most important factors that affect a person's risk of injury in a motor vehicle crash is the age of the person. This study investigates the characteristics of crash injuries among young, middle-aged and older drivers and occupants. Domestic insurance claims were statistically investigated to analyze the elderly driver's accident patterns and injury types in frontal and side impact crashes. Results show that elderly drivers suffer more injuries at a chest region compared to the young and middle age group. The diagnosis of thorax injuries was mainly caused by rib fracture. At the frontal impact crash, the results of our statistical analysis shows that the thorax injury risk of the elderly group is 7.1 and 2.7 times higher than that of the young and middle age group respectively. At the side impact crash, the thorax injury risk of the elderly group is 13.0 and 2.9 times higher than that of the young and middle age group respectively. This research calls attention to the need for design to make vehicles more protective for older drivers in car-to car crashes.
홍승준(Seungjun Hong),조경근(Kyoungkeun Cho) 한국자동차공학회 2009 한국 자동차공학회논문집 Vol.17 No.2
One of the most important factors that affect a person's risk of injury in a motor vehicle crash is the age of the person. This study investigates the characteristics of crash injuries among young, middle-aged and older drivers and occupants. Based on the comprehensive claim data from automobile insurance from 2000 to 2007, this study examines in great detail the drivers and occupants injury body regions and severity by age in car-to-car frontal crashes. It has been shown that elderly drivers and occupants suffer more injuries at a chest region compared to the middle-aged group. This research calls attention to the need for design to make vehicles more protective for older drivers in car-to car frontal crashes.