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鄭學臣 全南大學校企業經營硏究所 1983 産業經濟硏究 Vol.10 No.1
Sustained economic growth and welfare-state building depend on the normal and stable relationship between labor and management. So this paper aims to point out any desirable direction to our industrial relations on the basis of surveying the industrial relations of business firms in Chonnam Area. This study has been done with prepared questionnaires and a sample of 501 workers who are working at six big business firms in Chonnam Area. The result of this survey raises the following several important problems which can have an effect on industrial relations. (1) The most serious problem is the low level of pay. (2) Most of workers are dissatisfied with promotion possibility. So they require that their opinions must be reflected to the criteria of rating and merit system. (3) Most of workers are dissatisfied with their boss's leadership and the opportunity to exchange their idea with boss. Also, the performance from running the firm is not open to employees. (4) The working conditions like workshop environment, welfare-facilities and so on are very poor. (5) Most of employees take a positive attitude to the spirit of Quality Control and Factory Sae-Maul Movement but in practice negative attitude because of the unfair distribution from the performance of such movements. On the other hand, the labor union is operated very democratically and the attitude of employees to labor-saving automation has been proved to be positive. The above-mentioned results of this survey are nothing but the most common phenomena shown everywhere. Accordingly, these problems can not be confined to Chonnam Area. Therefore, in order to maintain stable industrial relations the solution of problems has to be found with fair distribution and human-dignity oriented philosophy.
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지역개발사업의 효과분석에 관한 연구 : 전남지역의 주요사업을 중심으로
김영수,김종재,송인성,이정구,김영기,조재육,정학신,전태갑,정환용,이성웅 전남대학교 지역개발연구소 1982 지역개발연구 Vol.14 No.1
Korea unprecedently experienced a marvelous rapid rate of economic growth in aggregate in terms of numerical measure during the last two decades. Various kinds of development projects with diverse goals and objectives were executed over the space of whole country, having raised enormous domestic and foreign financial resources in the course of this process. So far, however, not only the evaluation but also the comprehensive approach on those projects implemented were not e m bodied. It's because of not only too much desire to carry out more and quickly but also lack of general recognition about the importance of evaluation. So, though extensive development projects were propelled desultorily and energetically, there were few efforts to evaluate their impact on development of national space order comprehensively or to analyse the effectiveness of goal achievement and execution procedure of each project. Now it is indispensable to evaluate and analyse the accurate effectiveness of the present and/or future development projects in order to assure reasonable allocation of limited resources, heighten efficiency of diverse investment projects in future, and meet fundamental problems of unbalance between social classes, economic sectors and regional space order, which came into existence inevitably, owing to products during the process of rapid aggregate economic growth. This study aimed to focus on subjects as follows keeping in mind the motive mentioned above. 1. Redefining the concepts of regional policy and regional development projects in the light of Korean reality. 2. Synthesiying, arranging and classifying the numerous regional development projects implemented within the regional sphere of Cheonnam province significantly in the conceptual framework modified. 3. Analysing comprehensively the development effect of several main projects selected among projects mentioned above. 4. Identifying the problems occurred during the performing process of such projects and verifying the applicability of the various evaluation techniques of investment projects in Korea. This study was performed by a group of ten researchers from various fields to secure the interdisciplinary approach to the effect of those projects. Real impact-analysis focussed mainly on income and empolyment and besides focussed on location effect, the change of settlement pattern, infra-structure, environments, and inhabitants' consciousness etc.. In case that qualification was impossible, scenario-writing method was used. Development effect of those projects so far identified can be summarized as following; First, the meaning of regional development is a quantitative and qualitative change of both structure and function of a spatial society concerned along with so me historical cohesion. The change of this kind can be achieved by the introduction of accumulative innovation based upon regional characteristics, human-orientedness, comprehensive accessibility to the solution of problems and linkages with outer world. Second, the ultimate goal or objectives of regional development are to induce a balanced spatial development to secure an average living standard for all people regardless of their abode. To achieve this goal, following measures are recommended: eradication of unbalanced regional distribution of personal income, creation and security of job opportunities, and taking action to vitalize the regional growth-potential to contribute to the national economic growth. Third, the major impact of the phase 1 project of Kwang-ju Regional Development can be summarized- as more than 10,957 million won income-increase effect and 7,600 job-increase effect. Besides, these projects implemented improved location factors of regional agriculture and fisheries. Fourth, the stage 1 project of the Yong San River Basin Development implemented from 1972 to 1979 brought an increase of income by about 853.65 billion Won and job increase effect was negligible except for 9.7 million temporary jobs.
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