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      • KCI등재

        토요 이토 건축에서 구조체계 변화에 따른 공간구성의 유형 분석

        정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.73

        The purpose of this study is to clarify and define the relationship between structural system and the spatial configuration in Toyo Ito’s architectural design after Sendai Mediatheque in 2000. For the classification of the types of spatial configuration according to the change of structural system, this research has analyzed Toyo Ito’s 20 projects and has categorized the characteristics of spatial configuration. The result of this study is summarized as followed. There are new concepts of architectural design such as new real, emerging grid, generative order, and interdependence in Toyo Ito’s architectural design works. The spatial configuration has been modified horizontal and vertical direction according to the changes of column and slab. There are three types of the relationship between structural system and the spatial configuration. One is the texturization of structural system that column as a structural element is changed in horizontal direction to hollow column and to the skin of the building. The second one is the flux type which the relationship between column and slab is changed in vertical direction to organic interconnection. Lastly, Intricacy type which the structure system is changed to 3 dimensional geometric unit and it connects to the whole. This study will provide basic data on the new relationship between structural system and the spatial configuration in contemporary architecture.

      • KCI등재

        「법학전문대학원 설치·운영에 관한 법률」상 법학적성시험에 관한 소고

        정태종 가천대학교 법학연구소 2018 가천법학 Vol.11 No.3

        법학적성시험은 법학전문대학원 입학 시 학부성적, 외국어능력, 심층면접 등과 함께 중요한 입학 전형자료 중 하나로 평가된다. 법학적성시험은「법 학전문대학원 설치·운영에 관한 법률」제23조 및 제24조에 의해 시행되고 있으며, 2018년 현재까지 총 11회에 걸쳐 시행되었다. 법학전문대학원 입학 전형에서 적격자 선발 기능을 제고하고, 국제화 다원화 시대에 맞는 다양하고 전문화된 법조 인력을 양성하여 법률 서비스의 질의 향상이라는 법학전문대학원제도의 취지를 달성하기 위해서는 법학적성시험의 정착이 중요한 역할을 한다고 할 것이다. 법학적성시험은 2008년 첫 시험 이후, 2009년 약간의 변화를 거쳐 시행되어 왔다. 다만 법학적성시험에서 법학 기초지식을 측정할 수 없도록 되어 있기 때문에 법학적성시험이 법학 수학 능력과의 연관성을 갖는데 한계가 있었고, 법학적성시험이 실제 학생들의 법학수학능력과 큰 연관성이 없다는 지적이 있어왔다. 이러한 문제제기와 관련하여 2019년 시험은 다소 큰 변화를 겪게 되었다. 본 논문은 ‘법학전문대학원법’에서 규정하고 있는 법학적성시험에 대하여 고찰하고, 한국의 제도와 유사하게 운영되고 있는 미국 및 일본의 법 학적성시험제도와의 비교분석을 통하여 향후 법학적성시험의 개선 방안을 제시하고자 한다. The law aptitude test is evaluated as one of the most important data on admission, along with undergraduate grades, foreign language ability, and in-depth interviews, when entering graduate schools. The Legal Suitability Test is conducted under Article 23 and Article 24 of the Law on the Establishment and Operation of School of Law, and has been conducted a total of 11 times until 2018. In order to enhance the function of selecting eligible students in admission to law schools, and to foster diverse and specialized legal staff for the era of globalization, the system of law graduate schools is to achieve the quality of legal services. The law aptitude test has gone through some changes since the first test in 2008. However, since the legal aptitude test is not allowed to measure the basic knowledge of law in the legal aptitude test, the legal aptitude test has no limits in its association with the legal mathematics ability of students. In connection with this challenge, the 2019 test went through some big changes. This paper considers the Legal Suitability Test, which is stipulated in the Law School Law, and compares it with the legal aptitude test system of the United States and Japan, which operates similarly to the Korean system.

      • KCI우수등재

        의료시설 내 치유환경 조성을 위한 자연요소 도입에 관한 연구

        정태종 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.35 No.11

        The analysis of outdoor and indoor spatial composition with natural elements is required for the creation of healing environment in healthcarefacility to provide basic data for the planning of hospital architecture. Literature review of healing environment and investigation oncharacteristics of spatial composition in architectural works and healthcare facilities have been conducted. The spatial composition of outdoorspace for refuge and prospect from indoor space of Seoul National University Hospital have been analyzed. The result of this research canbe summarized as followed. First of all, the main natural elements for healing environment are consisted with refuge in outdoor space andprospect from indoor space. The second one is that natural elements in Seoul National University Hospital are located in central, posterior,and lateral area of main hospital and connectivity, integration, and ERAM(3) which the characteristics of outdoor spatial composition withspace syntax are focused on the museum of medicine and landscape area in the center of hospital. The third one is that the outdoor refugeand prospect from indoor space in Seoul National University Hospital can be replaced with cultural heritage like the site of Kyungmogungjiand Changgyeonggung palace in and next to the hospital. In addition to the outdoor and indoor spatial composition, it is necessary toanalyze the relationship between elements to develop the healing environment of hospital architecture. 본 연구는 의료시설의 자연요소를 통한 치유환경의 형성과 그 사례분석으로 외부 휴식공간 조성과 내부공간에서 외부 조망성 형성을 중심으로 서울대학교 병원의 공간구성에 대한 건축계획 기초자료를 제공하고자 수행되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 의료시설의 자연요소를 통한 치유환경 조성은 외부공간의 피난처성인 휴식공간 도입과 내부공간의 휴식공간, 자연의 도입, 그리고 외부 조망성 형성 등이다. 2) 서울대학교 병원의 피난처성인 외부 휴식공간은 본원 남쪽 의학박물관 주변, 북쪽의 조선시대 문화유산인 경모궁지, 본원 동쪽의 의과대학 주변 공간이다. 내부공간의 외부 조망성은 휴식공간들과 더불어 서쪽 방향 외부의 창경궁으로 나타났다. 또한, 공간구문론을 이용한 서울대학교 병원의 외부공간 분석결과 병원 중앙의 의학박물관과 주변 조경이 연결도와 통합도가 높아 중심공간으로 나타났다. 3) 서울대학교 병원의 피난처성인 외부 휴식공간과 내부공간에서 외부 조망성 분석은 경모궁지와 창경궁 등 자연요소와 문화유산의 지속가능성을 이용한 치유환경 조성 가능성의 한 사례이다.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        교정용 브라켓과 교정선 사이의 마찰력

        정태종,최목균 대한치과교정학회 2000 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.30 No.5

        교정용브라켓과 교정선 사이의 마찰력에 관련된 요소들에는 브라켓의 종류, 교정선의 재질과 형태, 결찰방법의 차이, 건조환경과 타액환경의 차이, 브라켓간 offset의 차이, 브라켓간 거리, 이동속도 등이 있다. 이러한 요소들에 따른 마찰력의 변화를 비교, 분석하여 각 요소들 간의 관계를 알아보고자 본 연구를 하였다. 8종류의 0.018" x 0.025" 상악 견치와 상악 제2 소구치용 브라켓을 슬라이드 위에 부착시키고 0.016" 및 0.016" x 0.022" 스테인레스 스틸 교정선과 같은 크기의 NiTi 교정선 및 Cu-NiTi 교정선을 이용하여 서로 다른 조건에서 마찰력을 측정하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 1.브라켓의 종류에 따른 마찰력의 차이는 Polycrystalline 세라믹 브라켓인 Allure의 평균 마찰력이 가장 높게 나타났고, 세라믹과 합성된 플라스틱 브라켓인 Vogue, 금속 브라켓인 Mini-Twin, 금속 슬롯을 갖는 플라스틱 브라켓인 Elan, monocrystalline 세라믹 브라켓인 Staflre, single 브라켓인 Lewis/Lang, 자가결찰 브라켓인 SPEED의 순으로 감소하였으며, frictionless브라켓인 Shoulder의 평균 마찰력이 가장 낮았다. 자가결찰 브라켓은 원형 교정선에서는 낮은 마찰력을 나타냈고, 사각형 교정선에서는 높은 마찰력을 나타냈다. 2.교정선 재질에 따른 평균마찰력은 스테인레스 스틸 교정선이 다른 교정선들에 비해 통계학적으로 유의하게 낮았으며, NiTi 교정선, Cu-NiTi 교정선 순으로 평균 마찰력이 높았다. 교정선의 형태에 따른 마찰력은 원형 교정선의 평균마찰력이 각형 교정선보다 낮았다. 3.본 연구에서 스테인레스 강으로 결찰했을 때의 평균마찰력이 탄성모듈로 결찰했을 때에 비해 모든 조건에서 통계학 적으로 유의하게 높았다. 4.건조환경에서의 금속 브라켓에 스테인레스 스틸 교정선, NiTi교정선 및 Cu-NiTi교정선의 평균마찰력은 타액환경에서보다 유의하게 낮았다. 5.브라켓간 offset이 증가함에 따라 평균마찰력은 유의하게 증가하였다. 6.브라켓간 거리의 변화에 대한 마찰력의 차이는 교정선의 재질에 따라 차이가 나며, 스테인레스 스틸 교정선은 브라켓간 거리가 감소할 때 마찰력이 유의하게 변화하지 않았으나, NiTi 교정선의 경우는 유의하게 증가하였다. 7.브라켓내의 교정선의 이동속도에 따라 마찰력은 유의하게 변화하지 않았다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 교정 치료동안 적정 교정력을 유지하기 위해 자가결찰 브라켓, 스테인레스 스틸 교정선과 탄성모듈결찰법을 사용하는 것이 유리하며, 치료시기에 따라서 요구하는 마찰력이 다르므로 상황에 따라 재료를 선택하는 것이 중요할 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to amount of the frictional forces with the brackets and wires, ligation methods, dry/wet, offsets, interbracket distances, velocity and to compare them each other by different conditions. This study tested 0.018" x 0.025" slot sized 8 types of orthodontic bracket systems and 0.016", 0.016" x 0.022" sized stainless steel, NiTi, Cu-NiTi orthodontic wires. One cuspid bracket were positioned on the slide glass and archwire was engaged into bracket and ligated with elastomeric modules. The values of frictional forces were measured with the Instron universal testing machine. The results were as follows; 1.Polycrystalline ceramic bracket had the highest mean frictional forces and followed and by ceramic reinforced plastic bracket metal bracket, plastic bracket with metal slot, monocrystalline ceramic bracket, single bracket, self-ligating bracket. friction free bracket in descending order. The self-ligating bracket showed low frictional forces in the round wires and high frictional forces in the rectangular wires. 2.Stainless steel wires had the least frictional forces and followed by NiTi, Cu-NiTi wires in descending order. Round wires had lower frictional forces then that of rectangular wires. 3.The stainless steel ligation method had significantly greater mean frictional forces them the elastomeric module ligation method. 4.Artificial saliva statistically increased the frictional forces in stainless steel wire, NiTi wire and Cu-NiTi wire. 5.There was a statistically significant difference with offset change. 6.There was no statistically significant difference with interbracket distance in stainless steel wires but a significant difference in NiTi wires as the interbracket was decreased. 7.There was no statistically significant difference with velocity change. From the above findings, self-ligating bracket, stainless steel wires and the elastomeric module ligation method might be effective than any other materials to reduce the frictional forces in the orthodontic treatment and can be correlated to clinical situations seen in orthodontic patient care.

      • KCI등재

        수도권 지역의 도시 확장에 따른 3차 의료기관의 대응 유형에 관한 연구

        정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2020 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.72

        Healthcare facilities react to the expansion of cities. The purpose of this study is to underline the relationship between tertiary healthcare facilities and the development of a city. This research analyzed the distribution of university hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan region and their response process and categorized the expansion of the city. The result of this study is summarized as followed. There are three response steps: first, changing internally, for instance, by remodeling; secondly, accepting the urban development and forming an annexed building in the Seoul area; lastly, establishing healthcare facilities in the new town, the Seoul metropolitan region. There are two patterns of response in the expansion of a healthcare institution. One is the centralized type, which most healthcare facilities have implemented, according to which healthcare facilities expand in relation to the development of the city. The other is the multi-centered type, which is regionally divided, according to which hospitals were built in each region in the 1960–70s, and in terms of sustainability, this can allow for a more flexible reaction. This study will provide basic data on the response of healthcare facilities that have reached the regenerative stage of urban expansion. Additionally, since the nature of the healthcare facilities is not centered on competition in Korea, adjustment based on the regional supply system should be considered.

      • 外貨換算의 會計處理에 관한 硏究

        정태종 광주보건대학 1998 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

        Today international managerial activity of enterprise requires financial report and financial statements is accounting information useful for decision making of foreign interest groups. Therefore, every procedure of accounting proposal is necessary for the translation of account and financial statements expressed by foreign currency. Moreover, as overseas trade is enlarged and multinational enterprise grows, foreign investors establish branch office and subordinate company in foreign country and operate their managerial activity, which results in putting interest on international accounting business and problems, such as remittance and bill collection in connection with the exchange of foreign currency. In case of translating account subject and amount of money expressed by foreign currency, the concept and standard of accounting between countries should be unified, the unification of which depends on whether subsequent method of accounting disposal is expressed in the course of announcing financial statements publically. Most countries is putting importance on the usefulness of accounting information by historic cost under postulates of stabilization of money value, Therefore, the adherence of traditional cost basics and amendment of financial statements according to price index is thought to be desirable methods for the solution of problem. In our country, research and achievement on accounting disposal is insurficient and the contents of its regulation is fragmental as well. The fluctuation of foreign currency exchange rate is also wider in scale than external money value of stable countries. In consideration of such given conditions, our country should strive to study the standard and method of valuation, and accounting disposal method of profit and loss by foreign currency exchange rate etc. concretely and comprehensively. In short, this study is substantially considered on accounting disposal of foreign currency translation and is discussed on the method of every kind of foreign currency translation of financial statements.

      • KCI등재

        코로나 19 감염병 방어공간의 공간구성과 상관관계 연구 - 미셸 푸코의 질병의 공간화 개념을 이용한 건축도시공간 특성 분석 -

        정태종 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.74

        This study is about the analysis of the spatial configuration and relationship according to Michell Foucault’s spatialization of COVID-19 disease and provision the information of pandemic barrier space in urban and architectural planning. The results of the research are as followed. First of all, Michell Foucault had classified primary(classification of disease), secondary(treatment of patient), and tertiary(pandemic control in society) spatialization of disease. The second one is that tertiary spatialization of disease related with contagious disease which acute developed and spread with strong impact in a short period in urban scale. Spatial configuration of tertiary spatialization of COVID-19 disease consists with temporary screening clinic, isolation facilities such as private housing with self quarantine and residential treatment center with mild or negative symptom patients, negative pressure isolation room(NPIR) in infectious disease hospital for the medical treatment, and disease control center(Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency:KDCPA). The third one is that all of COVID-19 spaces are connected with each other in the primary, secondary, tertiary spatialization of disease. Screening clinic where patient under investigation(PUI) goes to is the critical space in pandemic barrier spaces. Residential treatment center and preventive medicine are medical facility but roles are different with classification of Michell Foucault’s spatialization. Based on the result of research, spatial configuration related with pandemic disease is closely organized from personal private space to local community, and it has to be expanded to the abroad.

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