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- 저자 : 정원교(Wonkyo Jung) (검색결과 2 건)
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신은정(Eunjung Shin),안형준(Hyung Jun An),양현채(Hyeon Chae Yang),최병삼(Byong-Sam Choi),양승우(Seung Woo Yang),정원교(WonKyo Jung),김수연(Soo Youn Kim) 과학기술정책연구원 2017 정책연구 Vol.- No.-
Open science refers to a series of efforts to make publicly-funded research outputs (publications and data) available in a digital format so as to help the society appreciate the outputs (OECD, 2015b). Thanks to the development of digital technology, open science becomes mainstream phenomena in science. Several western countries have already developed national-level strategies and policies on open science, whereas there is growing interest in open science in South Korea. In this context, this study aims to develop a policy proposal on open science that is relevant to Korean contexts. First, our research team reviewed related concepts and frameworks and developed an analytical framework. Based on the framework, we conducted an analysis on domestic policy environments. At the same time, we also reviewed open science policies of western countries. The results of both works can be summarized as following: (1) Western countries including the U.S., Japan, and European countries have recently developed open science policies that acknowledge global common principles but still meet the societal needs and demands of own countries. (2) In South Korea, basic socio-technical conditions that allow open science to thrive are present; digital infrastructure are well-established whereas digital technologies are continuously developed. (3) Nevertheless, there exists no comprehensive open science policy that covers issues on open access publishing, open research data, and open research collaboration and communication; at the same time, there exists a gap between the needs and demands of research communities and the domestic services and instruments provided, which urges korean researchers to use emerging frontier services provided by foreign entities. Based on the findings, we propose to develop comprehensive national policy on open science which aims to pursue excellent research, useful and effective research, and reliable and accountable research. In detail, key policy tasks include (1) to revise and renew policies and regulations related to disclosure of public research outputs, (2) to expand open access to scholarly publications and research data produced via institutional repositories and other online platforms, (3) to introduce data management plans and data citation practices to publicly-funded research, and (4) to enhance public-private partnerships and science communication via online and offline platforms, in order to get direct supports for science. Last but not the least, it is necessary to engage diverse stakeholders in policy-making processes and, in particular, facilitate public-private partnership at policy implementation stages.
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