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정금지 ( Keum Ji Jung ),윤영덕 ( Young Duk Yun ),백수진 ( Soo Jin Baek ),지선하 ( Sun Ha Jee ),김일순 ( Il Soon Kim ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2013 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.38 No.2
Objectives: Cigarette smoking has been widely recognized as a major risk factor for lung cancer and other diseases in Western countries. In Korea, male cigarette smoking prevalence was among the world`s highest between 1980 and 1990 and smoking has also become a strong risk factor for lung cancer and cardiovascular diseases. The objective of the study was to calculate the smoking-attributable mortality in 2012 in Korea. Methods: Number of smoking-attributable deaths were calculated by applying the percentages of population attributable risks (PARs) to the estimated number of deaths by diseases in 2012. In this study, PARs were obtained by using relative risks from the Korean Cancer Prevention Study and the Metabolic Syndrome Mortality Study, and population smoking prevalence surveyed in 1985 conducted by Korean Institute of Tuberculosis. Results: The smoking-attributable mortality was 58,155 death in 2012. Among adult male, the smokingattributable mortality (49,704) represents 34.7% of total 2012 mortality, whereas the smoking-attributable mortality (8,451) for adult females was 7.2%. Smoking was supposed to be responsible for 41.1% of all male cancer and 33.4% of all male cardiovascular diseases, whereas smoking for 5.1% of all female cancer and 5.4% of all female cardiovascular diseases in Korea. Conclusions: Smoking actually represents a remarkable burden of avoidable deaths in Korea. Smokingattributable mortality appears to continue increasing by the next 10 to 20 years.
최한규(Choi, Han-Kuy),정영덕(Jung, Young-Duk),백효선(Baek, Hyo-Seon) 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.28 No.B
The propose of this study is to survey the revetments installed in Gangwon Province for identifying their characteristics. The survey showed that in eastern Gangwon Province, gabion, retaining wall and concrete blocks took about 63% or more, and in western Gangwon Province, dry wall, gabion and retaining wall,68% or more. Gabion and dry wall had better vegetation coverage in western Gangwon Province than in eastern Gangwon Province. That is thought to be due to slope of river and under-water frequency.
지선하 ( Sun Ha Jee ),정금지 ( Keum Ji Jung ),전티나 ( Christina Jeon ),김희진 ( Hee Jin Kim ),윤영덕 ( Young Duk Yun ),김일순 ( Il Soon Kim ) 한국보건정보통계학회(구 한국보건통계학회) 2014 보건정보통계학회지 Vol.39 No.1
Objectives: The purpose of the study was to estimate relative risk and attributable risk of 35 tobacco-related diseases and to compute total medical expenses on smoking by providing a cohort study with 20 years follow-up period. Methods: Smoking-attributable medical costs were calculated by applying the percentages of population attributable risks (PARs) to the estimated medical costs by the tobacco related diseases in 2012. In this study, PARs were obtained by using relative risks from the Korean Cancer Prevention Study and the previous studies, and population smoking prevalence surveyed in 1990 conducted by Korean Institute of Tuberculosis. Results: As a result, the medical expenses from tobacco use were 1,846,562,350,000 won (about 3.86% of total medical expenses). The top 5 medical expenses on tobacco-related diseases were ischemic heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, lung cancer, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, respectively. More than a half percent of total medical expenses (about one billion dollars) were spent from these five, tobacco-related diseases. Conclusions: While the harmful effect of smoking is expected to have a steady increase for a while, antismoking policy should be reinforced to reduce the risk of disease incidence, and the medical expenses for treating the tobacco-related diseases.
최한규,정영덕,백효선 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.29 No.B
The propose of this study is to survey the revetments installed in Gangwon Province for identifying their characteristics. The survey showed that in eastern Gangwon Province, gabion, retaining wall and concrete blocks took about 63% or more, and in western Gangwon Province, dry wall, gabion and retaining wall, 68% or more. Gabion and dry wall had better vegetation coverage in western Gangwon Province than in eastern Gangwon Province. That is thought to be due to slope of river and under-water frequency.
권준오,김우혁,정영덕 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1997 국토개발연구 Vol.17 No.1
The aim of this study is to find out appropriate solutions to various problems created by wrong applied assumption of population. And these solutions are to be applied to establishment of urban planning. Besides assuming the population of urban planning is the most important yardstick of deciding the size of future urban and physical environment. Therefore to develop the plan more efficiently, I suggest these as followings. First of all, the mathematical methods which is proper to the characteristics of urban must be applied and produced through the outlook based on analysis of natural population, such as birth, death, transference in the past. Secondly, the moving in population of society must be limited on the target year. Thirdly, the population division plan by regional groups must be proceeded. The last but not least, the examination and evaluation on population plan must be performed.
측두 두정 근막 유리 피판술을 이용한 수, 족부 연부 조직 결손의 재건술
김수신,한흥수,정영덕,박성규,백롱민,백세민 大韓成形外科學會 1992 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.19 No.1
Soft tissue defect of the hand and foot, which can not be covered with skin graft or local flap, is usually reconstructed with free flap. Recently temporoparietal fascia free flap, which is a thin, pliable, and well vascularized flap, is used as an alternative to the cutaneous flap for the purpose of tendon gliding and cosmetic effects. According to our experience of reconstruction of 5 cases of the hand's and foot's soft tissue defects, the temporoparietal fascial free flap covered with split thickness skin graft is a very useful tool for reconstruction of small soft tissue defects of the hand and foot, functionally and esthetically.
최준,오재욱,백세민,강순옥,정영덕 大韓成形外科學會 1991 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.18 No.6
A number of authors have reported tissue expansion in the reconstruction of congenital microtia. Tissue expansion has been proved to be particularly applicable in this deformed group because of obviating distortion of the hairline and the need for skin graft in postauricular sulcus, and also because the expanded skin from the postauricular sulcus, and also because expanded skin from the postauricular sulcus, and because expanede skin from area is thin, pliable, well vscularized and non hair-bearing. We have reported 16 cases in which we have used the tissue expander of which the mandral volume is almost 35cc in the reconstruction of congenital microtia from July, 1989 to February, 1990. The reconstructed auricle is satisfactory in it's color, texture and sensation.