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朴順東의 항일투쟁과 美 전략첩보국(OSS)의 한반도침투작전
鄭秉峻(Jung Byung-Joon) 역사문화학회 2003 지방사와 지방문화 Vol.6 No.2
There is a mysterious character in the two famous novels. One is Kim Bumwoo in Taebaek-Sanmack(Mountain Taebaek) written by Cho Jung-Rae, the other is Chang Harim in Yeomyungeui-Nundongja(Eyes in the Dawn) written by Kim Sung-Jong. Two novels are very well known and be a dispute point in 1990s. The heroes of two novels are described very similarly. They were student soldiers who desert from Japanese Army during the Pacific War, joined the Office of Strategic Service(O.S.S), the famous U.S. intelligence agency to serve as an agent who volunteerly penetrate into Korea and fight against Japanese. They have been trained very hardly as an special agent who oath their lives to death for the freedom of Korea. Everybody thought that the two heros are just the result of the imagination of authors. But they were not fictional characters. Soondong Pak is the real hero of two novels. Personally he is a maternal uncle of Cho Jung-Rae and wrote nonfiction story of his experience that became the plot of above two novels. He was forced conscripted in January, 1944 as a student soldier. At that time Japanese Imperialist conscript Korean youngman who have education above college level. Pak Pak Soondong was dispositioned at Kume, the countryside of Burma. He escaped from Japanese army with his friend, Chongsil Rhee in April, 1945 to British Army. Shortly after their surrender, the third escapee Pak Hyungmu joined them. They became prisoners of war and transferred to India. During the interrogation, they expressed strong anti-Japanese feeling and attracted the attention of O.S.S. At that time, O.S.S. Washington branch prepared a special project, named NAPKO to penetrate into Korea for collecting information and establishing radio station. It was inevitable to recruit Korean patriots to fight against Japanese. There were three categories of Korean volunteers who joined O.S.S. NAPKO project. The first one was Koreans who lived in U.S. The second one was Korean paws who were hold at McCoy POW camp, Wisconsin. The third one was the student soldier escapees who were in India. Pak Soondong and his friends, fled to Washington D.C, and moved to the training camp at Santa-Catalina Island, California in May, 1945. They finished training and well be prepared to penetrate into Korea. But the Japanese surrendered suddenly, so their mission was canceled. After the victory of Allied Powers, the status of Pak Soondong and his friends returned to theirs former one, the paws. They were detained Hawaiian POW camp and returned to Korea in January, 1946. Soondong Pak entitled his experience as “the period scorn.” He did his best for the liberation of Korea and died in 1968 as a normal citizen. Nobody knows or remembers his fascinating and patriotic story.
R을 활용한 조건부 가치 측정법: 정보 가치 측정 사례 연구
정병준,박노진,Jung, Byung-Joon,Pak, Ro-Jin 한국데이터정보과학회 2011 한국데이터정보과학회지 Vol.22 No.6
The development of information technology provides us with more useful information but it arose to protect such information from inappropriate users. In the course of analyzing and managing the risks associated with information, it should be needed to accurately measure the value of information. We try to consider the contingent valuation method for this purpose. The contingent valuation method which is used to assess the value of public goods or nonmarket goods makes an statistical estimation for the willingness-to-pay. We show with an example how we can estimate the value of information by calculating the amount we are willing to pay the value of information that exists on the information system. Calculation is carried out by using R.
정병준(Jung Byung-Joon) 한국사연구회 2007 한국사연구 Vol.137 No.-
Syngman Rhee was spelled from his KOPOGO presidency in 1925 by the Korean Congress. In 1941, he was elected as the chief of the Korean Commission(KORIC), which was the sub-organ of Diplomatic Department, KOPOGO and in charge of the diplomatic mission in United States. After then, he had a very close relations with the key members of KOPOGO, especially with Kim Koo. The recovery and strengthened partnership with KOPOGO was one of his major political assets for his political success after returning to Korea. He returned to Seoul as an Commissioner of KORIC, but he pretended to represent the whole KOPOGO for some time because KOPOGO was then in China. He became the Commissioner of KORIC by the decision of United Korean Committee(UKC) that was an united body of whole Korean people lived in U.S. mainland and Hawaii for the cause of Korean independence. His diplomatic mission was to get the allied power's diplomatic approval of KOPOGO and military aid according to the Lend Lease Act. He had done his best but did not get the diplomatic approval. Then he turned his diplomatic efforts to anti-Soviet and anti-communist agitation. Also he blamed the U.S. Department of State and Chinese government for their assistance to the Russian plot to take whole Korean peninsula. It was so called Yalta conspiracy argument by Syngman Rhee during the San Francisco Conference for United Nations. It was against the will and hope of KOPOGO which eagerly wanted the approval of Allied Powers. Kim Koo and key leaders of KOPOGO thought Syngman Rhee had some influence within U.S. military and intelligence fields, because his followers and U.S. agencies like C.O.I and O.S.S. field units appeared at Chungking several times in 1942 and used military communications channels for Chungking-Washington D.C. communication. So KOPOGO overestimated Syngman Rhee's military and diplomatic ability and believed his lobbying activity to win the U.S. government and congress support. The critical dispute was arisen between Syngman Rhee and UKC for the control over the Koreans in U.S. In 1944, KOPOGO instructed the UKC and Koreans in U.S. to reorganize the KORIC according to the will of majority. But KOPOGO rejected the decision by the majority because Syngman Rhee did not participated. Then the Korean society in U.S. was utterly disrupted, but KOPOGO decided to support Synman Rhee side. KOPOGO choose Syngman Rhee instead of UKC and Korean society in U.S. Syngman Rhee's wartime diplomatic activities brought KOPOGO unwanted results, i.e., the decline of support from Korean society in U.S., and negative recognition to KOPOGO by the allied powers. It was an misfortune to KOPOGO. But Syngman Rhee got his backers and followers in U.S. military and intelligence fields because of his anti-Soviet and anti-communist agitation as well as the title of key members of KOPOGO. It was happened during the early 1940s and gave us a clue for the myth of Syngman Rhee's sudden political success after Korean liberation.
1950년대 재미한인 『독립』 그룹의 非美(비미)활동조사위원회(HUAC) 청문회 소환과 추방
정병준 ( Byung Joon Jung ) 이화사학연구소 2014 梨花史學硏究 Vol.0 No.48
The Korean radicals who gathered around the Korean Independence news during the Pacific War maintained anti-Syngman Rhee position after Korean liberation. They opposed the policies of the United States Army Forces in Korea (HUSAFI) during the U. S. occupation as well as the establishment of South Korean government in 1948. They supported North Korean regime. After the outbreak of Korean War, the U.S. government and the congress started to investigate Korean Independence group. The leading figures of Korean Independence group were summoned to the HUAC hearings, i.e., Diamond Kimm, Peter Hyun, David Hyun, Harold Sunwoo, and Josel Namkoong. There were three accusations for them. The first one was on the letter written by Samin Lee and Harold Sunwoo to Kim Ilsung and Park Honyoung of North Korea in 1948. HUAC members argued that the summoned Korean witnesses were communist according to the letter of 1948. The second point was on the anti-U. S. position of Korean Independence news during the Korean War period such as withdrawing the U. S. forces from Korea and so called Germ warfare by the U. S. forces. The third one was regarding the activities of Los Angeles Committee for Protection of Foreign Born which was organized by U. S. Communist Party. HUAC and federal agencies wanted to argue that the leading figures of Korean Independence news were communists and advocators of subversion of the U. S. government by force. After HUAC hearings, some of Korean Independence group were arrested and deported by U. S. Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS). Five Koreans including Diamond Kimm, Choongsoon Kwak, Choonja Kwak, John Juhn, and Anna Song were deported to North Korea and several Koreans such as David Hyun, Doosik Shyn, Sangryup Park, and Josel Namkoong were threatened to be deported by INS. David Hyun was harassed by INS for 16 years. The Korean deportees struggled for years based on U. S. constitution but finally chose the voluntary departure. They thought that North Korea might be their homeland. They arrived at Pyongyang via Prague, Czechoslovakia, but there was no news from them ever afterward.