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Jus ad Bellum and Jus in Bello: Changing Concepts of Military Ethics and International Law
전광호 전북대학교 부설법학연구소 2014 法學硏究 Vol.42 No.-
Contemporary conflicts are inherently complex; unconstrained by geography, and with amultitude of actors, an asymmetric morality exists between belligerents. Within this changingcontext the validity of the ‘just war’ theory has been questioned. This paper examines the justwar theory with a view to determining its validity to modern-day realities. It demonstrates thatthe tradition has the potential to evolve and that the concepts of proportionality and distinctionremain central. It explores the conceptual and practical difficulties of distinguishing betweencombatants and non-combatants, and demonstrates that the relevance of the just war theory liesin grasping the underlying fundamentals and applying them appropriately.
고티에의 『미라의 발 Le Pied de momie』 : ‘영원한 화강암의 전설’을 창조하기
전광호 한국프랑스문화학회 2012 프랑스문화연구 Vol.25 No.-
Un pied de momie, la matière dont Gautier tire une nouvelle va dans le sens du courant du 19e siècle où le milieu bourgeois français portait une vive curiosité pour l’Égypte antique. L’Égypte, meême contemporain, demeure pour eux un pays merveilleux où le quotidien se meêle au fantastique comme dans Mille et Une Nuits. Gautier conçoit ses “interminables légendes de granit” sous le titre de : Le Pied de momie ; dans cette nouvelle un monde merveilleux et un monde légendaire se superposent. Or le choix des personnages, une jeune princesse d’Égypte antique et son pied découpé, tous les deux momies, se combine à la narration d’un conte de fées plutoôt que celle d’une histoire d’horreur ; leur dispute et l’intervention du héros dans cette dispute, entre autres, favorisant l’ambiance féerique. Le conte hoffmannien s’achève au moment où le héros demande au pharaon Hermonthis la main de sa fille princesse, malgré la différence de leur aâge, qui est de trente siècles. L’apparition, chez le héros, d’une petite momie et puis, son voyage avec elle en Égypte antique toute réanimée évoquent l’idée de régénération. Cette aspiration à l’éternité, à l’instar du personnage Faust, affecte ainsi la création d’une Égypte légendaire souterrain. Dans le thème du mariage entre deux représentants réel et légendaire, le héros et la princesse Hermonthis s’incarne, nous semble-t-il, le reêve de Gautier d’harmoniser ces deux mondes réel et fantastique. Gautier fournit divers mécanismes pour maintenir les tensions du conte ; il ouvre la scène avec un intérieur obscur hoffmannien du magasin de bric-à-brac, façon d’inciter curiosité et peur ; il introduit des odeurs d'antiseptiques poussant ainsi le héros à entrer dans un monde fantastique ; le héros revenu dans le réel retrouve le meême objet qu’il a vu dans son expérience fantastique, ce qui bouleverse le lecteur habitué aux lois naturelles. En somme Le Pied de momie fonctionne en passerelle où le réel et le fantastique se communiquent. C’est là une des subtilités gautieriennes que le lecteur peut apprécier.
전광호,정교민 ( Gwang Ho Jeohn,Kio Min Chung ) 생화학분자생물학회 1988 BMB Reports Vol.21 No.2
Chorismate mutase(P)-prephenate dehydratase from Escherichia coli K-12 JH318 strain was purified 23-fold by sonic extraction, (NH₄)₂S0₄ precipitation, DEAE-Cellulose and Sephedex gel chromatography. Single bi functional enzyme, chorismate mutase(P)-prephenate dehydratase was approximately 15% inhibited by glutamic acid, aspartic acid, citrate which have carboxyl group. The activity of prephenate dehydratase was approximately 97% inhibited by 1 mM of phenylalanine in partially purified enzyme and was more weakly inhibited in crude. The chorismate mutase(P) -prephenate dehydratase was insensitive to feed back regulation by tyrosine in partially purified enzyme, but chorismate mutase was 28% activated by 1 mM of tyrosine and prephenate dehydratase was 16% activated in crude extracts. Strong inhibition of prephenate dehydratase was observed with the divalent metal ions, Cu, Zn and Hg, but this enzyme was activated by group IIa in periodic table including Mg, Ca, Ba, specially 98% activated by Mg ion.
Strategic Stability in the Middle East in Relations to the Origins of Israel and Arab Conflict
전광호 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 중동문제연구소 2014 중동문제연구 Vol.13 No.3
Peace in the Middle East is threatened by a range of destabilizing influences: the divide between autocratic rulers and their citizens in the struggle for political primacy or legitimacy; the challenge of finding an appropriate Islamic response to globalization; and sectarian division, between Sunni and Shi’i beliefs particularly. Moreover, the possibility of nuclear armed Iran raises the prospect of a fundamental change in the regional balance of power, and the Arab‐Israeli dispute remains as intractable as ever. Yet despite this diverse range of issues, it is the Middle East Peace Process that continues to focus international attention on the Palestine Question. When put in context, however, this single focus may be counterproductive since Middle East stability is not solely dependent on resolution of the Palestine Question.
Oil and Gas Markets in the Middle East and Its Security Implications
전광호 명지대학교(서울캠퍼스) 중동문제연구소 2013 중동문제연구 Vol.12 No.3
Global oil and gas markets are forecast to change significantly over the next 25 years, affecting the economies of the Middle East. This paper uses Buzan and Wæver’s regional security complex framework as a framework to analyze the effect of changes on Gulf security at the domestic, state-to-state, inter-regional, and global levels. It predicts that the power relationships and patterns of enmity and amity within the Gulf security sub-complex will not be significantly changed. At the global level, however, the rise in Indian and particularly Chinese interdependence with the Gulf will diminish the effectiveness of the USA’s penetration of the region. Most significantly, the collapse of Bahrain’s and Oman’s incomes will result in significant threats to, and possibly violent uprisings against, their ruling regimes.
전광호,최지호 한국산업및조직심리학회 2005 한국심리학회지 산업 및 조직 Vol.18 No.1
본 연구는 신뢰의 차원을 신용과 호의로 구분하고, 신뢰의 대상을 공급기업에 대한 신뢰와 공급기업 판매원에 대한 신뢰로 나눈 후, 이들 간의 관계를 살펴보았다. 산업의 특성상 공급기업에 대한 신뢰뿐만 아니라 판매원에 대한 신뢰가 거래관계에 공히 중요한 역할을 할 수 있는 의료기구 산업에서 주요 구매자인 병원을 대상으로 98부의 자료를 수집하여 제시한 연구모형을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 공급기업에 대한 신뢰는 공급기업의 신용에 의해서만 영향을 받고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 판매원에 대한 신뢰는 판매원의 신용 및 호의 모두에 의해 영향을 받는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그리고 공급기업에 대한 신뢰는 판매원에 대한 신뢰에 영향을 미치지 못하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 판매원에 대한 신뢰는 공급기업에 대한 신뢰에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 공급기업에 대한 신뢰와 판매원에 대한 신뢰 모두는 관계몰입에 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과의 이론적 및 실무적 시사점을 논의하였고, 연구의 한계점과 더불어 미래 연구방향을 제시하였다.