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임성휴,신인수 圓光大學校大學院 1996 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
This thesis studied among India, the cradle of cotton fabric culture, its outskirts eastern Asia, China, Korea and Japan, mutual relations of cotton fabric cultural formation and the development process of cotton fabric production. The cotton fabric culture originated from India about 2500 B.C. and spread to Asia including Korea, Europe and throughtout the world. It also had developed and settled according to the trait of those regions. It was in 1362, the twelfth1 year of King Kongmin, at the end of Koryo dynasty that Mun Ic-Jeom brought into cotton seeds from the Won Country (one of Chinese dynasties) however in the three-kingdom age as people traded with those of Min (민)(Bok Gun Sung, 福建省) and Kwang(廣)(Kwang Dong Sung, 廣東省) provinces of China, they was able to product 'Baik chup po(白疊布·白첩布, a kind of textile)' with brought-in cotton from China by using their skill of fine cotton-spinning. Baik chup po was sent to China as a tribute in three-kingdom rige and Koryo dynasty on the other side Baikjae dynasty sent 'Baik Myun(白綿, a kind of cotton fabric)' to Japan and affected the Japan cotton fabric culture. In Chosun age cotton fabrics became universal and ranked as main cloth, but they were collected severely as taxes and there were a variety of prohibitive measures of clothes according to their social positions. The cotton fabric industry didn't come to develop qualitively and stayed at a domestic hand-operating industry until the late of Chosun dynasty. For those reasons in the enlightened age, it declined Chosun textile manufacturing company in 1917 due to excellent (superior) imported cotton fabrics but as Kyungsung textile manufacturing company in 1919 were established, gradural cotton-production industrialization started. After that our country's cotton industry developed consecutively and in the 1960's it made a great contribution to the development of nation economy. In the 1990's as the stage of automatization on the one hand they try to promote productivity and the other hand, according to developed countries' diversification and differentiation trends they make effors to develop the advanced new material.
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