紅門部 疾患에 對한 臨床的 考察

林石俊 최신의학사 1978 最新醫學 Vol.21 No.1

A total of 482 patients of various anal disease, who were treated in Seoul Nursing Junior College Hospital during the past 5 years from November 1972 to October 1977, were clinically reviewed. The following results were obtained. 1. The sex distribution assumed a ratio of 2.3:1 with 334 males and 148 females and age distribution indicated a predominant incidence in second and third decade. 2. The incidence by season revealed highest in winter. 3. The incidence of disease appeared in the order of the hemorrhoid, fissure, perianal abscess and fistula. The hemorroid occupied 43.4% of all cases. 4. The lapse after onset anal disease is under a month in 32. 3%. 5. The subjective symptoms in anal disease were bleeding, pain, constipation, discharge. The bleeding and pain in hemorrhoid and anal fissure, pain in perianal abscess, discharge in anal fistula might be specific complaints. 6. The 139 cases out of 482 cases (28.8%) underwent surgery and rest of the cases were treated conservatively. 7. Postoperative complications were noted in 6.5% and were bleeding, wound infection, intractable pain, anal stricture, persitant sinus tract in anal fistula.

중국은 과거를 보존하면서 미래로 나아갈 수 있는가?

임석준 동아대학교 부설 사회과학연구소 2001 사회과학논집 Vol.18 No.-

체코의 에너지 정책: 규범권력과 현실주의적 권력 사이에서

임석준,안상욱,김현정 한국외국어대학교 글로벌정치연구소 2019 글로벌정치연구 Vol.12 No.2

We consider how the European Community's normative power and a Russian energy security threat shaped the Czech Republic’s energy policy. Since the Czech Republic joined the EU in 2004, its energy policy has faced a dilemma. Adopting the EU’s climate and energy package meant substituting coal, the biggest CO2 emitter, with natural gas, which placed the country’s energy security in Russia’s hands. We discuss how the Czech Republic conformed to the EU's normative power, while overcoming the energy security challenge by diversifying natural gas sources and increasing nuclear energy.

正常 胃粘膜과 胃癌의 癌性胎兒性 抗原, 分泌成分 및 分泌型 IgA의 出現에 관한 免疫組織化學的 硏究

林石俊,李大一,金世民 고려대학교 의과대학 1985 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.22 No.1

Gastric carcinomas have been divided by some experts into intestinal type and gastric infiltnative categories based on the predominant cell type in the neoplasm. It is argued that this subdivision has pathogenic and clinical significance. Intestinal type lesions are more often of the expanding type associated with chronic gastritis and the consequent intestinal metaplasia seen in chronic gastritis. In addition, pre-and postoperative measurement of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) in tumor cell or serum have shown prognostic value. An additional recent line of research is immunohistochemical investigation of epithelial marker antigen. These include functional characteristics of the normal epithelium, which may disappear partly or completely during malignant development. Secretory component (SC) and secretory IgA in epithelium of Lieberku¨hn crypt belong to this category. Thus, the functional role of SC as an epithelial receptor for dimeric IgA for the purpose of local immunologic defence in normal colon might be lost in carcinomatous lesion of the colon. As far as SC and IgA are concerned, biologic behavior of normal or malignant gastric epithelial cell is not understood well. Therefore, for the purpose to compare distribution of SC in normal and carcinomatous gastric lesion, each 5 cases of formalin fixed and paraffin embedded blocks of well and moderately differentiated expanding type of adenocarcinoma and infiltrative carcinomas of stomach were selected respectively and immunoperoxidase staining of Avidin-Biotin- Complex method was performed using antihuman CEA, SC, and IgA antisera and distribution of each antigen between normal and carcinomatous gastric mucosa was compared. The results obtained are as follows; 1. In normal gastric mucosae, anti SC, and anti-CEA antisera showed negative reactions and there were many plasma cells which react to anti IgA antiserum in the lamina propria. 2. On the mucosal cells of intestinal metaplasia, Anti SC-and anti IgA antisera showed positive reaction, except goblet cells. 3. Strong positive reactions with anti-SC, anti-IgA and anti-CEA antisera were noted in the cells of well differentiated adenocarcinoma. 4. Negative reaction with anti-SC, anti-IgA, and anti CEA antisera were noted in the cells of poorly differentiated infiltrative type of gastric adenocarinoma. With the above result, SC seems to be a useful indicator to confirm adenocarcinoma of, stomach arising from intestinalized epithelial cells.

상호 문화이해와 의사소통이 해외진출 기업의 조직성과에미치는 영향: 인도네시아 진출 한국기업을 대상으로

임석준,민상희 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2018 국제지역연구 Vol.22 No.3

What is the impact of intercultural understanding and communication on a ‘foreign’ company’s performance? We suggest that a firm’s localization is a bilateral process requiring mutual understanding and respect of the foreign and indigenous cultures. To assess this argument, we investigate the relationship between mutual understanding (measured by power distance, communication satisfaction, and cross-cultural understanding) on organizational performance at Korean firms employing Indonesian workers in Indonesia. Survey and statistical results indicate that firm performance was negatively affected by power distance and positively affected by cross-cultural understanding. The results suggest a new perspective on enhancing the organization’s performance for overseas operations. While it is necessary for Korean investors to understand local culture, educating local managers on Korean culture better enhances organizational performance. 세계화의 진전으로 기업은 다양하고 이질적인 환경에서 활동하고 있지만, 본국과 현지의문화적 차이를 기업의 경영전략에 반영시키는 연구는 제한적이다. 본 연구는 인도네시아에진출한 한국기업에서 근무하는 한국 주재원과 인도네시아인 간의 권력거리, 의사소통만족, 문화이해 등 3개 변수가 조직성과에 어떠한 영향을 주는지를 실증 분석하였다. 분석 결과 다음과 같은 사실이 발견되었다. 첫째, 권력거리는 기업성과에 부정적 영향을 주었다. 현지 관리자들이 한국인에 비해 권력이 불평등하다는 것을 많이 느낄수록 기업조직 성과는 부정적인 경향이 있음을 발견하였다. 둘째, 의사소통 만족도가 높을수록 조직성과가 높다는 것이 판명되었다. 셋째, 주재원과 현지인간의 상호문화이해가 높을수록 기업조직성과에 긍정적인 영향을주었다. 즉 한 집단 내 두 이질적인 문화가 일방적이 아닌, 상호간 문화이해가 높을수록 조직성과를 높이는 결과를 가져온다는 것을 알 수 있다. 본 연구의 실증적 결과는 해외에 진출한 한국기업이 이질적 문화 환경에서 어떻게 조직성과를 이끌어 낼 것인지에 대한 새로운 관점을 제공한다. 즉, 기존의 연구들은 한국인 주재원들이 현지 문화를 이해하는 것이 중요하다고 하였지만, 본 연구는 오히려 현지인들이 한국 문화를 이해하는 것이 조직성과에 보다 큰 영향을 미친다는 결론을 도출하였다. 따라서 해외 진출 한국 기업은 한국 주재원의 교육에 투자하는 것보다는 현지인들의 교육에 투자하는 것이더 효과적이라는 정책적 시사점을 제공한다.

논평 1 : 한반도에서 가장 우선시되어야 할 과제는 무엇인가?

임석준 한국지역사회연구소 2004 지역사회 Vol.48 No.-

미국과 중국 기업의 사회적 책임: 재방문

임석준,모리나 동아시아국제정치학회 2022 국제정치연구 Vol.25 No.1

As a follow-up study to the 2019 study, this study reevaluates whether the differences in political and economic systems between China and the United States are clearly reflected in corporate social responsibility activities. We observed the social responsibility activities of 67 Chinese financial companies and 111 US financial companies listed in 2021 Forbes Global 2000 by analyzing the CSR reports and investigating guidelines for writing CSR reports. In the same way as the 2019 study, it was found that Chinese and American companies did not comply with important international norms such as GRI in the process of preparing CSR reports. In order to verify the hypothesis of the 2019 study of “the arrogance of a powerful country,” we confirmed “partially” through international comparisons of 19 countries that compliance with international norms has a negative correlation with the country's economic size and has a positive correlation with trade dependence. In addition, companies accepted CSR as an important concept, but it was also confirmed that specific implementation tools were left to their discretion and were not standardized.

아젠다 역동성과 정책 변화: 한국 원자력계의 형성과 도전, 그리고 미래를 위한 제안

임석준,김현정 한국정책학회 2018 한국정책학회 춘계학술발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.-

3개 학회의 성공적인 공동학술회의 개최를 마치며...

임석준 한국국제정치학회 2008 한국국제정치학회소식 Vol.128 No.-

중국은 과거를 보존하면서 미래로 나아갈 수 있는가?

임석준 사회과학원 2000 계간 사상 Vol.46 No.-