가을떡과 安宅 : 충청지방을 중심으로

이필영 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2001 한국문화연구 Vol.1 No.-

Steaming autumnal rice cake is a religious rite which purports to thank the guardian house spirits and ancestral spirits for successful harvest and to share the joy of having meals together. Housewives prepare newly harvested rice to make the sacred offerings of rice cake. Kitchen or dining room where the rice cake is prepared is kept clean and tidy. Therefore, there used to be diverse forms of taboo concerning the clean maintenance of the kitchen and the offering of the autumnal rice cake. Once the cake is ready, it is offered to all the major spirits in the household: the guardian spirit of the house, the spirit of the house site and the ancestral spirit. If we say that the offering of the autumnal cake has a thanksgiving character, that of the January cake, we can say, has the characteristics of the new year welcoming and the praying for the fruitful year. That explains why we name the January cake as the farming cake. Rice cake ceremonies are held annually and prepared mainly by housewives, while house-comforting ceremonies are held at irregular intervals on special occasions. In a house-comforting ceremony, a professional ceremony holder(經客), who leads the ceremony with special scriptures(經文), is invited to perform the rather systematic procedures. The ceremony is held when the household is newly moved, or some fortunate or unfortunate things occurred to the family members. The main purpose of this ceremony is to welcome the guardian spirit of the household. Thus, the climactic moment of the ceremony is that of the welcoming the guardian spirit. The ceremony holder performs the ceremony moving around the every corner of the house. He recites the scriptures(經文) such as the scripture(經文) of the the Dragon King(龍王), that of the Soy-jar terrace, that of the oxen and horses, that of the household spirit, that of the ancestral spirit, and so on and prays for the well-being of the household. In both the autumnal rice cake offering rite and the house-comforting ceremony, housewives play the major role in everything. They have a firm belief in the validity of the ceremonies and lead the whole procedures from the beginning to the end. Though every procedure is performed under the tacit approval or assent of the head of the family, the housewives’ fervent wish for the well-being of the household prepares everything for the ceremony. In conclusion, we can say that in the autumnal rice-cake offering one of the household members plays the role of the non-professional priest and performs the rite praying for the peace of the household and thanking for the successful harvest. It is a humble form of the religious ceremony. When the autumnal rice-cake rite is developed into a more systematic form of the ceremony, it becomes the house-comforting ceremony where the professional ceremony holder leads the religious rite by reciting the scriptures suited to every occasion. He prays for the well-being of the household by offering scriptures to all the major guarding spirits of the household. The two ceremonies thus keep the household safe and peaceful and make the household ready for the future fortunes.

충청남도 연기군 금남면 달전리(達田里) 민속조사 연구

이필영,김효경,정래진,남향 한남대학교 박물관 2007 考古와 民俗 Vol.10 No.-

여자 평균대 自由演技의 難度에 關한 映象 分析 : 89년도 세계체조선수권대회에 참가한 선수를 중심으로

이필영 慶熙大學校 體育科學大學 1989 體育科學論叢 Vol.- No.2

The study was made to find out the composition and difficulty degree for optional competition on balance with subject of 2 Koreans, 2 D.P.R.K gymnastic players and 8 gymnastic players who participated in the final optional competition on balance as the 25th World gymnastics championship from October 14, 1989 to October 22, 1989. [Conclusion] 1. In performing composition 1) Korean players had performed acrobatic element including aerial phase 4 times, but Rumanian and Japanese players hand performed it once more, the players U.S.S.R had done it 0.5 times more, and the players of D.P.R.K had done it 4 times more than Korean players. While Chinese players had done it 0.5 times less and Hungarian players had donitonce less than the Korean players. 2) The Rumanian (6.5times, 48%) and Chinese (7times, 42.5%) players had performed most frequent acrobatic element and handstand, but Korean players and the players of U.S.S.R had done it least with 5 times each(Korean players 35.7% the players of U.S.S.R 34.2%). It was appeared that Flic-flac had been used most frequently with the average of 2.6 times(45.6%). 3) The Chinese players had performed most frequent gymnastic elements with 7 elements(42.5%), but the Japanese players had done least with 4 elements (30.8%). 4) It was appeared that two or more acrobatic elements had been performed with the technique of 21 kinds among the 14 elements, and 3.2 elements(20.9%) had been performed with average. Round-off and Double Salto backward tucked(dismount) had been performed most frequently. 5) Two or more gymnastic elements had been performed with the connection of 7 A values which had been relatively easier among the 10 elements. 6) Two or more gymnastic and acrobatic elements had been performed with the elements of 12 kinds and each player had composed them particulary. 7) In raising values through direct connections, the Korean players and the players of D.P.R.K had gained raising values 3 times, the players of U.S.S.R had done 4 times, Rumanian players had done 6 time. the Chinese players had done 4 times, the Hugarian player had done twice and the Japanese players hand done once.

와'의 접속기능과 격표시기능에 관하여

이필영 부산여자대학교 국어교육학과 수련어문학회 1989 睡蓮語文論集 Vol.16 No.-

Hyacinthus Orientalis의 組織培養에 關한 硏究

李弼英 안성산업대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

Hyacintkus Orintalis L. "City of Haarlem"의 葯, 柱短, 子房 및 花莖組織으로 부터 Callus 및 子球形成에 미치는 生長調節物質의 影響에 關해 檢討하였던 바 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1 .葯으로부터 Callus形成과 子球分化는 전혀 이루어지지 않았다. 2. 柱頭組織에서는 NAAO.1ppm 添加培地에서 Callus形成率은 높았으나 增殖은 不良 하였다. 3. 子房組織에서는 NAAO.1ppm 添加培地에서 Callus形成率이 가장 높았고 根이 多少 分化되었다. 4. 花莖組織에서는 NAAO.1ppm 添加培地에서 Callus 및 子球形成率이, NAA 0.1ppm 添加培地에서는 根分化率이 가장 良好하였으며 供試된 培養組織中 가장 適合한 培養材料로 認定되었다. The study was conducted in order to determine the optimum concentration of auxins for callus formation and bulblet differentiation from anther, stigma with style, ovary and flower setem tissue of Hyacinthus orientalis L. "City of Haarlem." The results obtained summarized as follows: 1. Callus and bulblet from anther were not formed at all in all the media tested. 2. Ratio of callus formation from stigma tissue was the highest in the media added with 0.1ppm NAA, but proliferation of callus was very bad. 3. Callus formation from ovary tissue was food in 0.1ppm NAA added media, and a little roots were also differentiated. 4. Callus and bulblet formation from flower stem tissue was the best in the medium added with 0.1ppm IBA. While ratio of differentiation of root was the highest in 0.1ppm NAA added medium. It was noted that the tissue of flower stem was the best as materials for propagation.

切花의 壽命延長에 關한 硏究

李弼英 안성산업대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

장미切花 "Mar De Vor"와 카네이션切花 "Cherry Pink"의 壽命延長에 對한 SADH sucrose, aluminum sulfate, silver nitrate, Benomyl의 效果는 다음과 같다. 1. 장미에서 sucrose 및 aluminum sulfate, Benomyle 單獨處理效果가 거의 없었다. 2. 장미에서 sucrose 5%와 aluminum sulfate 300ppm의 混用處理가 가장 顯著한 壽命延長 效果가 있었다. 3. 카네이션에서 모든 處理가 壽命延長效果가 있었다. 特히 sucrose 3%와 silver nitrate 50ppm 混用處理 및 sucrose 3%와 aluminum sulfate 300ppm, Silver nitrate 50ppm, SADH 300ppm의 混用處理는 無處理區보다 2倍以上 壽命을 延長시켜 주었다. 4. sucrose에 依한 生體重의 增大 및 美觀狀 效果가 있었다. 5. 花色에 있어서도 特히 장미에서는 sucrose에 依해 밝은 色의 發現이 뚜렷하여지는 것이 特徵으로 發見되었다. 6. sucrose는 카네이션의 節門倒覆을 防止하는 데에도 매우 效果的이었다. This experiment was carried out to study the effect of various preservative solutions using SADH, sucrose, aluminum sulfate, silver nitrate, Benomyl on extending longevity of 'Mar DeVor' cut roses(Rosa hybrida L.) and 'Cherry Pink' cut carnations(Dianthus caryophyllus L.). The results are as follows. 1. The effect of a single treatment with sucrose and aluminum sulfate, Benomyl on extending longevity was not apparent in cut roses. 2. Longevity of cut roses was significantly extended mostly by mixed treatment with sucrose 5% and aluminum sulfate 300ppm. 3. Most preserving solutions were effective in extending vase life of cut carnations. The longevity of cut carnations in mixture, consisting of sucrose 3% and silver nitrate 50ppm, was extended double fold as compared to those of the control. Mixture of sucrose 3% and aluminum sulfate 300ppm, SADH 300ppm, silver nitrate 50ppm was equally effective. 4. Sucrose was effective in increasing fresh weight of cut roses and thus improved visual quality. 5. It was also found that cut roses in surcrose solution exhibited bright pinkish red color as compared to those of the control. 6. Sucrose was effective in minimizing internodal collapse in cut carnations.

주부들의 에어로빅 운동이 유산소성 능력 및 피하지방에 미치는 영향

이필영,김의영,이한경 용인대학교 체육과학연구소 1994 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.4 No.1

통사론

이필영 국립국어연구원 2001 국어학 연감 Vol.2001 No.-

모과(Chaenomeles Sinensis Koehne) 種子 發芽特性에 關한 硏究 : Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne

李弼英 안성산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

아세아가 原産이며 우리나라에도 自生하는 主要한 造景用 樹木으로 평가받고 있는 모과(木瓜 chaenomeles sinensis koehne)에 關하여 種子發芽 特性에 關하여 1978∼1979年에 걸쳐 硏究 調査하였던 바 그 主要 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 各 播種된 모과種子는 休眼中에 있으며 약 60日以上의 低溫處理는 休眼을 거의 完壁하게 打破하였다. 2. 播種된 種子를 水洗後 1年間 乾燥貯藏한 것은 完全히 發芽力을 喪失하였다. 3. 各 播種된 種子의 一部 또는 全部 外內皮를 除外하는 것은 發芽를 顯著히 促進하였다. 4. Aceton이나 Alcohol등에 種子를 沈漬하는 것은 外皮 및 內皮에 存在하는 發芽抑制와 關係되는 物質을 용출시켜 주므로서 發芽를 促進하는데 效果的이었다. A survey and investigations have been made on the seed germination of Chinese quince (Chaenomeles sinensis koehne) which is native to Asia including Korea and becoming popular as an important plant material for landscape. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The seeds were in dormancy when harvested in the fall. But stratification of the seeds at 5℃ for more than 60 days completely released the dormancy. 2. The seeds, washed, dried, and stored at room temperature completely lost viability within a year. 3. Scarification, removal of seed coat and 1 or integuments significantly accelerated the seed germination of unchilled seeds. 4. Soaking seed in 5-10% aceton or methanol for 4 hours was effective in accelerating seed germination of unchilled seeds, possibly by removing inhibitor-like substances from the seed coat and/or integuments.

SADH 處理 및 定植時의 營養液이 고추의 生育에 미치는 影響 : Capsicum Annuum L.

李弼英 안성산업대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

고추의 育苗時 良苗로서의 素質을 갖추고 定植後의 生育을 좋게하며 多收穫하도록 하기 위하여 佛岩하우스 풋고추를 供試하여 實驗 調査하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. SADH는 고추苗의 草長生育의 抑制, 잎 分化의抑制 및 一番花의 低位着生에 관여하며 0.0500, 1,000, 2,500ppm으로 高濃度處理 일수록 더욱 抑制效果가 큰 것으로 나타났다. 2. 使用된 營養液은 잎分化에 크게 관여 하였으며 草長의 伸長, 地上部와 地下部의 生體重 및 乾物重에도 다소 관여한 것으로 나타났는데 (NH_4)_2HPO_4+KH_2PO_4 , 복합비료Ⅱ, 복합비료Ⅰ, Hyponex : Control 區의 順으로 含有된 P成分이 많은 것이 영향이 컸다. 3. 落葉數에서는 營養液에 含有된 N成分이 적은 복합비료Ⅱ, 복합비료Ⅰ,(NH_4)_2HPO_4+KH_2PO_4, Hyponex,Control區의 順으로 落葉이 많았다. 4. SADH의 栽培的 利用時 作物生育의 抑制와 과일 肥大의 減少等이 우려되므로 使用濃度에 주의가 요구된다. The results are summerized as follows: 1. In the treatment of SADH, the higher concentration of SADH was allowed, the more we find that the suppression was great. 2. The nutrient solution which was used had much greater effect on leaf differentiation and plant height than on dried and fresh weight of shoots, dried and fresh weight of roots. The nutrient solution which has more phosphate element appeared to be effective in the following respective order (NH_4)_2 HPO_4 + KH_2PO_4, mixed fertilizer Ⅰ, mixed fertilizer Ⅱ. 3. The higher the nitrogen content of nutrient solution content was, the less leaf abscisic wasas the following order control, hyponex, (NH_4)_2 HPO_4 + KH_2PO_4, mixed fertilizer Ⅰ, mixed fertilizer Ⅱ. 4. In cultivation, when SADH is utilized in high concentration reduction of plant growth, decrease of fruit development, and some order problem will occur, so we must be careful to the proper concentration.