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간호학생의 비판적 사고능력, 의사소통능력, 리더십, 전문직관이 임상실무능력에 미치는 영향
이지아,장미희,Lee, Jia,Jang, Mi Heui 경희대학교 동서간호학연구소 2017 동서간호학연구지 Vol.23 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors that affect nursing students' clinical practice ability. Methods: The data were collected from 303 nursing students who had more than 500 hours of experience in clinical practicum at 4 universities in Seoul and the metropolitan area. The instruments consisted of 27 items of critical thinking, 19 items of professionalism, 40 items of self reported leadership, 20 items of communication evaluation tool, and 61 items of nursing practice performance evaluation. Results: For the clinical practicum, most difficult for nursing students were cardiopulmonary resuscitation, fecal enema, stoma care, and blood transfusion. Clinical practice abilities were positively correlated with nursing professionalism(r=.26, p<.001), leadership (r=.16, p=.007) and critical thinking(r=.12, p=.031). Professionalism(${\beta}=.32$, p=.001) was the most significant factor influencing the clinical practice ability of nursing students. Critical thinking was the second largest factor but not significant(${\beta}=.16$, p=.058). Conclusion: The findings suggest that the nursing curriculum should include nursing knowledge and nursing skills as well as various case-based or field-based decision making training programs to cultivate professionalism, critical thinking and other abilities for clinical practice.
물까치(Cyanopica cyanus)의 형태학적 측정에 의한 성 판별
이지아(Jia Lee),윤지영(Jiyoung Yun),이가현(Kahyun Lee),성하철(Ha-cheol Sung) 국립공원연구원 2022 국립공원연구지 Vol.13 No.2
Most sexually monomorphic species, including the family Corvidae, are visually indistinguishing in field investigations. We investigated intersexaul morphological differences of the Azure-winged magpie (Cyanopica cyanus). We caught 86 adults (67 males, 14 females, and 5 unidentified), measured their morphological characteristics (head-bill length, bill length, maximum and minimum wing length, tarsus length, body length, tail length, and weight), and collected blood samples. Sex was determined by PCR amplification using the previously used P2/P8 (Griffiths et al. 1998) primers. Statistical analysis was used to compare morphological differences between sexes. Males were longer in body length and maximum wing length, and discriminant function analysis using the two variables showed the sex was distinguished with an accuracy of 71.7%. We discussed the significance of the two variables in the monomorphic Azure-winged magpies. 까마귀과 조류는 성별에 따른 외형적인 차이가 없으며, 까마귀과에 속하는 물까치 역시 성적 동형성을 가지므로 야외조사 시 육안으로 성별을 동정하기 어렵다. 따라서 물까치의 성별에 따른 외부형태 차이 유무를 확인하기 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 물까치 개체는 광주광역시, 나주시 일대에서 포획하였으며, 머리-부리 길이, 부리 길이, 편/접은 날개 길이, 부척 길이, 꼬리 길이, 몸길이(전장), 몸무게 등을 측정하고 혈액 샘플을 채취하였다. 성별은 이전에 사용된 P2/P8(Griffiths et al. 1998) 프라이머를 사용한 PCR 증폭을 통해 결정하였고, 통계 분석을 이용해 성별 간 외부 측정값의 차이를 비교하였다. 성별 간 외부 측정값 중 전장과 편 날개 길이에서 수컷이 더 길게 나타났다. 전장과 편 날개길이를 이용한 판별분석 결과 71.7%의 정확성으로 성을 구별하였으며, 동형의 물까치에 있어서 두 변수의 중요성을 논의하였다.
한방간호 교육프로그램 교과과정의 중요도 및 활용도 분석
이지아(Lee, Jia),이혜경(Lee, Hye Kyung) 한국간호교육학회 2011 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.17 No.3
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance and usability of the curriculum of the oriental nursing educational program among clinical nurses who completed the program. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey design. Data were collected from March 1, 2010 to April 25, 2010 from 68 oriental or allied hospital nurses who completed the oriental nursing educational program. A70-item questionnaire of importance and usability of the program curriculum and as an instrument of knowledge of oriental nursing were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The majority of participants (69.1%) experienced difficulties in clinical practice due to lack of oriental nursing knowledge and skill. In knowledge of oriental nursing, meridian points had the most negative responses (51.5%), followed by oriental documentation (42.7%) and oriental herbal medicine (20.6%). The highest ranked course in importance was oriental fundamental nursing with clinical practicum in usability. The scores of usability items were significantly lower than those of importance items. Conclusion: This study suggests that the clinical job description and role of oriental nurses should be organized. The oriental nursing educational program needs to include more unique clinical nursing content.