농업기술 - 겨울철 고구마의 저장과 출하관리

이준설,Lee, Jun-Seol 전국농업기술자협회 2009 농업기술회보 Vol.46 No.1

최근 소비자들은 먹을거리의 안전성, 건강 다이어트식품으로 겨울철 간식용뿐만 아니라 맛탕, 고구마밥, 튀김 등 요리에도 이용되고 있는 고구마를 선호한다. 그러나 고구마는 수분이 많고 저온에 노출되면 냉해를 받아 부패하게 되므로 저장관리가 까다롭다. 수확 후 저장관리를 잘한다면 수확 직후부터 이듬해 7월 중 하순, 햇고구마가 출하될 때까지 연중 공급이 가능하다.

식용 자색고구마 신품종 “연자미”

이준설,안영섭,정미남,김학신,정광호,방진기,송연상,심형권,한선경,서세정 한국육종학회 2010 한국육종학회지 Vol.42 No.6

‘연자미’는 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터에서 2008년에 육성한 식용 자색고구마 신품종으로 주요 특성과 수량성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 넝쿨길이는 284 cm로 길며. 넝쿨색은 녹자색, 잎모양은 심장형, 잎색은 녹색을 띤다. 또한 잎뒷면의 엽맥색은 녹색으로 자색을 포함하지 않으며, 끝잎색은 녹색, 잎자루색은 녹색이다. 2. 괴근 모양은 장방추형으로 껍질색은 자색을 띤다. 육색은 대조품종 ‘신자미’가 농자색인데 비하여 자색이다. 상품성을 좌우하 ‘Yeonjami’ is a new sweetpotato variety developed for table use by Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA in 2008. This variety was selected from the cross between ‘Ayamurasakki’ and ‘Poly Cross’ in 2000, and seedling and line selections were practiced from 2001 to 2003. Preliminary and advanced yield trials were carried out from 2004 to 2005. The regional yield trials were conducted at six locations from 2006 to 2008. ‘Yeonjami’ has cordate leaf, green vine and petiole, long elliptic storage root, purple skin and light purple flesh color of storage root. The average yield of storage root was 25.9 ton/ha in the regional yield trials, which was 15% higher than that of ‘Sinjami’ variety. Number of storage roots over 50 gram per plant was 2.9, and the average weight of one storage root was 153 gram. This variety was partly-resistant to Fusarium wilt and nematode. In addition, steamed ‘Yeonjami’ has higher polyphenol contents as 139.6 mg/100 g and higher biological activities as, which may improve the bioactivity in human.

바이오에탄올용 고구마 신품종 “대유미”

이준설,안영섭,정미남,김학신,정광호,방진기,송연상,심형권,한선경,서세정 한국육종학회 2010 한국육종학회지 Vol.42 No.6

‘대유미’는 국립식량과학원 바이오에너지작물센터에서 2008년에 육성한 바이오에탄올용 고구마 신품종으로 주요 특성과 수량성을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 넝쿨색은 녹색, 잎모양은 심장형, 잎색은 녹색을 띤다. 또한 엽맥색은 녹색으로 자색을 포함하지 않으며, 끝잎색은 녹색, 잎자루색은 녹색이다. 2. 괴근 모양은 방추형으로 껍질색은 홍색을 띤다. 육색은 대조품종 ‘율미’가 담홍색인데 비하여 농황색이다. 상품성을 좌우하는 표피의 형태는 골파짐이 없이 메끄럽다 A new sweetpotato variety, ‘Daeyumi’, was developed by Bioenergy Crop Research Center, National Institute of Crop Science (NICS), RDA in 2008. This variety was obtained from the cross between ‘Jinhongmi’ and ‘Xusju 18’ in 2000. The seedling and line selections were performed from 2001 to 2003, preliminary and advanced yield trials were carried out from 2004 to 2005, and the regional yield trials were conducted at six locations from 2006 to 2008. ‘Daeyumi’ has cordate leaf, green vine and petiole, elliptic storage root, red skin and yellow flesh color of storage root. This variety is also resistant to Fusarium wilt and nematode. The starch value was 25.9%, ethanol yield was 418 L/Ton, which was 7% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’ variety, and the total sugar content was 2.47 g/100g, dry weight. ‘Daeyumi’s initial temperature of starch gelatinization was lower, 76.2℃, and the retrogradation process was earlier than ‘Yulmi’. The average yield of storage root was 27.8 ton/ha in the regional yield trials, which was 36% higher than that of ‘Yulmi’ variety. Number of storage roots over 50 gram per plant was 3.0, and the average weight of one storage root was 152 gram. This variety can be used for the production of bioethanol and starch processing.

고구마 끝순 추출물이 알코올 투여 흰쥐의 항산화 효소계 및 지질과산화에 미치는 영향

이준설,박양균,안영섭,김학신,정미남,정병춘,방진기 한국작물학회 2007 한국작물학회지 Vol.52 No.4

고구마 끝순의 건조 방법별 품질 특성의 변화

이준설,김학신,안영섭,정미남,방진기,박양균 한국작물학회 2005 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

고구마 품종별 생리활성 및 항산화 성분 분리 정제

이준설,안영섭,정미남,김학신 한국육종학회 2007 한국육종학회지 Vol.39 No.3

This study was conducted to investigate nitrite scavenging and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) effects by antioxidant ingredient and the contents of phenolic compounds is isolated and purified from various sweetpotato cultivars. Various sweetpotato cultivars contained 4 phenol compounds including gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, gentisic acid and caffeic acid. The range of total phenol compound contents within cvs. Saengmi, Seonmi, Hongmi and Zami was at 23.0~48.8mg/100g and cv. Zami containing anthocyanins pigment whose total phenol compound content was at 48.8mg/100g was by far higher than the other cultivars. The assay of antioxidant activity using solvent fractionated extraction methods was investigated in various sweetpotato cultivars. Antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate (41.2~86.2%) was much higher than chloroform and butanol. Antioxidant activity from cvs. Sangmi, Seonmi, Hongmi, Shinyulmi, Zami and Sinchunmi was much higher than α-tocopherol well-known as natural antioxidant. Rancidity inhibitory effect about soybean oil of extracts fractionated by ethyl acetate from cvs. Saengmi, Seonmi, Hongmi and Zami was high considerably. Ethyl acetate layer among various solvent fractionated extraction had a good effect on nitrite scavenging rate but not had a effect on AEC inhibitory. Solvent of column chloromatography to isolate antioxidant contents from ethyl acetate layer was even better on 30% (MeOH) : 70% (Water) condition. There are 5 ingredients at HPLC chromatogram and antioxidant activity effect of individual ingredients was slightly better on Rt 11.9 and Rt 16.9 fraction.

창학이념 실현 위한 자율성 확보가 성공의 조건

이준설 대한사립학교장회(구 대한사립중고등학교장회) 2008 私學 Vol.121 No.-

고구마 부위별 일반 및 미네랄, 페놀화합물, 자색색소의 성분 특성

이준설,안영섭,김학신,정미남 한국국제농업개발학회 2007 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.19 No.3

저장기간에 따른 자색고구마 가공식품의 색소 안정성

이준설,정병춘,안영섭,정미남,김학신,Lee, Joon-Seol,Jeong, Byeong-Choon,Ahn, Young-Sup,Chung, Mi-Nam,Kim, Hag-Sin 한국작물학회 2006 한국작물학회지 Vol.51 No.S

안토시아닌 색소가 다량 함유된 자색고구마를 이용하여 음료, 와인을 제조하는 방법과 음료, 와인, 분말, 식초, 색소의 저장기간별 색소 안정성을 구명코자 시험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 자색고구마 음료는 총고형분 15.6%, 당도 $11.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$, pH 4.1이었고, 와인은 알코올 12.6%, 당도 $7.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$, pH 4.9이었다. 음료와 와인의 색소 안정성은 4개월 저장 후에도 제조 시와 별다른 차이가 없었다. 2. 자색고구마 90% + 유자 5% + 벌꿀 5%로 조제한 음료가 자색고구마 100%나 자색고구마 80% + 유자 10% + 벌꿀 10%에 비하여 기호도가 높았고, 숙성온도는 $30^{\circ}C$에 비하여 $45^{\circ}C$가 더 높은 기호도를 보였다. 3. 자색고구마의 분말과 식초, 색소는 4개월 저장 후에도 색도의 변화가 없어 높은 안정성을 보였다. This study was conducted to develop a processing procedure for soft drink and wine from purple sweetpotato and to determine the color stability of purple sweetpotato anthocyanin pigment after production. Purple sweet potato soft drink was found to have 15.6% of total extraction, $11.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$ of sugar and pH 4.1, whereas wine had 12.6% of alcohol, $7.8\;Brix^{\circ}%$ of sugar and pH 4.9.Color stabilities of the soft drink and wine showed little difference after four-month storage from the time right after processing. The public found the soft drink that was made from 90% of purple sweet potato, 5% of citron and 5% of honey, more to their taste, rather than other soft drinks that were either made from 100% purplesweet potato or made from 80% of purple sweet potato, 10% of citron and 10% of honey. The public also found $45^{\circ}C$. of fermentation temperature more agreeable than that of $30^{\circ}C$. Powder, vinegar and anthocyanin pigment earned from purple sweet potato showed high stability, as they showed no change in color after four months in storage.

고구마 정단분열조직 유래 식물체 재분화 조건 확립

이준설,안영섭,정미남,김학신,정병춘,Lee, Joon-Seol,Ahn, Young-Sup,Chung, Mi-Nam,Kim, Hag-Sin,Jeong, Byeong-Choon 한국작물학회 2006 한국작물학회지 Vol.51 No.S

체세포배 발생을 통한 고구마 재분화 식물체를 유도하기 위하여 성장조정제 및 부위별 배양조건과 체세포배 캘러스발생 조건에 관한 실험을 수행한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 생장조정제별 캘러스 유기율은 MS+0.5 mg/L IAA+10.0 mg/L BA, MS+1.0 mgt NAA+5.0 mg/L. BA, MS+1.0 mg/L picloram, MS+1.0 mg/L 2.4-D, LS+1.0 mgt picloram 등에서 높았고, 부위별로는 정단분열조직과 엽이 절간과 엽병에 비하여 높았다. 2. 고구마 치상 부위별 캘러스 형성은 부위별로는 정단분열조직 > 엽기저부위 > 줄기상단부위 순으로 높았고, 생장점에서는 건미, 율미, 고계14호 등에서 $75{\sim}80%$의 노랗고 윤기가 있는 체세포배캘러스를 형성하였다. 3. 2,4-D농도별 체세포배발생캘러스 형성을 조사한 결과 $MS+1.0{\sim}1.5$ mg/L 2,4-D에서 높았고, 품종별로는 건미가 가장 높았다. 4. 식물체 재분화율은 을미가 73%, 신황미가 70%로 신자미와 고계14호에 비하여 높았다. This study was conducted to investigate somatic embryogenesis capacity using callus derived from bud meristems in sweetpotato. Shoot apical meristem explants $(height:150{\mu}m;base:\;350{\mu}m)$were cultured on MS medium supplemented with 1 mg/L 2/4-D. Embryogenic callus were observed in five cultivars when their shoot apices were cultured on MS medium supplements with 1 mg/L 2,4-D. After 6 weeks of culture, greater than 80% of the survived explants produced embryogenic calli and the calli gave rise to somatic embryos at frequencies of 72% (Yulmi), 60% (Shinhwangmi), 78% (Geonmi), 70% (KoKei 14), 40% (Sinjami). The regenerated plants developed into whole plantlets after they were transferred onto the fresh hormon-free MS medium of 74% (Yulmi), 82% (Shinhwangmi), 86% (Geonmi), 74% (Kokei 14), 41% (Sinjami) respectively.