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이용중 (사) 이준국제법연구원 2012 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.5 No.1
On January 21, 2011, the Korean navy commandos rescued the twenty-one crewmenabducted and detained by Somali pirates in the Indian Ocean. The pirates capturedalive were brought to Korea for trial and the prosecutor’s office of Pusan sentencedthe leader of the Somali pirate group to life-imprisonment. The other four piratesreceived imprisonment terms from 12 to 15 years. Regardless of these domestic legalpunishments, this rescue operation has raised a few critical international legalquestions. The primary objective of this paper is to answer these questions. Thisresearch analyzes the international legal characteristics of the Korean Navy’s rescueoperation. Then, a few case-studies of military rescue operation are carried out inorder to justify the Korean Navy’s rescue operation. The Korean Navy’s rescueoperation may be regarded as an act of forcible self-help and realization of existinginternational legal right.
이용중 (사) 이준국제법연구원 2014 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.7 No.1
Although relationships among the former belligerent parties of the Korean War have changed drastically over the decades, the parties still remain under the armistice system because the Korean War is not over legally. The primary purpose of this research is to analyze questions related to the Chinese People's Volunteer Army in the Korean War from an international legal perspective. As a new topic, this is intended to be a precautionary examination of an issue that could haunt the eventual process of peacemaking on the Korean peninsula. The main text of this article consists of three parts. The first examines whether the Chinese People's Volunteer Army's entering the Yalu River was self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter. The second part covers various legal questions relating to armed hostilities in the Korean War under international law. The third part discusses the legal questions around an armistice negotiation.
이용중,박봉경,이형우 한국생산제조학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
In the consideration of the problem occurred by certain return bender brazing welding works that depend only on handworks, the automatization of the whole production line is impossible due to the high dependency of skillful workers. In addition, it is difficult to establish a standardization due to the various heat exchanger model and irregular amount of orders, and the fault reduction is also impossible due to the severe difference in brazing conditions. It is necessary to develop a method, which quantitively analyzes the problem existed in this manual )razing welding of return benders and technically solves that problem, and to lead the improvement of the productivity and cost reduction in order to increase the business competitive power. Then, this will contribute the technical development of automatic welding for Korea's heat exchanger businesses. Thus, this study develops an automatic technology, which automatically controls the flame strength using digital control methods, for various models and produces a sample model. It is possible to increase the productivity and produce uniformed and qualified products by solving the problem existed in manual processes using the developed automatic return bender brazing system. In addition, the brazing condition can be automatically controlled according to the model and line speed, and such an economical operation can reduce the production cost. The developed system is expected to future applications not only heat exchangers in the field of refrigeration and air conditioning, but also other various industrial fields that apply heat exchangers, such as car and boiler industries.
이용중,김동현,이양범 한국생산제조학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-
In this paper, we study for measurements of 3-dimension position of the object with CCD Camera and Laser Beam. And we present the algorithm for calibrations of the plane equation and normal vector of the object using image processing and optical characteristics of CCD Camera and Laser Beam. Also, we present the algorithm to transform 2-dimension position information into 3-dimension position information. To confirm presented algorithms, we design measurement-module and confirm this algorithm through experimentation using the module.
비철 금속 보온로 용탕 자동공급 장치 국산화 개발 사례
이용중 한국생산제조학회 2007 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.-
The objective of this development project is to localize an automatic molten metal supplier that has been distributed by WESTOMAT, Germany. throughout the world. To achieve this purpose, an energy-saving pressurized dosing furnace and molten metal differential pressure control system that is able to automatically supply a determined quantity of aluminum molten metal were developed. The localized equipment was installed in a site. Also, the results of the test operation of this equipment can be summarized as follows: It was able to improve the productivity because there were small decreases in supplying speeds and small losses in wastes compared to the existing mechanical molten metal supplier. Also, it was able to minimize the cost in maintenances due to the direct application of high temperature molten metals to molds. In addition, there were small energy losses due to the use of high thermal insulators compared to the existing reverberating furnace and able to prolong the life-time of furnaces and produce good quality nonferrous metals because it represented small carbon refractories and alumina in applied molten metals. Furthermore, it demonstrated no particular differences by objectively comparing it with the product by WESTOMAT.
Can the PSI be Legitimate for the Nonproliferation Regime? A Critical Analysis
이용중 (사) 이준국제법연구원 2010 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.3 No.1
The Proliferation Security Initiative was launched in 2003 by the Bush administration right after the So San incident. Its primary purpose is to interdict the spread of WMD and their delivery systems. Due to the provocative and challenging characteristics of the Initiative, which are inconsistent with conventional international law, there are some objections against the Initiative. This paper answers the highly topical questions regarding the Initiative in three parts. The first part addresses the origin and development of the Initiative. The second part critically analyzes the background of the Initiative such as the neoconservative ideology of the Bush administration and its world strategy, international terrorism, and the U.S. arms industry. The third part scrutinizes questions concerning the preemptive use of force for self-defense and the interdiction of foreign vessels on the territorial and high seas. The Initiative is also examined from a viewpoint of customary international law.
이용중 (사) 이준국제법연구원 2015 Journal of East Asia and International Law Vol.8 No.2
“The rise of China” is a critical issue of the twenty-first century’s world politics. China is leading the new bipolar system in the post-Cold War period with the US. As the American dominance in East Asia became weaker, the old containment could not be fully implemented anymore. As a result, a new comprehensive strategic initiative covering the whole Pacific coastal States is being adopted. The outcome of this transformation is the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which was reached on October 5, 2015. This article aims to analyze the newly arisen TPP as a post-Cold War strategic alliance of East Asia. The TPP is a mega regional trade agreement. Its predictable legal setting is thus indispensable for the peaceful coordination of competition between both sides. The TPP could be a firm ground for the stability of this region, sharing the vision of cooperation, not confrontation in the future.