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감수(甘遂)를 이용한 사하법(瀉下法)의 안전성에 대한 후향적 연구: 임상반응, 간기능, 신기능을 중심으로 한 평가
이승욱,권오준,나현영,안영민,이병철,안세영,Lee, Seung-Wook,Kwon, Oh-Jun,Na, Hyun-Young,Ahn, Young-Min,Lee, Byung-Cheol,Ahn, Se-Young 대한한방내과학회 2014 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.35 No.4
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to report the safety of diarrhea-inducing treatment (Xie-xia Fa, 瀉下法) by Euphorbia kansui Radix, especially in the respect of clinical features, liver and kidney functions. Methods: Patients who were treated with Euphorbia kansui Radix powder between September 2013 and September 2014 were assessed retrospectively. Results: Less than 6 grams dosage of Euphorbia kansui Radix can induce several mild intestinal reactions but have no harmful effects on liver and kidney functions. Conclusions: Through this study, diarrhea-inducing treatment by less than 6 grams of Euphorbia kansui Radix can considered safe enough to be used in local clinics, but a cautious approach is needed.
임신간격에 관한 분석연구 : 한국농촌 일가 임여성을 대상으로
이승욱,김정근 한국보건통계학회 1976 한국보건정보통계학회지 Vol.2 No.1
This is one part of "Community Pregnancy Study" which has been carried out at three Myons of Chunseong Gun area, Kangwon Province over the period covering from May 1973 to April 1976 with financial assistance from UNFPA. In order to increase the sample size the author has included retrospective information for the period from May 1971 through April 1973. Among the three Myons where the study was actually done, one Myon, called Shindong Myon, has been a demonstration area of the Community Health Program by the School of public Health, Seoul National University since 1972. The intensive health care program is being carried out there for the purpose of field training for students, demonstration model for comprehensive health services, and health research activities. In the present analysis, the pregnancy interval is defined as the period between the end of a certain pregnancy and the beginning of next one, and is assumed to be made of two components: Ⅰ) Infecundable period including post·partum amenorrhoea and anovulatory period, Ⅱ) Fecundable period including ovulatory period. Since the pregnancy interval is the elementary basis for the enhancement of MCH, the author attempted to analyze from these data how the types of previous pregnancy terminations affected the following closed pregnancy intervals. This study attempted to compare by Myons Ⅰ) how the family planning programs prolong pregnancy intervals, Ⅱ) the differences among different types of previous pregnancy terminations, and Ⅲ) the impact of pregnancy interval to MCH. The results are summarized as follows. Ⅰ. The number born between 1935-1954 amounted to 655(91.9%) in total, which is reasonable when compared with the distribution of the married women of child-bearing age in general (Table 1). Ⅱ. By the number of women 543(76.4%) experienced one interval, 149(20.7%) two, and others over three (Table 2). Ⅲ. There were 912 cases in total and among them 735(80. 6%) did not practice contraception during the interval (Table 3). Ⅳ.The increase in the number of living children resulted in the lengthening of the pregnancy interval regardless of contraception (Table 4). Ⅴ. The mean of all the intervals was 20.8 months with the use of contraception and 13.4 without it (Table 5). Ⅵ. The pregnancy interval after live birth was 23.3 months with the use of contraception, and 6.3 without it (Table 5). Ⅶ. The interval after fetal death was 13.7 months with contraception and 6. 3 without it. Also the interval after spontaneous abortion was 11. 6 with contraception and 6. 1 without it after induced abortion 14. 5 with contraception and 6. 4 without it (Table 5). Ⅷ. It was observed that as the mothers' age at the beginning & end of interval increased, so did the length of interval regardless of contraception (Table 6). Ⅸ. The regression & correlation analyses were performed on the pregnancy interval by the mothers' age as shown in the end of Chapter Ⅲ. The findings from the results are as follows; Ⅰ. When the contraception is used, the pregnancy interval after live birth is very similar to the one medically recommended. Ⅱ. The longer pregnancy intervals are observed for the higher brackets of mothers' age. Ⅲ. The experience of contraception prolonged the pregnancy interval by 7. 4 months. Ⅳ. It may be desirable to concentrate on the practice of contraception, which is found to be very effective method of family planning, rather than the induced abortions.
이승욱 이화여자대학교 법학연구소 2019 法學論集 Vol.24 No.1
ILO 제87호 협약, 제98호 협약은 ILO의 기본협약으로서 우리나라가 수차례에 걸쳐 국제사회에 비준을 약속하였으나, 아직 비준하지 못한 상황이다. 이에 경제사회노동위원회 소속 의제별위원회인 노사관계제도・관행개선위원회에서는 제87호 협약및 제98호 협약 비준에 수반한 국내 법제도・관행을 위한 논의를 하였으나 노사정위원 사이에 합의를 보지 못하고, 결국 공익위원안이 제시되는 데 그쳤다. 그러나 공익위원안은 그간의 위원회 논의를 반영한 것이기 때문에 독자적인 의미가 있다고 평가할 수 있다. 이 논문은 추상적인 내용으로 되어 있는 공익위원안을 중심으로 하여 선택가능한 구체적인 입법방안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 특히 이 논문은 유럽연합(EU)이 우리나라에 자유무역협정 위반을 이유로 공식적인 분쟁해결절차에 따라전문가패널 소집을 요구한 현 상황에서 국제노동기준과 EU와의 자유무역협정에 기한 노동기준을 감안하면서 현실적으로 실현가능한 입법방안을 모색하고 있다. Although over decades Korea has promised to ratify the International Labour Organization(‘ILO’)’s fundamental Conventions including Conventions No. 87 and No. 98, these Conventions are not ratified yet. Considering the urgent and persistent pressures from the international community, the ‘Committee for the Improvement of Laws, Measures, and Practices for Labor Relations Development’ was launched in ‘Economic, Social and Labor Council’, a presidential advisory body composed by tripartite members as well as public members, to make social dialogue and consultation between tripartite members in order to identify the obstacles to the ratification of the ILO Conventions No. 87 and No. 98 and to seek consensus for the amendment of labor relations law. However, as it failed to reach an agreement, the public members made their own recommendations for fulfillment of the mandate. Based on these recommendations, this article tries to suggest several concrete methods and ways in order to amend labor legislation which does not seem to comply fully to the above ILO fundamental Conventions. In doing so, this article considers broad context of international labor standards as well as the complaint made by the European Commission based on the Korea-European Union Free Trade Agreement.