건축설계를 위한 주광 조도에 관한 연구 : 하절기의 경우

이석배 대한건축학회 1991 大韓建築學會論文集 Vol.7 No.6

Evaluation of Global and Regional Geoid Models in South Korea by Using Terrestrial and GNSS Data

이석배,어수창,서동용 대한토목학회 2017 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.21 No.5

In this study, 96 bench marks and unified control points across South Korea were selected as GPS/Leveling stations, GPS surveying was conducted in the Network-RTK (VRS) method and the results were utilized to calculate geometric geoidal heights. These geometric geoidal heights were utilized in the evaluation of the geoid models comprising global gravity field models, such as EGM2008 and EIGEN-6C4, and South Korean geoid models, such as KNGoeid13 and KNGeoid14. In addition, geoid model KNGeoid14, which was found to have the highest accuracy and precision through the evaluation, was utilized to calculate GPS derived orthometric heights, and the results were evaluated to review the possibility of orthometric height surveys using the GPS/ Geoid method. As for the results of the study, in the evaluation of the global gravity field models, the standard deviations of EGM2008 and EIGEN-6C4 were shown to be almost the same as the values were 7.0 cm and 7.1 cm respectively, and geoid model KNGeoid14 was found to have been improved compared to KNGeoid13 as its RMS and standard deviation were shown to be smaller than those of KNGeoid13. In addition, differences in the orthometric height values of 96 points derived in the GPS/Geoid method were analysed using geoid model KNGeoid14, and, in the results, the average error was shown to be 3.9 cm and the standard deviations was shown to be 5.2 cm so that the possibility of utilization of the GPS/Geoid method in orthometric height surveys with the decimeter accuracy could be identified.

Determination of Precise Regional Geoid Heights on and around Mount Jiri, South Korea

이석배 한국측량학회 2018 한국측량학회지 Vol.36 No.1

Precise regional geoid heights on and around Mount Jiri were calculated and were compared to the KNGeoid14 (Korean National Geoid 2014) model. In this study, gravimetric geoid heights were calculated by using RCR (Remove-Compute-Restore) technique and then hybrid geoid heights were calculated by using the LSC (Least Square Collocation) method in the same area. In addition, gravity observation and GNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System) surveying performed in this study were utilized to determine gravimetric geoid heights and to compute hybrid geoid heights, respectively. The results of the study show that the post-fit error (mean and standard deviation) of hybrid geoid heights was evaluated as 0.057 ± 0.020 m, while the mean and standard deviation of the differences were -0.078 and 0.085 m, respectively for KNGeoid14. Therefore, hybrid geoid heights in this study show more considerable progress than KNGeoid14.

쾌락과 필연성 또는 주관정신에서 객관정신으로

이석배 고려대학교 철학연구소 2020 철학연구 Vol.0 No.61

헤겔 정신현상학에서 「V. 이성의 확신과 진리」 중 「B. 자기자신에 의한 이성적인 자기의식의 실현」의 「a. 쾌락과 필연성」은 쾌락주의적인 개인주의에 대한 비판이라고 해석되어 왔다. 본 논문은 텍스트의 순서에 따른 세밀한 주석의 형식을 띠고 새로운 해석을 모색하며다음 세 가지의 주장을 제시하고자 한다. 첫째, 헤겔은 행위의 구조에대한 탐구를 문제로 설정했고, 이런 구도에서 자연적 충동으로부터 행위가 일어나며, 쾌락은 행위의 실현에 따르는 감정이고, 이 관점이 엔찌클로페디에서 「주관정신」의 충동에 대한 논의까지 이어진다. 둘째, 욕망이라는 주관정신의 한 계기는 주관성 그 자체로서 행위를 야기하지못하고, 보편적 정신 또는 인륜성 안에서, 그리고 이것의 규정성 안에서만 행위가 가능하다. 이 입장 또한 헤겔의 엔찌클로페디까지 지속된다. 셋째, 필연성이란 의식의 다음 단계인 「b. 마음의 법칙과 자만의 망상」으로의 이행을 위한 장치이다. The 「a. Pleasure and Necessity」 of 「B. The actualization of rational self-consciousness through its own activity」 of 「V. The Certainty and Truth of Reason」 in Hege’s Phenomenology of Spirit has been interpreted as a critique of the hedonistic individualism. Inquiring a new way of interpretation, this essay makes three arguments in the form of commentary on the text. First, Hegel sets the theme as the investigation on the structure of action, in which a action takes place by the natural drive, and pleasure is the emotion, which is brought by the realization of the action. This perspective continues to his Encyclopaedia, in the 「subjective spirit」 of w hich t he d riv e is d iscussed. S econd, the desire, a moment o f the subjective spirit, itself can bring about an action, but the action takes place and is determined within the spirit or the ethical life. This point lasts also to his Encyclopaedia. Third, the necessity is the installation for the transition to the next stage of the development of the conscioussness, 「b. The law of the heart and the frenzy of self-conceit」.

자동조명제어에 의한 시간별 조명에너지 절감의 예측

이석배 순천대학교 1999 순천대학교 자연과학논문집 Vol.18 No.2

The maximum hourly savings in artificial lighting use are being examined at the Sunchon Measuring Station. When the energy savings due to daylight are calculated an estimate of daylight availability is required. Where artificial lighting is automatically controlled the relevant quantity is the cumulative distribution of daylight illuminance. This paper describes an experiment which measured illuminances over one whole working year. Using measured data on availability of daylight, equations are drived to predict the maximum hourly possible savings in artificial lighting use that can be achieved using automatically controlled lighting systems. The equations are applied to a series of worked example and figures are given for the relative maximum savings in artificial lighting use. The hourly savings range from 33% to 89% of the energy used for uncontrolled lighting, assuming that a horizontal illuminance of 500lux is maintained throughout the space.

書光照明을 위한 天空狀態의 豫測

李碩配 순천대학교 공업기술연구소 1991 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Currently, instead of the conventional methods based on the uniform sky, the CIE standard overcast sky and the CIE standard clear sky, the average sky, which appears real sky conditions closely, is proposed to calculate the mean of interior daylighting illuminance. In order to compose the mean sky, the luminance distribution of all the sky conditions which really appear must be devided into three types, that is, the clear sky, the partly cloudy sky, and the overcast sky. Also their luminance distribution is to be defined respectively and their relative frequency of occurrences within the total working hours is indispensably to be estimated. In this paper, the existing theoretical model of sky luminance distribution and classifying methodologies of the three skies are described, and a procedure is stated which has been developed in order to estimate the relative frequency of occurrences of the three skies from the meteorological observation data, and as a result of this study, the yearly relative frequency of occurrences of the clear sky, the partly cloudy sky, and the overcast sky relating to the usual working duration is assumed to be 26%, 27%, 47% respectively.

지적도 접합과정에서 나타나는 오류유형과 면적의 증감에 관한 연구

이석배,심정민,민관식 한국지적학회 2001 한국지적학회지 Vol.17 No.1

계량 경제학 모형의 부분 식별에 관한 연구

이석배 서울大學校經濟硏究所 2012 經濟論集 Vol.51 No.1

계량 경제학 모형의 부분 식별(partial identification of econometric models)은 계량 모형의 제약 하에서 모형의 모수가 부분적으로만 식별되는 경우를 의미한다. 이러한 상황에서는 통상적인 추론 및 검정 방법과는 다른 방법을 요구한다. 본 논문의 목적은 계량 경제학 모형의 부분 식별에 대한 최근의 계량 경제학 문헌을 선별적으로 소개하고, 경제학에의 적용 사례를 통해 새로운 추론 및 검정 방법의 유용성을 살펴보는 데 있다. Partial identification of econometric models refers to settings where parameters of interest are not point-identified but only known to lie within a subset of the parameter space. This paper surveys the latest developments in the literature on partial identification in econometrics and illustrates the usefulness of this new approach by reviewing a few examples in economics.

보안처분으로서 독일의 직업금지명령 - 의사의 범죄에 대한 대응을 중심으로 -

이석배,Lee, Seok-Bae 대한의료법학회 2021 의료법학 Vol.22 No.1

아직까지 의사들만큼 법과 직업윤리 사이의 논쟁이 있어온 직업은 없다. 특히 의사가 범죄로 형사처벌을 받는 경우 의사자격과 관련된 논의는 우리나라만의 문제가 아니라 대부분의 문명국가에서 중요한 논의대상이다. 의료법에 따르면 다른 전문직업군과 달리 의사의 경우 범죄로 유죄판결을 받는 경우에도 특정한 경우를 제외하고는 의사의 업무를 수행할 수 있다. 최근 의사의 범죄에 대한 면허취소사유의 확대하는 「의료법개정안」과 관련하여 대한의사협회는 크게 반발하고 있다. 특히 직무와 관련없는 범죄에 대하여 면허취소의 위험성을 지적하고 있다. 하지만 전문직의 경우 특히 그 직무의 지속적 수행이 재범의 위험성을 징표한다면, 그 직무를 지속하지 못하도록 하는 것이 타당하다. 직업금지 명령제도는 의료인뿐만 아니라 전문직의 경우 면허의 유지와 무관하게 특정업무수행을 제한함으로써 공공을 범죄로부터 보호하는 형사정책적 목적을 달성하기 위한 제도이다. 형법상 형벌로서 자격정지나 자격상실이나 의료법상 결격사유 또는 면허취소와 달리, 직업금지 명령제도는 면허의 유지여부와 관계없이 법원이 재범의 위험성에 따라 직무를 제한하는 것으로 구체적인 사안에 따라 범죄와 직접 관련된 일부 업무 범위만을 제한하는 것이 가능하다는 장점이 있다. 이 글은 독일의 직업금지명령 요건과 실제로 의료인에게 내려진 사례를 통해 시사점을 검토하였다. Bisher wurde kein Beruf zwischen Recht und Berufsethik so diskutiert wie Ärzte. Diskussionen über die Qualifikation(od. Approbation) von Ärzten sind nicht nur eine Frage Koreas, sondern in den meisten zivilisierten Ländern ein wichtiges Diskussionsthema, wenn ein Arzt insbesondere für eine Straftat bestraft wird. Vor kurzem hat sich die koreanische Ärztekammer (the Korean Medical Association) weitgehend gegen das, "Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Reform des Medizingesetzes" stark ausgesprochen, das die Grunde für den Entzug einer Approbation für ein Verbrechen eines Arztes erweitert. Vor allem wird auf die Gefahr hingewiesen, eine Approbation für Straftaten zu entziehen, die nicht mit beruflichen Pflichten zusammenhängen. Es ist jedoch vernünftig, den Beruf bzw. das Gewerbe zu verbieten, wenn ein Fachmann unter Missbrauch seines Beruf oder grober Pflichtverletzung die Tat begangen hat und die Gefahr bestehet, dass er bei weiterer Ausübung seines Berufs erhebliche rechtswidrige Taten der bezeichneten Art begangen wird. Die Untersagung der Berufsausübung soll die Allgemeinheit gegen die spezifischen Gefahren schützen, die mit der Ausübung eines Berufs oder Gewebes verbunden sind. Da das Berufsverbot nur die Berufsausübung untersagt, die Approbation selbst aber bestehen lässt, kann die Approbationsbehörde in eigener Entscheidungskompetenz die Approbation zurücknehmen, wiederrufen, oder in Ruhen anordnen. Entsprechend dem Verhätnismäßigkeitsgrundsatz ist aber auch das Berufsverbot auf bestimmte Tätigkeiten im Bereich des Berufs zu beschränken, wenn dies zur Erreichung des Maßregelzwecks, dem schutz der Allgemeinheit, ausreichend ist. In diesem Beitrag wurden die Voraussetzunen des Berufsverbots und die tatsächlich an Ärzte bzw. medizinische Personal gerichteten Fälle untersucht.

[‘우리 사회의 의사조력자살 법제화’에 대한 논평] 존엄하게 죽을 권리와 의사조력자살

이석배 한국의료윤리학회 2022 한국의료윤리학회지 Vol.25 No.4

In a recent proposed amendment to Korea’s legislation governing decisions on life-sustaining treatment, physician-assisted suicide is characterized as a form of “death with dignity.” However, there is no legal right to suicide in South Korea and the idea that physician-assisted suicide is a permissible and dignified way of dying is based on a misunderstanding of the constitutional right of self-determination, which entails only a right to refuse unwanted medical care. This article ex-plains these misunderstandings concerning the concept of death with dignity and a patient’s right to self-determination and critically reviews the proposed legislation concerning physician-assisted suicide.