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한우의 주요 경제형질에 대한 유전모수 추정 1 . 체중 및 흉위에 대한 일반능력 및 자료의 분포 특성
이득환,오봉국,박영일,신언익,양영훈 ( D . H . Lee,B . K . Ohh,Y . I . Park,O . Y . Shin,Y . H . Yang ) 한국축산학회 1991 한국축산학회지 Vol.33 No.7
This study was carried out to seek the effects of environmental factors and properties of growth as being based on genetic evaluation of Korean native cattle. Analytic data were collected from 973 heads of male calves tested at Korea Native Cattle Improvement Centre from 1985 to 1988. Body weight at birth, weaning. yearling, and gain from weaning to yearling were affected highly(99.99%) by testing year-season and location at birth but the effects of parity was a little significant for growth traits. As data of chest girth at yearling showed highly skewed distribitions. it might be requested for transformation of data for genetic evaluation.
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전자식 유량계 활용 친환경 천연 항병성 증진 물질 개발 시험
이득환,김창현 한경대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.37 No.-
This experiment was conducted to investigate effects of a form of oligosaccharide (glucosamine D) as feed supplements for 2 months on milking cows with respect to the disease resistance. Two different groups were supplemented glucosamine-D of 1.5g (GD30) and 5g (GD100) per day, respectively. On group of GD100, Somatic cell counts and milk urea nitrogen were decreased on cows with group of GD100. However, there were shown no effects on GD30 treatment. Milkability would be favorable on the group of GD100 treatment. This phenomenon would be interpreted of resistance of disease by way of immune serum system.
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이득환 강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소 2018 동물자원연구 Vol.29 No.1
This study was conducted to find out the environmental, service sire and genetic effects for reproductive trait in certain purebred of pigs on Landrace and Yorkshire, and to suggest selection indicator which is to improve genetic capability on reproductive traits. There are five traits used on this analysis which are total number of born (NBT), number of born alive (NBA), piglets weight within litter (LW), average of birth weight on piglets within litter (ABW) and variation of birth weight on piglets within litter (VBW). With these data, the mixed model was established using 10,342 records collected from 2,527 sows of Landrace and 13,817 records collected from sows of 3,056 Yorkshire breeds and the variation of random effects and the genetic parameter were estimated by the REML method including service sire effects, permanent environmental effects and sow genetic effects. Due to characteristics of closed nucleus herd for using data on this study, given that it has been isolated breeding for about 19 years that progressed over 16 generations, genetic analysis was performed on all of these data and partial data of the current genetic group in which animals were born after 2011. The effects of service sire were estimated to be less than about 8% of total variation in all traits considered in the analysis. Permanent environmental effects were estimated about 2~14% of total variation in all traits considered. The heritability, which is the ratio of genetic variance among the total variance, was estimated to be 20~35% for LW and ABW in Landrace and Yorkshire, while it was about 10~14% for NBT. The genetic correlations between NBT and LW were 62~74% and between NBT and ABW were –28~-7%. Therefore, indirect selection for improving litter size could be possible with considering LW. Whereas, the genetic effect of the service sire effects for litter traits would be trivial.
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Landrace 및 Yorkshire 순종집단의 산자수에 대한 모체유전효과
이득환 강원대학교 동물자원공동연구소 2018 동물자원연구 Vol.29 No.3
This study was conducted to find out that how much does it effects as it considered not only animal additive genetic effect but also maternal genetic effect for improving litter traits of pigs. The data of 10,836 records on 2,636 sows in Landrace and 14,463 records on sows in Yorkshire were analyzed which had been measured from 1998 to July 2017 in a nucleus herd of pig population. The traits used on this analysis were total number of born with (TNB2) and without mummy (TNB1) and number of born alive (NBA). Two different multivariate animal mixed models were considered and compared of variance components estimated from these models. The one (Model 1) was set up with assumed to parity, return events and batch effects as fixed and service sire, permanent environment and animal additive genetic effects as random. The other (Model 2) was same with Model 1 except considering maternal additive genetic effects as random. (Co)variance for random effects and genetic parameters were estimated using restricted maximum likelihood method and breeding values as best linear unbiased prediction were estimated using preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm on each model and breed. From these models, heritability estimates for NBA were about 0.10 and 0.11 on both models in Landrace and Yorkshire, respectively. Forthermore, it was estimated that there were little variations in the maternal genetic effects with roughly 1~2% of total variation. Result from comparing estimated breeding values for each trait between each model, ranking of genetic capability through total breeding values on model 1 and on model 2 showed highly correlated with more than 0.92. Consequently, for improving litter traits, selection based on breeding values by direct genetic effects without considering maternal genetic effects were reccommendable.
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