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타자성의 문제 혹은 자기의식의 변증법 -김남천의 <1945년 8․15>연구-
이도연 우리어문학회 2024 우리어문연구 Vol.79 No.-
김남천의 <1945년 8․15>는 사건(accident)이 없는 소설이다. 칸트는 「계몽이란 무엇인가?」에서 “미성숙 상태에 머물러 있는 것은 매우 쉬운 일이다. …… 너 자신의 지성을 사용할 용기를 가져라!”라고 충고했다. 이는 근대계몽주의 시대의 표어들을 역사적으로 집약하는 것이지만, 아울러 사회적으로 성숙한 인격을 갖춰가는 인간의 성장 과정에도 빗대어 말해질 수 있다. 미성숙 상태란 타율의 원리에 지배되는 정신적 예속 상태를 뜻한다. 아이에서 어른이 된다는 것, 정신적 성숙에 이른다는 것은, 삶과 세계의 주체로서 나름의 ‘자율의 원리’를 더 이상 외부가 아닌 스스로의 내면 속에서 찾고 발견해 나가는 능력과 그 과정이다. 본고는 여성 성장소설의 관점에서, 자기의식이란 헤겔의 변증법적 사유에서 즉자․대자․타자 등의 개념을 토대로, 즉자적 존재로서 현존재가 타자 존재와의 관계 및 인식을 통해 대자적 존재로서 자기의식으로 지양해 나가는 과정과 크게 다르지 않으며, 이 작품의 핵심에 놓여있는 기저부를 설명하는 데 효과적인 논리를 제공할 수 있다고 보았다. 그가 생존했더라면 인물들의 주관적 목소리와 심리묘사가 두드러진, 사건의 충실한 형상화가 결여된 미완의 장편이라는 꼬리표는 붙지 않았을지 모른다. <1945년 8․15>는 작가 김남천의 개인적 역량의 한계가 아니라, 한국 현대사의 역사적 비극이자 한계로 남았다는 것이 비교적 온당한 평가라고 생각된다. Kim Nam-cheon’s <The August 15th of 1945> is a novel without an incident. Kant advised in 「What is enlightenment?」, “It is so easy to remain immature. Have the courage to use your own reason!” This is a historical concentration of the keywords of the modern enlightenment era, but it can also be compared to the process of human growth with a socially mature personality. Immature state refers to a state of mental subordination governed by the principle of batting average. To become an adult from a child is an ability and process to find and discover one's own ‘principles of autonomy’ within oneself, no longer outside, and to reach mental maturity as the subject of life and the world. From the perspective of women’s growth novel, this paper is based on Hegel’s dialectical thinking of self-consciousness, that is, self-consciousness, based on the concept of self-reliance, big Other, and others, and it is not much different from the process of avoiding the presence as self-conscious as a big Other through relationship and recognition with the other being, and it can provide an effective logic in explaining the basis of this work. If he had survived, he might not have been labeled as an unfinished feature that lacked a faithful representation of the event, with the subjective voices and psychological descriptions of the characters prominent. I think it is a relatively reasonable evaluation that <the August 15th of 1945> remained a historical tragedy and limitation of Korean modern history, not a limitation of writer Kim Nam-cheon’s personal capabilities.
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낭만적 정신의 현실적 구조 : 신채호의 <꿈하늘(夢天)>(19160)론
이도연 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2002 民族文化硏究 Vol.37 No.-
본 논문은 단재 신채호의 소설, <꿈하늘(夢天)>을 몽유록의 형식으로 보고 그 구조와 의미를 밝히고자 하였다. 먼저 고전 서사양식 중의 하나인 몽유록의 구조와 <꿈하늘>의 구조를 비교, 분석하고 그 정신적 준거를 낭만적 아이러니로 파악하였다. 낭만적 초월을 담고 있는 이 작품의 현실과의 친연성은 알레고리적 구조를 통해 설명될 수 있다. 여기에는 신채호가 직업적인 文人이라기보다는 전통적인 文士에 가까웠으며, 그의 문학관이 유교적 문학관인 '載道之器'의 효용론에 가까웠다는 것과도 관련이 있다고 보았다. 끝으로 신채호에게 민족주의는 변하지 않는 恒數임을 확인하고자 하였다. This article aims at clarifying the structure and meaning of 'Kkumhanuel'(<꿈하늘(夢天)>), Shin Chae-Ho's novel. Firstly, Comparing 'Mongyulok' -Korean classic narrative - with 'Kkumhanuel', grasped the spritual Authority 'Romantic irony'. This work tries to rise above the world romantically, but it has a resemblance to the reality. The likeness is explained with allegoric structure. It is concerned with the fact that Danjae was near to traditional literary man rather than professional writer and his outlook on the literature was near to 'Jaedojigi'(載道之器), confucian literary view. Finally, this article confirms that nationalism was an unchangeable constant to Danjae.
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국문학 연구에 있어 희극성의 ‘개념’과 ‘범주’ 설정을 위한 예비적 시론
이도연 서울대학교 인문학연구원 2011 人文論叢 Vol.65 No.-
The ultimate goal of this study is to define the principle of comedy and to deepen the debate by describing the lineage of Korean comic novels and by considering aspects of their development. The concept of ‘comic’is derived from the word ‘comedy’ which is a sub-genre of drama,contrasting concepts of tragedy. On the other hand, the definition of terms and concepts should be general and flexible in order to obtain agreement among its users in the level of compliance and universal validity. I would like to define ‘the comic’ in this paper as comic qualities which ‘cause laughter to the subject.’ I do not define the comic as the subjective and objective at the level of micro-layers but as ‘the interaction of subjects and object’ at the level of comprehension. According to this view, the comic can be redefined as “properties and qualities that cause the subject laughter in the interaction between subject and object.” As a subcategory of ‘the comic’, the concepts of satire and humor, irony, and their mutual relationships between the concepts are as follows. In the relation of subject(X) and object(Y), the structure of satire is defined as that in which ‘X criticizes Y’, and the humorous as that in which ‘X reconcilies with Y.’ In contrast, irony is defined as tension and the reflective sense of distance. Based on the relationship between subject and object, satire and humor are in the opposing position, and the concept of irony can be grasped as the flexible, intermediate form that flows between the two extremes. And paradox, cynicism, wit, ridicule, sarcasm, etc. can be understood as the sub-concept dependent on three basic categories and concrete ways to be mobilized when three individual forms are realized through actual literary texts.
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황화아연의 응용 기술 최신 동향 분석: 특허정보분석을 중심으로
이도연,강현무,윤종만,이정구,Lee, Do-Yeon,Kang, Hyun-Moo,Yoon, Jongman,Lee, Jeong-Gu 한국재료학회 2016 한국재료학회지 Vol.26 No.2
Zinc Sulfide (ZnS) is one of the II-VI semiconducting materials, having novel fundamental properties and diverse areas of application such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), electroluminescence, flat panel displays, infrared windows, catalyst, chemical sensors, biosensors, lasers and biodevices, etc. However, despite the remarkable versatility and prospective potential of ZnS, research and development (R&D) into its applications has not been performed in much detail relative to research into other inorganic semiconductors. In this study, based on global patent information, we analyzed recent technical trends and the current status of R&D into ZnS applications. Furthermore, we provided new technical insight into ZnS applicable fields using in-depth analysis. Especially, this report suggests that ZnS, due to its infrared-transmitting optical property, is a promising material in astronomy and military fields for lenses of infrared systems. The patent information analysis in this report will be utilized in the process of identifying the current positioning of technology and the direction of future R&D.
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