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《요재지이(聊齋志異)》의 논찬(論贊)으로 살펴본 이야기의 윤리적 기능
이근석 중국어문학회 2018 中國語文學誌 Vol.0 No.63
《The Liaozhaizhiyi/Yojaijiyi (聊齋志異)》 is a collection of short stories recorded in classical Chinese by Pu Songling/Po Songryung (蒲松齡) who lived in the Qing period. It includes five hundred stories collected by the author himself. He commented on one third of them (195 comments out of 194 pieces) and such literary form is called lunzan (論贊) in Chinese literary circles. The lunzan-s in the 《The Liaozhaizhiyi》 begin with “yishishi yue” (異史氏 曰) and they, being separate from the stories, evidence to some degree that they were recorded as told. In other words, the author separates the objectivity (facts) of the depictions on the collected stories from the subjectivity (opinions) of the criticism by separating the body (stories) and criticism (lunzan). The lunzan basically conveys his own responses to the stories, which are largely divided into social criticism, literary criticism, personal feelings, etc.. 《The Liaozhaizhiyi》 consists of provocative and interest-arousing contents such phantasm as ghosts, specters, afterlives, and mysterious phenomena, free love, satire on society, officials’ corruption, etc.. The author, as a confucian scholar, morally organized them by means of adding the lunzan-s through which he intended that novels/ short stories serve to convey moral lessons, not being limited to absurd and tedious stories. To borrow Chinese literary terms, the lunzan is a device to practice wenyizaidao (文以載道, moral expressed in words).
이근석,윤영빈,안규복 한국분무공학회 2019 한국액체미립화학회지 Vol.24 No.4
The effervescent atomizer is one of twin-fluid atomizers that aeration gas enters into bulk liquid and two-phase flow is formed in the mixing section. The effervescent atomizer requires low injection pressure and small amount of aeration gas, as compared to other twin-fluid atomizers. In this study, cold flow test was conducted to investigate the spray characteristics of aerated impinging jets. The present effervescent impinging atomizers were composed of the aerator device and like-on-like doublet impinging atomizer which had different impinging angles. To analyze the spray characteristics such as breakup length and droplet size distribution, the image processing technique was adopted by using instantaneous images at each flow condition. Non-dimensional parameters, induced by the homogeneous flow model, were used to predict the breakup length. The breakup length was decreased with the mixture Reynolds number and impinging angle increasing. The result of droplets showed that the size distribution was axisymmetric about the center of the injector and their diameter tended to decrease with increasing GLR.