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유명순,주영기,You, Myoung-Soon,Ju, Young-Kee 대한예방의학회 2010 예방의학회지 Vol.43 No.3
Objectives: This study investigates whether Korean news media pay more attention to emerging diseases than chronic ones, and whether they closely follow the changes in the magnitude of health risks of chronic or well-known diseases. These two features are expected to appear as the result of surveillance function served by health journalism that should be the main source of the public's risk perception. Methods: The number of stories published in 10 newspapers containing the words, 'SARS,' 'Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy,' 'Avian Influenza,' and 'Influenza A virus' was compared with the number of stories on chronic or wellknown diseases. We also counted the annual number of stories, published in a 12-year period, containing following terms: 'cancer,' 'diabetes,' 'hypertension,' 'pneumonia,' and 'tuberculosis.' The number was compared with the actual mortality of each disease. Results: Although cancer represented the primary cause of mortality, the newspapers covered key emerging diseases more than cancer or other well-known diseases. Also, media coverage of 'pneumonia' and 'tuberculosis' did not vary in accordance with changes in the mortality of each disease. However, the news media coverage did vary in accordance with the mortality of 'cancer,' 'diabetes,' and 'hypertension.' Conclusions: Korean health journalism was found to have both strong and weak points. The news media reduced the relative level of attention given to pneumonia and tuberculosis. Bearing in mind the major influence of news coverage on risk perception, health professionals need to be more proactive about helping to improve Korean health journalism.
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유명순 한국보건행정학회 2009 보건행정학회지 Vol.19 No.3
Outbreaks of health risks such as the Influenza A virus (H1N1) are continuing, which highlights the immediacy of risk control strategies to reduce public’s fear and protect the safety of the society. Evidence suggests that success for risk management is basically dependent on the public’s willingness to adopt health behaviors recommended by experts, and the behavioral intention relies on their risk perception. Understanding of how individuals think of and feel about health risks is thereby important. This article aims to provide insights for future study on health-risk perception. The main streams and recent developments of theorizing and research on health risk perception are reviewed. The issues, such as (1) health risk perception is an important component for shaping relevant health policies as it reflects public trust of the institutions managing health risks, (2) despite this significance, however, few attempts have been made to address the meaning of 'perceiving health risks' in health services research, are shed light on. On the basis on the critical discussion of the contributions and the limitations of the literature, this article finishes with a few of research agendas by three levels of analysis in risk perception research.
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유명순 한국헬스커뮤니케이션학회 2020 헬스커뮤니케이션연구 Vol.19 No.1
Embitterment is an emotional reaction to negative life events that are perceived to be unjust and unfair. However, the influence of experiencing diverse negative life events has not been empirically examined as a trigger of embitterment. In this study, we investigated whether embitterment is affected by the frequency with which individuals experience negative life events. A nationwide online survey of 2,024 adult South Koreans was conducted to collect data concerning embitterment, 16 types of negative life events experienced, and social demographics. The standardized Korean version of a self-rating scale for post-traumatic embitterment disorder (PTED) was used. The average of the individual self-ratings was subjected to multiple regression analysis. The level of embitterment varied according to the quantitative intensity of negative life events wherein experience of more negative events was associated with higher levels of embitterment. Respondents who did not own a house and had lower levels of income and education showed higher levels of embitterment. Political orientation almost reached the level of statistical significance in that Korean conservatives expressed a higher level of embitterment. Our findings substantiate the concept of embitterment as an emotional state to negative life events. Also, the existence of varying levels of embitterment manifestation can be explained by the association between frequencies of experiencing negative life events and the level of embitterment found in the present study.
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유명순 한국보건행정학회 2010 보건행정학회지 Vol.20 No.1
This study reviews 302 articles on health care organizations (HCOs) from 33Korean Research Foundation registered journals. Articles are classified by criteria,focusing on study topics and methods. Key findings: (1) 'health care' journals are the major source of research on HCOs, (2) there has been a rapid increase in the amount of articles since the 1990s, (3) the majority of the studies deals with micro issues such as job attitude or motivation, (4) approximately 17% of the articles does not provide hypotheses based on theoretical assumptions, (5) few studies attempt to propose a new concept or theoretical framework, (6) most of the studies consider 'individual' as a level of analysis, (7) the use of cross-sectional data collected by survey questionnaire is general, and (8) individuals in a single occupation from multiple organizations are the main data source. Based on the findings, some directions for future research are proposed. Most of all, having more opportunities to introduce theories of organization and organizational behavior in health care need to be made in order to enhance understanding of HCOs. Next, sophisticated methodologies to guide empirical investigations should be developed to reduce deficiencies in research. Finally,efforts to encourage interdisciplinary approaches to the study on HCOs also need to be increased.
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한국 병원 최고 경영자의 책무성 인식: 심층 면접 결과를 중심으로
유명순,이근찬,권순만,윤혜정 한국보건행정학회 2012 보건행정학회지 Vol.22 No.4
As misalignments among images, identity, and legitimacy of health professionals and institutions have been on the rise, CEOs of health care organizations have been required to enhance organizational accountability. Despite the accumulation of literature on the conceptual discussions of accountability, only a few studies empirically investigated key barriers to accountability and its facilitators. To identify perception on accountability with key barriers and facilitators of organizational accountability, a semi-structured interview with 11 CEOs of Korean hospitals was conducted. A short survey was taken to get quantitative data on CEO's perception on organizational accountability. To CEOs, accountability was very complex and unfamiliar concept, but understood as physician's code of ethics by nature and basic principle of hospital management. CEOs thought accountability could be improved through ethical leadership, financial stability and learning climate of hospitals. Distrust of the government, which failed to provide economic incentives for hospitals to increase accountability activities, was emphasized as a serious barrier to hospital accountability. There was consensus among hospital CEOs as to the importance of accountability in management. However, there were concerns that, without policy instruments to motivate hospitals toward increasing community benefits as well as collective efforts among health professionals to rebuild moral climate for being accountable, greater accountability would not be achieved in hospitals.
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