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염미란 한국도자학회 2022 한국도자학연구 Vol.19 No.2
Like languages and letters, the patterns have their own unique forms depending on the environment in which the people lived, and show their own unique characteristics. Among our ancient art, the patterns especially on the earthenware and Silla earthenware of the ancient Silla period show the natural and simple expression, abstract beauty, free and unintended formability and humorous humor from the unique beliefs and lifestyles of the period. In this study, along with the meaning of the pattern, the origin and symbol of the pattern as the background of the creation of Silla clay figurines and pottery patterns are examined. In addition, the characteristics of the patterns expressed along with Silla figurines as a formative activity that appeared especially in the ancient Silla period and various patterns carved in Silla pottery were classified according to their shapes and symbols. There were many geometric patterns that were symbolized by conceptualizing objects and images. The patterns are largely divided into the circle point pattern, the gable pattern, the wave pattern, the concentration pattern, the lattice pattern, and an incised Figurine pattern. These patterns contain the symbolism of the patterns themselves, and they play a role in emphasizing the characteristics of the various clay figurines of the clay or pottery on which they are enshrined. Along with the clay figurine and pottery to which each pattern was applied, the morphological characteristics and symbolism were identified, the patterns were expressed in pictures, and the characteristic elements were organized. This pattern, which can be found from prehistoric petroglyphs, contains folk beliefs and shamanistic beliefs wishing for fertility, abundance, and permanence of life, and is well developed as a pattern of clay figurine and pottery in the Silla period, and is still used today. 문양은 언어나 문자와 마찬가지로 그 민족이 살아온 환경에 따라 고유한 형태를 지니며 나름대로 독 특한성격을나타내고있다. 우리고미술중에서특히고신라시대의토우와신라토기에나타나는 문양은 그 시대의 독특한 신앙과 생활양식에서 우러난 자연스럽고 소박한 표현미, 추상미 그리고 자유 롭고도 일부러 꾸미려 하지 않은 조형성과 익살스러운 해학도 볼 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 문양의 의미와 함께 신라 토우와 토기의 문양 생성배경으로서의 문양의 기원과 상징 에대해알아본다. 그리고고신라시대에특별히나타나는조형활동으로서의신라토우와함께표현 된문양과신라토기에새겨진갖가지문양의특성을형태와상징에따라분류를하였다. 그문양에는 사물과 이미지를 개념화시켜 기호화한 기하학적 문양이 많았다. 문양은 크게 원점문, 거치문, 파상문, 집선문, 격자문, 선각화문으로 구분했다. 이 문양들에는 문양 자체가 가지는 상징성이 내재해 있고 이 들이 시문 되어 있는 토기와 항아리 어깨 위의 다양한 토우들의 성격과 같이하며 더욱 강조해 주는 역 할을하고있다. 각 문양이 적용된 토기, 토우와 함께 그 형태적 특성과 상징성을 규명하고 그림으로 문양을 직접 그려주고 표현하며 특징적 요소들을 정리하였다. 선사시대 암각화에서부터 그 기원을 찾 아볼수있는이문양들은다산과풍요, 생의영속성을비는민간신앙과주술적신앙이깃들어있고 신라 시대 토우와 토기의 문양으로 계승 발전되어 오늘날에도 사용되고 있음을 알 수 있다.
談話レベルからみた「とか」用法 -発話末に位置する「とか」を中心に-
염미란 한국일본문화학회 2023 日本文化學報 Vol.- No.97
This study examines the “toka” particle at the end of speech, specifically in examples derived from everyday conversation. A total of 300 examples were analyzed and categorized into four groups:example usage, citation usage, blur usage, and emphasis usage. Based on this, we examined the discourse-level and semantic characteristics of the “toka” particle in end-of-speech positions. Furthermore, a notable characteristic of its use is the continuous appearance of discourse markers such as “nanka” that guides the conversation in an ambiguous manner. The semantic features of the “toka” particle include the ability to (ⅰ)express the speaker’s thoughts indirectly using the form of quotation, (ii) the ability to express the speaker’s opinion with rising intonation, (iii)and its classification as belonging to “other cognitive modalities” rather than being strictly evidence-based.
염미란 한국도자학회 2024 한국도자학연구 Vol.21 No.3
본 연구는 동해안을 따라 강원도와 경상북도까지 이어지는 8곳의 절경으로 유명한 관동팔경의 문화적 요소를 이용하여 동해안 특화 관광문화상품을 개발하는 데 있다. 문화상품은 고유한, 국가적 혹은 지역적, 철학적, 문화적 가치와 경제적 실현 가능성을 결합한 정신적, 형상적 형태를 포함하는 모든 공예품을 포함하고 있다. 관광 상품은 효과적인 대중매체의 하나로서 지역 이미지를 창출하고 홍보하는 데 중요한 역할을 한다. 관광문화상품을 개발하기 위해 동해안의 누정 문화의 특수성을 활용하고 도자 기법을 응용하여 도자 관광문화상품 개발에 초점을 맞추었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 먼저 관동팔경의 위치 및 정자각의 모습을 현장 답사와 역사적 고찰을 통해 자료 조사를 하였다. 그리고 관동팔경의 중요한 문화유적 정자(총석정, 삼일포, 청간정, 의상대, 경포대, 죽서루, 망양정, 월송정)의 특징을 살려 그 이미지를 형상화 디자인하여 관동팔경 전체 8개 정자를 연적 및 장식 조명으로 만들었다. 특히 연적은 관동팔경 대표 정자들의 처마 끝에서 물이 떨어지는 모습을 적용하여 한국 누각의 전통미와 운치가 느껴지도록 하고, 전체적으로 단아하고 한국적 미감을 느낄 수 있도록 의도하였다. 재료는 백자 소지를 이용하여 캐스팅 기법으로 성형하였고, 기능성, 심미성, 예술성, 경제성 등을 갖춘 도자 관광문화상품이 되고자 하였다. 이외에도 관동팔경 사각 접시와 커피잔 세트를 전사지를 응용하여 디자인하였고 포장 디자인도 개발하였다. 본 연구가 아름다운 관동팔경의 지역적 특성이 스며 있는 독특한 관광문화상품이 되기를 바란다. This study is to develop specialized tourism and cultural products specialized for the east coast by using the cultural elements of the eight scenic views of Gandong, which are famous for eight scenic views from ancient times that extend along the east coast to Gangwon-do and Gyeongsangbuk-do. Cultural products include all crafts, including mental and figurative forms that combine unique, philosophical, cultural values and economic feasibility. Tourism products play an important role in creating and promoting a local image as one of the effective mass media. In order to develop tourism and cultural products, the focus was on the development of ceramic tourism and cultural products by making the most of the specificity of the pavilion culture on the east coast and applying ceramic techniques. Therefore, in this study, the location and shape of the pavilion were first investigated through field trips and historical considerations. In addition, the image was designed and shaped using the characteristics of the pavilions (Chongseokjeong, Samilpo, Cheongganjeong, Uisangdae, Gyeongpodae, Jukseoru, Mangyangjeong, and Wolsongjeong) of the important cultural heritage of the Gandongpalgyeong, and the total of eight pavilions were made into yeonjeok and decorative lighting. In particular, the yeonjeok was intended to apply the water falling from the eaves of the representative pavilions in Gandongpalgyeong to feel the traditional beauty and charm of the Korean pavilion, and to feel the elegant and Korean beauty as a whole. The material was molded by casting method using white porcelain and was intended to be a ceramic tourism and cultural product with functionality, aesthetics, artistry, and economy. In addition, a set of square plates and coffee cups in Gandongpalgyeong was designed by applying transfer paper, and a packaging design was also developed. I hope that this study will be a unique tourism and cultural product that permeates the regional characteristics of the beautiful Gandongpalgyeong.
관광문화상품 개발에 대한 연구 - 강릉시 도자 문화상품을 중심으로 -
염미란 한국도자학회 2023 한국도자학연구 Vol.20 No.3
오늘날 세계 각국은 관광산업과 국가적인 행사를 접목시킴으로써 상호 간에 문화적 교류를 활발히하고 있다. 관광산업은 경제발전에 기여 하는 바가 크므로 각 국가나 지자체에서는 많은 관광객을 유치하려고 노력하고 있다. 따라서 방문객들에게 구매력을 자극할만한 고유한 관광문화상품 개발의 필요성이 요구되고 있다. 본 연구는 강릉 지역 문화의 고유성뿐만 아니라 상업적 가치를 반영한 관광문화상품을 개발하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 문화상품은 고유한 지역적, 철학적, 문화적 가치와 경제적 실현가능성을 결합한 모든 공예품을 포함하며 관광상품은 효과적인 대중매체의 하나로서 지역 이미지를 창출하고 전달하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 문화상품의 개념과 그 특성, 범주, 사례등을 알아보고, 강릉의 지역적 문화적 특성을 이해하며, 선호도를 분석하기 위해 설문 조사를 하였으며, 그 조사를 기반으로 디자인 방향을 모색하였다. 그 결과 초충도 시리즈, 경포 시리즈의 관광문화상품으로 시제품을 제작하였다. 이 상품들을 통해 지역 문화의 가치와 상징성, 기능성, 창의성을 구현하는 도자 관광문화상품 개발의 한 방향을 제시하고자 한다. Today, countries around the world are actively engaged in cultural exchanges with each other by combining the tourism industry and national events. Since the tourism industry contributes greatly to economic development, each country or local government is trying to attract a lot of tourists. Therefore, there is a need to develop unique tourism cultural products that can stimulate purchasing power for visitors. The purpose of this study is to develop tourism cultural products that reflect not only the uniqueness of the Gangneung local culture but also commercial values. Cultural products include all crafts that combine unique regional, philosophical, cultural values and economic feasibility, and tourism products play an important role in creating and delivering a local image as one of the effective mass media. Therefore, in this study, the concept, characteristics, categories, and examples of cultural products, understood the regional and cultural characteristics of Gangneung, and conducted a questionnaire survey to analyze preferences, and sought design directions based on the survey. As a result, a prototype was produced with tourism cultural products of the Chochungdo series and Gyeongpo series. Through these products, we would like to present a direction for the development of ceramic tourism cultural products that realize the value, symbolism, functionality, and creativity of local culture.
염미란 한국도자학회 2020 한국도자학연구 Vol.17 No.3
오늘날 문화적 가치에 대한 관심이 크게 고조되고 있다. 국가 정책으로도 문화 콘텐츠 산업을 지식 경제 핵심산업으로 육성하고자 노력하고 있다. 흔히 문화의 세기라고 말하는 오늘날은 과거의 단순한 기능성과 기술력만으로는 상품의 가치를 높이기 힘들다. 그 나라의 고유한 문화가 스며있는 문화적 상품들이 시장과 경쟁력에서 우위에 설 수 있을 것이다. 문화는 한 사회에 속한 구성원들의 정서적 공감대를 형성하며, 그로써 독특한 차별성을 보일 수 있는 보물창고이다. 앞으로 포스트 코로나 시대를 대비하여 평범한 일상에 특별한 향기를 불어 넣어주는 존재로서 부가가치가 높은 공예문화상품의 개발과 활성화를 위한 전략적 접근 방안이 필요하다. 본 연구는 문화적 특성을 기반으로 한국의 공예가 새로운 형태로 그 영역을 확산하고 국제적 경쟁 시장에서 주된 역할을 하기 위해서 공예문화상품의 개발과 활성화 방안 연구를 목적으로 한다. 따라서 문화에 대한 개념적 정의와 공예문화 특성 및 시대성과 지역성, 공예의 문화상품화와 관광문화상품에 대해 고찰한다. 또한 현대사회가 요구하는 공예문화상품을 개발하기 위한 방안을 연구하고 개발된 문화상품의 활성화를 위한 마케팅 전략을 제시한다. At the Present time, interest in cultural values is greatly increasing. National policy is also striving to foster the cultural content industry as a core industry for the knowledge economy. Today, often referred to as the century of culture, it is difficult to increase the value of products only with the simple functionality and technology of the past. Cultural products that permeate the country's unique culture will be able to dominate the market and competitiveness. Culture forms an emotional consensus among members of a society, and thereby is a treasure trove of unique differences. In preparation for the post-corona era, a strategic approach is needed to develop and revitalize craft culture products with high added value as beings that inject a special scent into ordinary daily life. The purpose of this study is to study the development and activation plan of craft culture products in order to spread the field of Korean craftsmen in a new form based on cultural characteristics and play a major role in the international competitive market. Therefore, it examines the conceptual definition of culture, the characteristics of the craft culture, the characteristics of the period and the locality, the commercialization of the craft, and the tourism cultural product. In addition, it researches ways to develop craft culture products required by modern society, and presents marketing strategies for revitalizing the developed cultural products.
일본어 번역교육의 방향성에 대한 고찰―‘일본어 번역지도’ 교과 운영 사례를 바탕으로―
염미란 한국일본어문학회 2024 日本語文學 Vol.102 No.-
본 연구는 (1)일본어 번역교육의 연구동향을 살펴보는 것, (2)실제 ‘일본어 번역지도’라는 수업에 VREW라는 AI 기반 자막 생성 프로그램을 활용한 사례를 보고하는 것을 통해 향후 일본어 번역교육의 방향성을 고찰한 것이다. 학술연구정보서비스 RISS, KCI에서 ‘일본어 번역교육’, ‘일본어 번역수업’, ‘일한 번역교육’ 3가지 키워드로 검색, 총 31편의 논문을 수집하였다. 연구는 일본어학 분야에서 조금씩 증가 추세이지만 여전히 양적, 질적인 면에서 매우 미흡하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. '일본어 번역지도' 수업은 VREW라는 AI 기반 자막 생성 프로그램을 활용하여 영상번역을 한 것이 본 수업의 특징이라고 할 수 있다. 영상번역 보고서와 설문조사를 취합한 결과, 학생들은 텍스트 번역과 영상번역의 혼합형식은 학습효과 면에서 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 향후 텍스트와 콘텐츠에 대한 탐색 및 선별에 대한 고민과 효율적인 번역교육에 대한 담론 형성이 시급히 필요하고, 인공지능 기반의 기계번역을 활용한 교수학습 개발 등의 연구가 축적된다면 새로운 일본어 교육의 장이 마련될 것으로 기대한다. This study aimed (1) examine research trends in Japanese translation education and (2) report a case study of using VREW, an AI-based subtitle generation program, during the Japanese Translation Instruction course. Ultimately, the research considers, the future direction of Japanese translation education. A total of 31 related papers were collected from academic information services such as RISS and KCI using keywords such as "Japanese translation education," "Japanese translation class," and "Korean Japanese translation education." The analysis revealed that although research in the field of Japanese language studies is gradually increasing, it remains insufficient in quantity and quality. The Japanese Translation Instruction course uses VREW for audiovisual translation. Reports and surveys from the course showed, that students were highly satisfied with the mixed format of text translation and that they considered it to be effective for learning. However addressing challenges related to the exploration and selection of texts and content and facilitating discussions among regarding designing efficient translation education are necessary endeavors when looking towards the future. Additionally, accumulating research to inform the development of teaching and learning systems that utilize AI-based machine translation could result in the emergence of new possibilities for Japanese language education.
廉米蘭 관동대학교 1996 關大論文集 Vol.24 No.1
This paper intends to describe the typology and characteristics of the terracota of Shinla-Dyansty. The author divides the shapes of terracota into two main catagories: animal style and human style terracotas. Further, animal style is devided into three catagories: horse-like, bird-like and other animal like terracotas. While, human style terracotas are classified into four catagories: women-shape, men-shape, sexual intercourse-shape and musical players-shape. With this basic classification, the author interpretates and analyse the thoughts and way of life presumably posessed by the ancient Shinla-dynasty people. The author argues that people of the Shinla-dynasty intended to express their pure and simple thought for the agricultural productivity and prolificity. More importantly, they had a belief that the terracota like horse and bird-shape would help them carry their soul to the world of after death.
교양일본어의 수업개선을 위한 기초연구-J대학교 학습자 인식조사를 중심으로-
염미란 한국일본어문학회 2018 日本語文學 Vol.77 No.-
This study raised the need to improve classes in Japanese Culture. It aimed to analyze a recognition survey of learners of Japanese Culture and to prepare basic materials to decide the direction of improvement for classes. The contents of this paper examined the present situation of J University's educational Japanese compared with educational Chinese. For 228 learners of Japanese Culture, an analysis of learners' information perception, lecture selection, lecture contents, lecture method, lecture environment, and intention to re-enroll was conducted. As a result, it was confirmed that learners highly acknowledge interests in Japan and Japanese; and the necessity of learning Japanese. However, it was also confirmed that lecturers are not actively using the smart campus environment. Therefore, based on the results of this research, I would like to concretize a utilization plan for the smart platform and build a professor-learning model.
교양일본어의 학습관리시스템(LMS) 활용방안 연구 - 학습자의 역량형성을 중심으로 -
염미란 한국일본어문학회 2020 日本語文學 Vol.85 No.-
A study on the use of LMS in Japanese liberal arts courses -Focused on the competency build-up of learners- This study examined ways to utilize university-linked learning management systems (LMS) for implementing blended learning in Japanese education. To this end, we investigated the present condition of using LMS and learners’ recognition of JJ University in Jeonnam and JJ University in Jeonbuk. The results indicated that learners recognized the necessity of introducing blended learning in Japanese liberal arts courses and that the demand for strengthening personal learning competency such as sharing learning materials and inducing interest in learning was high. The learning effects of blended learning are the interaction between instructor and learner, as mentioned in previous studies, and the improvement of self-directed learning ability. Further, this study suggests that input-based education and activities are necessary to improve digital literacy as a learning competency to be equipped with in Japanese liberal arts classes.
「たり(して)」「たりとか(して)」による言いさし表現 -NUCCの用例分析を中心に-
염미란 한국일본어문학회 2021 日本語文學 Vol.88 No.-
This study deals with unfinished expressions by tari, known as parataxis. Example sentences of tari were collected using the NUCC(Nagoya University Conversation Corpus), and the usage patterns for speech were investigated. In particular, we studied the meaning of each form by focusing on the middle ending expression used alone at the end of the sentence. The results are as follows. First, the tendency for single use of the word was high. Second, the formal pattern according to the frequency of use was classified into tari, taritoka, tarisite, tarisuru, and taritokasuru. Third, examination of the meaning of the word-only use of the word-only expression, a, b, c, d revealed that the X-additional semantic characteristic of tari is a longitudinal investigation, taritoka is an emphasis, and tarisite is an extreme example. Further, taritokasite is not necessary to set up separate grammar items because it can be replaced with other forms.